如何在aix上升级httpd_web服务器

如何在AIX上升级HTTPd_Web服务器 By Qian Li如果在AIX上建立我们的web服务器，通常我们需要从系统附赠的光盘（Bonus Pack）中安装IBM Httpd服务器. 我们可能会遇到两个棘手的问题：第一个当然是如果手边没有附赠的光盘（Bonus Pack）,第二个是光盘中的版本过低不能满足我们的要求，那么这时我们是否只能望洋兴叹呢？答案当然是“否”。由于IBM Httpd的核心是Apache,所以我们完全可以得到最新、最好、最安全的Httpd服务器。那么我们如何升级成更新、更完善的Httpd服务器版本呢？请跟随我了解如何在AIX上升级HTTPd_Web服务器。解决方案： 第一步：获取资源Apache 2.0.45 is the best available version This release fixes security problems affecting the Windows platform described in and. It also contains bug fixes and some new features. For details see the and the list.Apache 2.0 add-in modules are not compatible with Apache 1.3 modules. If you are running third party add-in modules, you will need to obtain new modules written for Apache 2.0 from that third party before you attempt to upgrade from Apache 1.3. Unix Source: Unix Source: Win32 Source: Win32 Binary (MSI Installer): Apache 1.3.27 is also available 第二步：安装通常apache提供了简单并且丰富的安装方法，我们举例如下，请举一反三。查看原来的httpd版本# lslpp l|grep I http http_server.admin COMMITTED HTTP Server Administration http_server.base.rte COMMITTED HTTP Server Base Run-Time http_server.base.source COMMITTED HTTP Server Source Code http_server.frca COMMITTED HTTP Server Fast Response http_server.html.Ja_JP COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.Zh_CN COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.Zh_TW COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.de_DE COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.en_US COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation - http_server.html.es_ES COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.fr_FR COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.it_IT COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.ko_KR COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.pt_BR COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.man.en_US COMMITTED HTTP Server Manual Pages - http_server.modules.fcgi COMMITTED HTTP Server Fast-CGI http_server.modules.ldap COMMITTED HTTP Server LDAP Module http_server.modules.ldap.128 COMMITTED HTTP Server LDAP Module http_server.modules.mt COMMITTED HTTP Server MT Module http_server.modules.snmp COMMITTED HTTP Server SNMP Module在下载的目录中安装新版本的httpd 2.0.45# uncompress httpd-2.0.45.tar.Z# tar xvf httpd-2.0.45.tar.Z# cd httpd-2.0.45# ls.deps LICENSE build include.gdbinit Makefile buildconf libhttpd.dsp.libs Makefile.in config.layout modulesABOUT_APACHE Makefile.win config.log modules.cApache.dsp NWGNUmakefile config.nice modules.loApache.dsw README config.status modules.oBuildBin.dsp README.platforms configure osCHANGES VERSIONING configure.in serverINSTALL acconfig.h docs srclibInstallBin.dsp acinclude.m4 emacs-style supportLAYOUT apachenw.mcp.zip httpd test仔细阅读文件”README, INSTALL ”如果你的系统已经配置好了编译环境，并且也安装了fileset “bos.adt.base”(如果没有，可以参考“如何在AIX安装使用免费c及c+编译器”)那么在这个优秀的apache下载包中，我们需要做的是:$ ./configure -prefix=PREFIX $ make $ make install $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start NOTES: * Replace PREFIX with the filesystem path under which Apache should be installed. A typical installation might use /usr/local/apache2 for PREFIX (without thequotes).具体过程（截取部分内容如下）(1) # ./configure prefix=/usr/local/apache2checking for chosen layout. Apachechecking for working mkdir -p. yeschecking build system type. powerpc-ibm-aixchecking host system type. powerpc-ibm-aixchecking target system type. powerpc-ibm-aixConfiguring Apache Portable Runtime library .checking for APR. reconfigconfiguring package in srclib/apr nowchecking build system type. powerpc-ibm-aixchecking host system type. powerpc-ibm-aixchecking target system type. powerpc-ibm-aixConfiguring APR libraryPlatform: powerpc-ibm-aixchecking for working mkdir -p. yesAPR Version: 0.9.3checking for chosen layout. aprchecking for gcc. gccchecking for gcc option to accept ANSI C. none neededApplying APR hints file rules for powerpc-ibm-aix setting CPPFLAGS to -U_STR_ adding -D_USE_IRS to CPPFLAGS setting apr_iconv_inbuf_const to 1 setting apr_sysvsem_is_global to yes setting LDFLAGS to -Wl,-brtl(Default will be unix)checking whether make sets $MAKE. yeschecking how to run the C preprocessor. gcc -Echecking whether to enable mod_rewrite. nochecking whether to enable mod_so.checking whether byte ordering is bigendian. yesRestore user-defined environment settings. restoring CPPFLAGS to setting EXTRA_CPPFLAGS to -U_STR_ -D_USE_IRS -D_THREAD_SAFE restoring CFLAGS to setting EXTRA_LIBS to restoring INCLUDES to setting EXTRA_INCLUDES to -I/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/include -I/qldConstruct makefiles and header files.creating config_vars.mkconfigure: creating ./config.statuscreating modules/metadata/Makefilecreating modules/proxy/Makefilecreating test/Makefileconfig.status: creating docs/conf/httpd-std.confconfig.status: creating include/ap_config_layout.hfig.status: creating support/phf_abuse_log.cgiconfig.status: creating support/split-logfileconfig.status: creating build/rules.mkconfig.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.hconfig.status: executing default commands#(2) # make Making all in srclibmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclibMaking all in aprmake2: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/aprMaking all in stringsmake3: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/strings/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -g o/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -g omake2: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/supportmake1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/supportmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -go/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=link gcc -g -Olmake1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45(3) # make installmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -go/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=link gcc -g -Olmake1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45# make installMaking install in srclibmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclibMaking install in aprdd LIBDIR to the LIBPATH environment variable during execution - use the -Wl,-blibpath:LIBDIR:/usr/lib:/lib linker flagSee any operating system documentation about shared libraries formore information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.-if -f build/apr_rules.mk ; then cp build/apr_rules.mk /usr/local/apache2/build; fi;if ! -d /usr/local/apache2/bin ; then /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apache2/bin; fi;mkdir /usr/local/apache2/bin/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -mode=install cp apr-config /lncp apr-config /usr/local/apache2/bin/apr-configMaking all in .make3: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr-util/hooksmake4: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr-util/hooksmake4: Nothing to be done for local-all.-Libraries have been installed in: /usr/local/apache2/libIf you ever happen to want to link against installed librariesin a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, andspecify the full pathname of the library, or use the -LLIBDIR-/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -mode=install cp aprutil.exp /bcp aprutil.exp /usr/local/apache2/lib/aprutil.expif ! -d /usr/local/apache2/bin ; then /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apache2/bin; fi;/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -mode=install cp apu-config /ln3: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/filtersmake2: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/filtersmake3: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/mappersmkdir /usr/local/apache2/cgi-binInstalling header filesInstalling man pages and online manualmkdir /usr/local/apache2/manmkdir /usr/local/apache2/manualInstalling build system filesmake1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45第三步：启动服务器检查安装后的结果# cd /usr/local/apache2# ls -altotal 120drwxr-xr-x 15 root system 512 Apr 09 14:02 .drwxr-xr-x 8 bin bin 512 Apr 09 18:05 .dr