《分词作定语学生》PPT课件.ppt

Unit Two - Structure The Non-predicate Verbs as an Attributive,非谓语动词作定语,总结： 非谓语动词作定语的位置及其形式 （1）前置定语：单个词（包括合成词） doing / done + 名词 （2）后置定语：非谓语动词短语 doing / being done 名词 + done to do / to be done,一、前置定语 doing / done,the boiling water the developing country the rising sun the falling leaves the frightening news the exciting report,the boiled water the developed country the risen sun the fallen leaves the frightened student the excited boy,总 结,doing 作前置定语：表示被修饰词正在进行的主动动作 e.g. the boiling water = the water which is boiling 沸（腾的）水 a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping,2. done作前置定语： (1) 表示被修饰词已经完成的被动动作 e.g. the fried egg = the egg which has been fried 煎蛋 a written report = a report which has been written 书面报告 (2)表示被修饰词完成的动作（但不表被动, vi.） e.g. the fallen leaves = the leaves which has fallen 落叶（地面） an escaped prisoner = a prisoner who has escaped 一个逃犯,3. 由“使动词”转化而来的形容词作定语： the frightening news the frightened student the exciting report the excited boy (1) doing表示“令人”，done表示“（自己）感到” e.g. a) He is such a _ (bore) boy that nobody likes him, but you have to take care of him, because he is the only son of the family. b) Were frightened by the _ (terrify) look on the actors face when watching a horror movie. c) Were surprised at the _ (terrify) look on his face when he saw a little accident happen.,boring,terrifying,terrified,(2) 下列短语用done修饰sth. 实际上表示的是某人的情绪 e.g. When Mr. Li saw Lisas puzzled look on her face, he asked whether she needed a help. a satisfied smile 满意的微笑（sb. 满意） a worried look 愁容（sb. 担心，发愁） a embarrassed expression 尴尬的表情（sb. 尴尬） a frightened glance 惊恐的扫视（sb. 惊恐） an excited scream 激动地尖叫（sb. 激动）,二、后置定语,1. 现在分词 - doing / being done e.g.放在桌子上的钱夹 the wallet lying on the desk 站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 学生正在唱的英语歌 the English song being sung 正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。 The building being built is our teaching building.,现在分词作后置定语： 现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生； 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用doing；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用being done。,总 结,2. 过去分词 - done e.g.上个月建造的那座桥 The bridge built last month 玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan.,总 结,过去分词作后置定语： 过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前； 过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系。,3. 不定式 - to do / to be done e.g. 下个月即将在上海召开的会议很重要。(take place) The conference to take place in Shanghai next month is of great importance. 史密斯先生将要参加明天召开的会议。(hold) Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held to