英语反义疑问句.ppt

,Tag questions,反义疑问句,summary,1.结构： 陈述句简短反义疑问句（助动词be动词情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代词） .规律 前肯定,后否定 ; 前否定,后肯定 (即前肯后否,前否后肯 ; 又或+,-;-,+) 注意：1.前肯后否或前否后肯 2.助动词和人称前后一致 You are from Australia，arent you? He doesnt live in Beijing，does he?,1.It is a funny animal, isn,t it?,summery,反意疑问句的回答方法 反意疑问句都要用yes或no来回答， 只要事实是肯定的，就用yes，反之则用no。 如： He isnt a student，is he? 如果这个“he”的确不是学生，按照英语表达习惯，就答：“No, he isnt” 而不能说“Yes，he isnt”。,2.They are nice pictures , aren,t they?,3.You live in a small town ,don,t you ?,4. Kate makes lots of friends, ?,doesnt she,5.Beckham cant play football , ?,can he,Yes , he can.,They re playing pingpong, ?,arent they,Yes, they are.,They arent playing pingpong, ?,are they,Yes, they are.,The girl is crying, ?,isnt she,Yes , she is .,The girl isnt crying, ?,is she,Yes , she is.,The girl isnt laughing, ?,No,she isnt,is she,Exercises,1)She is here , ?,2)This is my apple, ?,4)They do not go to school by bus, ?,isnt she,isnt it,do they,5)Danny and Jenny will come to China , ?,wont they,Exercises,6) He isnt piaying football now , ?,7)She has nothing to tell you, ?,is he,doesnt she,Special tag questions 特殊结构的反义疑问句,(1)含有 There be 结构的反义疑问句 进行简短反问时，要用there进行反问。 Eg. There is a cat in the tree, There are some boys in the room, ? There isnt water in the glass, ? There arent any books in his bag, ?,isnt there?,arent there,is there,are there,NO.1 1.There is a singer in the room, ? 2.There is some milk in the bottle, ? 3.There are some birds in the sky, ? 4.There isnt sugar in the glass, ? 5.There arent any apples in the basket, ? 6.There will be a film this evening ,_?,isnt there,isnt there,arent there,is there,are there,will there,(2)陈述句部分出现no, nobody, never, none，neither等 表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部 分应用肯定形式。如： There is no rice in the bowl, is there?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗? You can understand nothing, can you?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?,No.2 1.She has no money with her, ? 2.There is nothing in the bag, ? 3.There is nobody in the room, ? 5.No one of the boys can sing this song, ?,does she,is there,is there,can they,(3)陈述句部分出现 few，little， hardly(几乎不)等,虽不是否定词，但 表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部 分应用肯定形式。如： There is little rice in the bowl，is there?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗? You can hardly understand it，can you?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?,No.3 I have few friends here, ? I have a few friends here, ? She has little money in her bag, ? She has a little money in her bag, ? Danny can hardly speak Chinese, ? 6.Danny can speak some Chinese, ?,do I,does she,can he,dont I,doesntshe,cant he,(4)陈述句为“Im句型时， 反意疑问部分应用arent I?如： I am in Class One，arent I? 我在一班，不是吗?,No.4 I am waiting for you, ? I am your teacher now, ?,arent I,arent I,(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用will you? 其中最常用的是will you?或wont you? 但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能 用will you?。如： Open the window，will youwont you? 打开窗子，好吗? Dont go out，will you?别出去，好吗? 7)以Lets开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部 分应用shall we?； 以Let usme/sb开头的祈使句，其反 意疑问部分应用will you? ： Lets go，shall we?我们走，好吗? Let us have a rest，will you？ Let him go home，will you?,No.5 Open the window please, ? Dont close the door please , ? Let me help you , ? Let us go home now , ? Lets go home now , ?,wont you,/ will you,will you,will you,will you,shall we,(6)陈述句主语everything, something anything，nothing表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语应用it。如： Nothing is wrong with the machine，is it? (7)陈述句主语为everyone，everybody， anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，no one，nobody等表人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语常用they。如： Everybody knows it，dont they? Nobody is late, are they?,No.6 1.Something is outside the house, ? 2.Everything is ready , ? 3.Nothing is wrong with the machi