一般将来时的被动语态.ppt

Grammar,The Future Passive Voice,【含义】 表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。 【结构】 ? ? ?,Summing up,shall / will + do,be + p.p.,Shall / will + be + p.p.,shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称,Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,主,谓,宾(受动者),The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,4.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词,They will complete the hospital next month.,The hospital,will be completed,(by them),next month.,The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.,China will be visited by many foreigners.,Many hotels will be built by the government.,London will hold the 2012 Olympic Games.,Many foreigners will visit China.,The government will build many hotels.,Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。,1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 主动：We will build a new house next year. 被动：A new house will be built ( by us ) next year.,2.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 （含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。） 主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被动：I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mother ).,注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。 主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被动：A T-shirt will be given to me ( by my mother). 主动：My mother will buy me a new coat. 被动：A new coat will be bought for me ( by my mother ).,3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 主动：We will ask him to help you. 被动：He will be asked to help you ( by us ). 注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变 （这时的宾补变成主补）。,Lets practice!,will not be done 否定结构,Dogs will not be allowed to enter our classroom.,allow,Lets summarise！,take tell ” for example,I will ( shall ) You will He / She / It will We will ( shall ) You / They will,be told ,Affirmative,Negative,I will ( shall ) You will He / She / It will We will ( shall ) You / They will,be told ,not,Interrogative,Will ( Shall ) I Will you Will he / she / it Will ( Shall ) we Will you / they,be told ,表示一般将来时的被动语态的 其他结构：,be going to + be + done e.g. 主动：We are going to put off the meeting. 被动：The meeting is going to be put off.,b. be to + be + don