过去分词作定语和表语1.ppt

Grammar learning,_ leaves,fallen,a _ cup,broken,The cup is _.,broken,a novel _ by Luxun,written,a building _ for the old people,built,分析以下过去分词的用法和意义,fallen leaves a broken cup The cup is broken. a novel written by Lunxun a building built for the old people,定语、表示完成,定语、表示被动和完成,表语,定语、 表示被动和完成,定语、 表示被动和完成,1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute),(1) 在句中的位置,_的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_；,单个,前面,过去分词_作定语时，位于它所修 饰的名词或代词_。,短语,后面,已经升起的太阳,一个发达国家,the _sun,risen,a _country,developed,Fill in the blanks,supported by his son,given to the students,Were going to talk about the problem _(在上次会上讨论的)。 His book _ (去年出版的) sells well.,discussed at the last meeting,published last year,注意：有些单个的过去分词如left（剩余的）， given（所给的），concerned（有关的） 作定语时，习惯上后置。,如： the food left 剩余的食物 the time given 给出的时间 the people concerned 有关人士,2.过去分词作表语 (Predicative),过去分词作表语，总是位于 _ （如 be 动词; look/feel/smell/taste/sound等感官动词；get/become/remain/turn/grow等表示“变得”）的_，说明主语的状态或特征。,系动词,后面,如：They looked disappointed. She was astonished to hear what had happened.,表示人的感受，人被引起某种感觉的。,Tasks.,Task1: 以下课文原句均使用了过去分词作定语或 表语，请找出其中的过去分词，并判断其在 句中作定语还是表语。 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. _ 2. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. _ 3. Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. _,inspired,作表语,affected,作定语,frightened,confused,作表语,exposed,作定语,作表语,Task2:根据分词的语法功能完成以下各题。 The door remained locked. 该句中的过去分词locked在句中作_。 2. A great number of students questioned said they were forced to practise the piano. 该句中的过去分词questioned在句中作_。 3. The children were all inspired after they heard the inspiring news that they would travel to Australia this term. 该句中有两个分词，其中_在句中 作定语；_作表语。,表语,定语,inspiring,inspired,Task3: 单句改错,1. They were all amusing at what he said. 2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. 3. The situation was a bit discouraged. 4. Two pages in this dictionary are losing. 5. Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.,amused,excited,discouraging,lost,worried,Task4: 选择题 1. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use,2. The man _ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated,B,D,3. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged,4. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. i