Unit11(人教版八年级上).ppt

,. 选词配图 do the dishes, fold the clothes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, take out the trash,答案：1. clean the living room 2. sweep the floor 3. fold the clothes 4. do the dishes 5. take out the trash,. 情景对话 1. _you please sweep the floor? Yes, sure. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I _ . I have to do my homework. 3. Could I go to the movies? Yes, you _ . 答案：1. Could 2. cant 3. can,Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？ Could you please. . . ? 意为“请你做好吗？”，please后接动词原形。这是用来礼貌地提出请求的句型。could 在这里不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气。,Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box? _ . A. Yes, I could B. With pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. Dont mention it 【点拨】选B。Could you. . . ? 表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能用could 回答。with pleasure 表示同意，意为“乐意效劳；愿意帮助”。C、D是对感谢的回答，不符合语境。,常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语： 委婉请求：Could you please+do sth. ? Could you+do sth. ? Would you please+do sth. ? Would you+do sth. ? 肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. /No problem. /Id love to. 否定回答：Sorry. /Sorry, I cant. /Id love to, but. . .,take out 取出 Please take out the trash. 请把垃圾倒掉。,The trash smells terrible in the room. Could you please _ when you go out? Sure. But where should I put it？ A. take out B. takes out C. take it out D. take them out 【点拨】选C。take out“取出”是由动词+副词构成的动词短语。当名词作宾语时，名词可以放在两词之间或之后，但当代词作宾语时，代词必须放在两词之间。trash为不可数名词，故选C。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分） 1. Could you please _ (make) the bed? 2. Does he have to _ ( cook) dinner himself? 3. Could I _ ( play) computer games after finishing my homework, Dad? 答案：1. make 2. cook 3. play,4. Who is cleaning the _ (live) room? My sister. 5. You need _ (have) breakfast before going to school in the morning. 答案：4. living 5. to have,. 完成句子(5分钟，10分） 1. 请你扫一下地好吗？ 好的，当然可以。 Could you _ _ the floor? Yes, _ . 答案： please sweep; sure,2. 我可以去看电影吗？ 对不起，你不能去。你得为数学考试而学习。 _ I _ to the movies? Sorry, you _ . You have to study for the math test. 答案：Could; go; cant,3. 我爸爸今天下午要去开会。 My father is _ _ _ _ this afternoon. 答案： going to a meeting,4. 书包里面的书太多了，你能把它们取出来吗？ There are too many books in your bag. Could you please _ _ _ ? 5. 你经常洗餐具吗？ Do you often _ _ _ ? 答案：4. take them out 5. do the dishes,. 选词配图 do the laundry, make the bed, cook , clean the bike 答案：1. make the bed 2. clean the bike 3. cook 4. do the laundry,. 句型展示 1. 我讨厌做家务。 I _ _ _ _ . 2. 而且我喜欢做早饭，因为我喜欢烹调。 And I like _ _ _ , because I like to cook. 答案：1. hate to do chores 2. to make breakfast,3. 我喜欢洗自行车，因为我可以呆在外面。 I like cleaning the bike because I can _ _ . 4. 我不喜欢洗碗，因为很无聊。 I dont like doing the dishes because _ _ . 答案：3. be outside 4. its boring,hate v. 憎恨；憎恶 I hate rainy days, and I hate going /to go out in rainy days. 我讨厌雨天, 更讨厌雨天外出。 I hate to play soccer. A. not like to play B. not like playing C. dislike to play D. dislike playing,. 单项选择(5分钟，10分） ( )1. We should love animals. _ . They are our friends. A. I disagree B. I agree C. I am afraid not D. I dont think so,( )2. My mother often does _ at home, such as cleaning the living room. A. houseworks B. homework C. the chore D. chores ( )3. Could you please _ the window? Its too cold outside. A. open B. opening C. not open D. not to open,( )4. My father hates _ pop music. A. listen to B. to listen to C. to listen D. listening ( )5. Gina hates some chores, _ she likes cooking. A. but B. and C. because D. so,. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分） 1. I dont like to do the laundry because its _ (bore). 2. Could you please _（sweep）the floor? 3. Do you like to make the bed? No, not _ (real). 答案：1. boring 2. sweep 3. really,4. I often chat with my friends on line, because its _ (relax). 5. Mary often helps her parents do the _ (dish). 答案：4. relaxing 5. dishes,. 选词配图 use your CD player, go to the store, clean the room, borrow some money, invite my friends to a party,答案：1. borrow some money 2. invite my friends to a party 3. go to the store 4. clean the room 5. use your CD player,. 情景对话 1. Could you clean your room? Yes, I _ . 2. Could I invite my friends _ a party? No, you _ . 答案：1. can 2. to; cant,borrow v. 借；借入；借用 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？ Could you _ your dictionary to me? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. use,【点拨】选B。句意为：你能借给我你的字典吗？对主语“你”来说是借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”其反义词是“borrow”。 borrow/lend borrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。 （1）borrow v. “借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：borrow sth. from sb. 或borrow ones sth. 意为“向某人借某物”。,（2）lend v. “借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. 意为“借给某人某物”。 （3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow 或lend, 而要用keep, 意为“保存；保留”。,. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分） play, have, invite, clean, borrow 1. Mrs. White is going to invite us _ supper. 2. Tony _ some books from the library yesterday. 答案：1. to have 2. borrowed,3. Thanks for your _ . I had a great time at the party last night. 4. I want to buy a CD _ . 5. His mother asked him _ the living room. 答案：3. invitation 4. player 5. to clean,. 单项选择(5分钟，10分） ( )1. I am going to the store to buy some snacks and drinks _ you. A. to B. for C. of D. from ( )2. How long may I _ the books? A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep,( )3. Could you _ some money to me? A. borrow B. lend C. borrowing D. lending ( )4. There are still _ other things to do for the party. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little,( )5. Could I go to the movies tonight? _ . You have to study for tomorrows exam. A. No, you dont B. No, you couldnt C. No, you neednt D. No, you cant,. 选词配图 on vacation, take the dog for a walk, move to a big house , feed the dog,答案：1. feed the dog 2. on vacation 3. take the dog for a walk 4. move to a big house,. 句型展示 1. 谢谢你照看我的狗。 Thanks for _ _ _ my dog. 2. 你能每天做这些事吗？ _ you _ _ these things every day? 答案：1. taking care of 2. Could; please do,3. 别忘了打扫它的床铺。 _ _ _ clean his bed. 答案：Dont forget to,mine pron. 我的（所有物） This is Li Lei s bike. Mine is blue. 这是李磊的自行车，我的是蓝色的。,Toms father is a doctor. _ father is an engineer. A. Mine B. My C. Yours D. Hers 【点拨】选B。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，A、C和D三项都是名词性物主代词，故选B。,物主代词使用口诀 物主代词两大类， 形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用； 名词性，独立用，主宾表语它都充。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分) 1. Could I use your pen? I left _ (my) at home. 2. Thanks for _ (invite) me to your party. 3. His teacher was very angry. Because he forgot _(do) his homework yesterday. 答案：1. mine 2. inviting 3. to do,4. Could you help me _ (study) math on Saturday? 5. I hate doing the laundry. Its _(bore). 答案：4. (to)study 5. boring,. 句型转换(5分钟，10分) 1. I have to take care of my sister tonight. （改为同义句） I have to _ _ my sister tonight. 2. My parents gave me a new wallet. （改为同义句） My parents _ a new wallet _ _ . 3. Open the window. （变为否定句） _ _ the window. 答案：1. look after 2. gave; to me 3. Dont open,4. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答） _ , _ . 5. Tom lent me a new book last week. （改为同义句） I _ a new book _ Tom last week. 答案：4. Yes; sure 5. borrowed; from,情态动词could表示请求、许可的用法 . 完成句子 1. 请你帮我学英语好吗？ 好的，当然可以。 _ you _ help me with my English? Yes, _ . 答案： Could; please; sure,2. 你把房间打扫一下好吗？ 对不起，我得做作业。 _ you _ _ the room? Sorry, I _ . I have to do my homework. 答案：Could; please clean; cant,3. 请问我能看电视吗？ 是的，你能。 _ I watch TV? Yes, you _ . 答案：Could; can,4. 请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？ 不，你不能。我得骑车外出。 _ I _ your bike? No, you _ . I have to go out. 答案：Could; use; cant,could可用于表示委婉请求的问句中，其句型结构主要有： （1）Could you (please)+动词原形+. . . ？意为“请你做好吗？”表示委婉地请求对方做某事。 （2）Could I+动词原形+. . . ？意为“请问我能做吗？”用来委婉地请求对方允许自己做某事。,注意：以上两个句型中的could一词也可用can代替，但用could一词比用can显得更客气、委婉，可用于表示现在或将来的时间。 表示请求帮助或请求许可，我们除了用could引导的句子以外，还可以用Would/Will you（please）. . . ? 来表示，用would要比用will更有礼貌。,. 单项选择 ( )1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _ . A. must B. need C. can D. will ( )2. Could I have a party? _ . You have to study for the math test. A. I think so B. Sorry, I am afraid not C. Yes D. Sure,( )3. Could you come, please? I want some help. _ . A. Yes, I could B. Youre welcome C. Sure. Im coming now D. Thats right ( )4. Could you go to the movies with me? Sorry, I _ . I have to go to a meeting. A. can B. could C. cant D. couldnt,could 表示“请求”的问句应答 could表示请求时，其应答中不再用could, 可以用can。但其常见应答方式如下： （1）对could提出的请求的应答，若同意请求可用：Yes. /Certainly. /Of course. / Yes, please. / Its OK. / No problem. / All right. / Ill be glad to. 。,(2)如不同意或拒绝请求，可用：Im sorry, you cant. / Sorry, Im afraid not. / Youd better not. / Im sorry, but. . . /No, please dont. /Of course not. 。要避免直接说No，you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌，否定回答通常要用委婉的语气。,假如你是Tony，明天是你的生日，你准备在家里举行一个聚会，你需要一些帮助，请你给Bill发个电子邮件，你希望他早点来帮你打扫房间，准备一些东西，顺便在路上买些饮料、面包和水果，来时付给他钱。 _ _,此篇作文要求写一篇电子邮件，向朋友请求帮助。 根据上面分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点： （1）注意格式，即称呼语、正文和结束语。 （2）注意运用本单元所学的句型Could you please+动词原形+. . . ？委婉地提出请求，把事情交代清楚。 （3）单元万能句型储备： 1. Could you please+动词原形+. . . ？ 2. I need your help.,Dear Bill, Tomorrow is my birthday. Im going to have a party. I need your help. Could you please come to my home earlier? Could you please help me clean my room? I also need some,drinks, bread and fruit. Could you buy some on the way to my home? Ill pay you for them. Thanks a lot. Yours, Tony,. 单词闯关 1. 杂务；杂事(n. ) _ 2. 盘；碟；菜肴 (n. ) _ 3. 扫除；清扫；清除(v. ) _ 4. 憎恨；憎恶(v. ) _ 5. 借；借入；借用(v. ) _ 答案：1. chore 2. dish 3. sweep 4. hate 5. borrow,6. 邀请；恳请(v. ) _ 7. 照顾；照管；关心(n. ) _ 8. 喂养；饲养(v. ) _ 9. meet(v. ) _ (n. )会议；集会 10. my (pron. ) _ (pron. )我的（所有物） 答案：6. invite 7. care 8. feed 9. meeting 10. mine,. 短语过关 1. 取出 _out 2. 整理床铺 _ones/the bed 3. 搭车 _a ride 4. 从事；忙于 work_ 答案: 1. take 2. make 3. get 4. on,5. 处理琐事；干家务 _chores 6. 邀请某人去 invite sb. _ . . . 7. 照看；照顾 take _ of 答案: 5. do 6. to 7. care,. 句型攻关 1. 请把你的房间打扫一下好吗？ _ _ _ clean your room? 好的，当然可以。 Yes, _ . 答案: Could you please; sure,2. 请你洗一下餐具好吗？ _ _ _ do the dishes? 对不起, 我不能。我得做作业。 Sorry, I _ . I _ _ do my homework. 答案: Could you please; cant; have to,3. 我能用一下车吗？ _ _ _ the car? 不行。我得出去。 No, you _ . I _ _ go out. 4. 谢谢你照看我的狗。 _ _ taking care of my dog. 答案: 3. Could I use;