消防风险管理经验分享

1 - Copyright 2011 Bureau Veritas All rights reserved 21st Dec. 2012 Eric Liang Operation Manager, In-Service Inspection 只注重生命安全，对疏散距离、排烟量要 求较高； Life safety is the only top priority, strict requirement on travel distance and smoke control; 系统设计更多的考虑维护维修的便利性而 不是减少环节以提高系统的可靠性； Consider more about system repair and maintenance during design stage; NFPA (U.S. National Fire Protection Association ) 更注重灭火系统； Focus on fire fighting system more than fire compartment; 在火灾初期，依赖自动灭火系统控制和压制 火势，避免其导致更严重的后果，从而保证生 命和财产安全； Rely on automatic fire fighting system to control and suppress the fire at early stage to avoid a terrible disaster; 系统设计更多的考虑减少环节以提高系统的 可靠性； To reduce valves as much as possible to avoid humanity mistakes; 50 Bureau Veritas Client Seminar 2012.12.21 国内外消防规范用词的区别 Wording Difference GB 生产加工； Production Process; 厨房设备； Kitchen; 吸烟； Smoking; 其他意外； Other Accident; 由于火灾风险无法完全杜绝，所以合适的消防系统对于建筑物来说非常重要。 As we cannot eliminate all fire risks in buildings, the suitable fire protection system is necessary to provide maximum protection against the fire. 27 53 Bureau Veritas Client Seminar 2012.12.21 电气火灾预防 Prevention of Electrical Fire 目前行之有效的手段是， Existing technical measures to limit the electrical fire risks are: 进行定期的红外线热成像检查，尽可能早的发现异常温升； Infrared Thermograph Testing, to detect abnormal heating as earlier as possible; 安装电气火灾报警系统； To install electrical fire alarm system 54 Bureau Veritas Client Seminar 2012.12.21 Life Cycle of a property 火灾风险管理 How to Control 确保设计完整、正确 Ensuring design from LDI is comprehensive and proper 安全和成本之前的权衡 Balance safety and cost effectiveness CHALLENGES 正确有效的维护保养 Appropriate maintenance and repair when necessary 真实可信的检测记录 Reliable verification/testing record to present real conditions of facilities 确保安装过程符合设计和法规要求 Ensuring installation comply with design and regulation 项目顺利移交 Smooth 供水系统故障； Water Supply Malfunction; 空调系统故障； Air Conditioning Malfunction; BUT WHAT IF 消防系统故障？ Fire Protection System Malfunction? 62 Bureau Veritas Client Seminar 2012.12.21 运行和管理 Operation (or BMS monitoring) 定期维保； Periodic inspection (Monthly, Quarterly) 定期检测； Periodic 3rdparty audit/test; 32 63 Bureau Veritas Client Seminar 2012.12.21 关键字 消防系统 静默的存在； 普通大众容易忽视； 通过强检 高枕无忧； - Copyright 2011 Bureau Veritas All rights reserved 案例分析 Case Study 33 65 Bureau Veritas Client Seminar 2012.12.21 建筑防火 2009年，央视北配楼大火； 2010年，上海静安教师公寓大火； 2011年，沈阳皇朝万鑫酒店大火； 66 Bureau Veritas Client Seminar 2012.12.21 建筑防火 34 67 Bureau Veritas Client Seminar 2012.12.21 消防设施 2起仓库火灾事故的对比； 68 Bureau Veritas Client Seminar 2012.12.21 总结 Summary 由于火灾风险无法完全杜绝，所以合适的消 防系统对于建筑物来说非常重要。 As we cannot eliminate all fire risks in buildings, the suitable fire protection system is necessary to provide maximum protection against the fire. 在设计、施工和运营阶段均需注重消防安全 管理。 Fire safety shall be controlled at design, installation and operation phase. 较好的运营阶段消防安全管理是建立量化评 分体系，进行横向纵向比较并采取有针对性 的管理措施。 Good practice on fire safety management during operation phase (especially for multi- site) is to centralize the management and to establish benchmarking system to implement quantitative management with easy KPI setting. 11712 7135 203 2020 FFS Audit/Testing ConclusionES Audit Conclusion 55% 35