万圣节Halloween中英文介绍.ppt

HALLOWEEN,PART ONE,万圣节介绍,PART ONE,Halloween is a holiday on October 31. 万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日。,古时候，凯尔特人（Celts，居住在苏格兰、威尔斯及爱尔兰等地）在十月三十一日的时候，庆祝一个名为 Samhain 的节日。,Hallowmas 万圣节,PART ONE,Because in the end of October, the boundaries between this world and the Otherworld will be blurred, so the spirits of the dead can easily come into our world. People will wear costumes to keep evil spirits away.,因为在十月底，活人世界跟死人世界之间的界线会变得模糊，因此死人的灵魂很容易进入我们的世界。 人们会穿奇装异服来吓走恶鬼。,PART TWO,习俗,相传在爱尔兰有个无恶不作的酒鬼叫杰克JACK，他捉弄撒旦，骗他爬到树上摘苹果，然后在树上刻了一个十字，将他困在树里。杰克死了之后，由于他生前干尽坏事，天堂和地狱都不肯收留他。最后撒旦罚他永远提着灯笼，直到找回人间的路为止。美国人现在所提的杰克的灯笼，大多都是由南瓜雕刻而成的。,据说以前的人们相当害怕巫术，他们相信黑猫是女巫或巫师的化身。猫本身是个灵敏的动物，若再加上毛色是黑的，令人特别感到一股邪气，所以人们通常都认为黑猫会带来坏运，黑猫据说会跟巫婆一起骑着扫帚飞上天空。,Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks) to scare the spirits away. Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).,穿奇装异服是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗，人们会盛装（穿戴一些特殊的服饰，面具）来吓跑鬼魂。 流行的万圣节服装包括吸血鬼（吸血的生物），鬼魂（死者的灵魂）和狼人（每当月圆时就变成狼形的人）。,Trick or Treat is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they dont get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house.,不给糖就捣蛋是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐，就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧了。,Symbols of Halloween,Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more interesting. Do you know what they are？,现代人用许多东西来庆祝万圣节，让这个节日变得更有趣。你知道有哪些东西吗？,万圣节的象征,Haunted house,spider,ghost,witch,werewolf,vampire,coffin,zombie,mummy,Skull & Crossbones,skeleton,skull,pirate,goblin,ghoul,Bandaged finger,tomb,owl,black cat,mask,moon,Activities and