如何提高阅读水平.pptVIP

,初中英语阅读理解,事实认定,词义猜测,判断推理,主旨归纳,“七选五”,“事实认定”题解题技巧： 先找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过快速阅读确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源），仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。 友情提醒： 命题者惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来“迷惑”考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。,牛刀小试（2009江西中考）：,66. When do they stop serving dinner? A. 10:00 am. B. 10:30 pm. C. 2:00 pm. D. 9:30 pm.,Teddy Smiths Fast Food Open: 10:00 am - 10:30 pm Lunch served (服务) till 2:00 pm Dinner served till 9:30 pm Eat in or take away,“判断推理”题解题技巧：,判断推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。,友情提醒： 1.判断推理有理有据，切忌用自己观点代替作者本意。 2.全面分析相关信息，切忌得出片面结论。 3.善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者思路吻合。,牛刀小试（2011江西中考）：,76. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ida hadnt seen her birthparents for at least 22 years. B. Ida found it easy for her to get used to living in Korea. C. Ida still couldnt accept who she was after she went back to Sweden. D. Ida realized she cant live a happy life either in Sweden or in Korea.,A young girl called Ida in Sweden decided to travel to a place she hadnt seen for 22 years. She had a happy life until some kids asked, “Why dont you look like your mom?” Ida was sent to her adopted (收养),1.文中找线索或信息词。 2.根据熟悉词或词义判断新单词之意.（同义词或反义词） 3.根据上下文判断信词汇在特定语境中的确切含义。,友情提醒： 做这种类型的题，要根据所在的语境来判断词义。命题者在出此类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，在猜测词义时，切不可脱离语境想当然。,“词义猜测”题解题技巧：,牛刀小试（2011江西中考）：,75. What does the phrase “apart from“ in Paragraph 3 mean? A. except B. as for C. as well as D. besides,After finding out the place of her birthparents, Ida went to Korea in 2008. When she first arrived, she was surprised to see so many people who looked like her. However, apart from her looks, not much could be shared (分享) with others. She knew little about the culture, food,主旨归纳题常见题型为最佳标题(title)或中心思想(main idea)等。要准确地抓住文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：开头、文中和文末。,“主旨归纳”题解题技巧：,友情提醒：有些干扰选项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。 （反推法由选项推文章）,牛刀小试（2009江西中考）：,72. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. An unusual experience. B. My Australian meeting. C. On the way to Australia. D. A clever kangaroo.,首段 Two months ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my workmate, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert (沙漠).,尾段 I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his wallet was in the jacket. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!,“七选五”题解题技巧：,“七选五”试题干扰项不多，做题时得抓住 关键句、总结句。在实际做题过程中，同学们不妨采用“先看选项定位含义再看正文仔细分析 最后把选项与正文对应确定答案”的模式。,友情提醒：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容一般在段首或段尾）、过渡性句子（文章结构承上启下作用）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义有和上下文相同的词）三类。,牛刀小试（2010江西中考）：,In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks, 81 . Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 82 . If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 83 . The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more. 84 . The host (主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 85_ . Always refill (再加满) your neighbors glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all through the meal.,A. They never use knives B. Never fill your own glass C. People always offer you more food D. Remember to fill your bowl in time E. People often eat from the same bowl F. The spoon is more important than the fork G. People usually have rice in a different bowl,A,F,G,D,B,Bel