倒装句-部分倒装.ppt

,倒装测试范围和应对策略 倒装分部分倒装和全部倒装。谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装，谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装，谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词；2、助动词；3、情态动词。但从近几年的测试来看，重点是部分倒装。对于倒装句型同学们所应注意的就是在哪些情况下需要倒装，并且如何倒装。注意下面常见的倒装条件。,部分倒装的六条原则：,1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装；nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装； A:His brother is a college student. B:So is mine. （他弟弟是大学生。 我弟弟也是。） So do I 与 so I do 有区别吗? 若有区别，区别在哪些方面？ He studies very hard. Yes, so _ and so _. A. he did, you did B. did he, did you C. he did, did you D. did he, you did 此题应选C。容易误选B。这里涉及这样两个问题。,（1）表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在so后用倒装句式(部分倒装用一般问句的形式)。如： He likes English. So do I. 他喜欢英语，我也一样。 He was ill and so were his parents. 他病了，他父母也病了。 在正式文体中，as也可这样用。如： He travelled a great deal, as did most of his friends. 他去过许多地方旅游，他多数朋友也一样。 但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so如： He couldnt do it, and neither could she. 他做不了，她也做不了。 He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。 （2）后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，起加强语气的作用，so后面不用倒装句式。如： He has done a good job. 他干得不错。 So he has. 他的确干得不错。,注意：在以关联连词so (.that)开头的句子结构中，“so+形容词”是主语补语的前置，“so+副词”是状语的前置，前者引起全部倒装，后者引起部分倒装。 So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus(奖金）. So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构成部分倒装； Were I ten years younger,I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.,3. as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于 引导词之前构成部分倒装；系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、 名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。 四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形 式。 26. _ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published 选B 当题干是as引导一个从句，且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是 表语。being published 正在被出版；to be published 将要被出版。此句恢复正常语序应为： As it was published at such a time ,4.表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装； 常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never, little, few, hardly ( when), scarcely ( when) ；seldom 难得，不常 nowhere 哪里都不。 常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：in no way 决不； on no account 决不；under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如果否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.,1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。,5. only + 状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；Only后的状语可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，要特别注意，从句并不倒装，而是主句倒装。（如果only去掉就是全部倒装） Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work. Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests. A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted C are fr