2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildl.ppt

.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015新课标全国，阅读A)When _ (某些)shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. 2.The men only _ (打猎)；the women did everything else. 3.*How many workmen do you _ (雇用)at your factory? 4.Their cat was badly _ (咬伤)by a dog. 5.The mayor will _ (视察)our school tomorrow.,certain,hunted,employ,bitten,inspect,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015广东，阅读A)The search result was 543 websites _ (contain)information about the changes of the game. 2.*Thank you for your _ (appreciate). 3.(2015陕西，阅读C)It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown _ (affect)many aspects of life. 4.Whats the _ (distant)between Beijing and Shanghai? 5.*(2015江苏，阅读D)Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very _ (power)man ruling over helpless masses.,containing,appreciation,affects,distance,powerful,6.He looked shocked；then burst into _ (laugh). 7.*Much to everyones _ (relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems. 8.(2015安徽，阅读B)Our mother taught us that to _ (success)we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace. 9.*This medicine is _ (harm)to adults when taken properly.However，it may be _ (harm)to children under 12 when over-taken. 10.*Take some _ (protect)clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough _ (protect).,laughter,relief,succeed,harmless,harmful,protective,protection,三、开心词场 The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief，man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success.,【联想积累】 “雇用”家族 employ v.employment n. hire v.& n. engage v.engagement n. take on on hire,后缀-ful构成的必备形容词 beautiful 漂亮的 careful 小心的，谨慎的 doubtful 怀疑的，疑惑的 faithful 守信的 forgetful 健忘的 helpful 有帮助的 hopeful 充满希望的 skillful 熟练的 successful 成功的 wonderful 精彩的,高频词链条 appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；appreciation n.欣赏；感激 harm n.& vt.损害；危害；harmful adj.有害的；harmless adj.无害的 respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应；response n.回答，回复；反应 protection n.保护；protect v.保护；protective adj.保护的，防护的,.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.*die _灭亡；逐渐消失 2.protect._保护不受(危害) 3.*come _ being形成；产生 4._ peace和平地；安详地 5._ relief如释重负；松了口气 6.according _ 按照；根据所说,out,from,into,in,in,to,二、短语填空,1.No one but him _ at the joke. 2.Though he was at the edge of the cliff，he did not sense he was _. 3.*This species has nearly _ because its habitat is being destroyed. 4.The government has _ the housing problems of the citizens.,burst into laughter,in danger,died out,paid attention to,5.He was _ to hear his father returned，safe and sound. 6.Wildlife should _ being killed. 7.*We dont exactly know when the universe _. 8.The teacher divided the students into small groups _ ability.,in relief,be protected from,came into being,according to,【联想积累】 “动词out”短语荟萃 hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放 make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来 cut out删去，切断 take out取出，去掉,“come inton.”短语一览 come into power 开始执政 come into effect/force开始生效，开始实行 come into existence形成，产生，开始存在 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into use 开始使用 come into being形成；产生,.经典句式识记思考运用 1._ in the story nobody helped the dodo. 很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。 _(真是遗憾)we shall have to leave tomorrow. _(真是无上的荣耀)he received that prize.,It is a pity that,Its a pity/shame that,Its a great honour that,2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_. 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多 I had heard of him _(早在我来这儿很久以前).,long before humans came into being,long before I came here,【联想积累】 句型“its a(n)n. that.”荟萃 its a pity/shame that.很遗憾；遗憾的是 its a fact that.事实是 its a surprise that.令人惊奇的是 its an honor that.很荣幸 it is a wonder that.真是个奇迹,.单元语法识记思考运用 进行时的被动语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan _ (make)there. 2.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading，only to be told that it _(decorate). 3.Many interesting experiences _(carry)out these days. 4.They told me that the case _(investigate). 5.He may _(beat)by his father at the very moment.,is being made,was being decorated,are being carried,was being investigated,be being beaten,【学法点拨】 现在进行时的被动语态 表此刻正在进行的被动动作。 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定正在发生。 表示经常的被动行为，常和always，often，constantly 等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩) 与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。,单 词 点 睛,1.contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制(感情等) 高考例句(2014北京，七选五)Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 尤其要注意广告中所包含的信息。,写出下列句中contain的词义 Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy. The little girl could not contain herself with delight when she received her birthday present. The hall can contain two hundred people. 答案 包含 抑制，克制 容纳,2.mercy n.怜悯，宽恕，仁慈 教材原句 Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。,单句语法填空 They showed little mercy _ the enemies. The _ (mercy)king saved him from death. 宽大的国王免他一死。 写作佳句 It was _ mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。 答案 to merciful a,3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 高考例句(2015安徽，任务型读写)When you look people in the eye，they feel you appreciate what they are saying. 当你看着说话人的眼睛时，他们觉得你在欣赏他们说的话。,单句语法填空/完成句子 I dont appreciate _(treat)like a second-class citizen. 我不愿被人当作二等公民。 写作佳句 I would _ you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。 答案 being treated appreciate it if 特别提示：(1)appreciate后接动名词，不可接不定式。 (2)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接代词it，再接从句。,4.succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任 高考例句(2015天津，阅读D)But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds. 但试图做某事而失败的人比那些试图什么都不做而成功的人要好得多。,单句语法填空 We all hope he will succeed in _ (solve)the problem. 我们都希望他能成功地解决这个问题。 After _ (succeed)to his fathers company as president of it _ (succeed)，he _ (succeed)in making the company more _ (succeed)in its field，which helped to make him a _ (succeed)in turn. 继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功；反过来，公司的成功也成就了他作为成功人士的地位。 答案 solving succeeding；successfully；succeeded；successful；success,短 语 点 拨,1.die out 灭绝，消失 教材原句 Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. 恐龙大约在6500万年前就突然地灭绝了。,单句语法填空/完成句子 That style of music died _ ten years ago. 那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。 He is the last of the family；after his death the name _. 他是他家族活在这世上的最后一个成员，他一死，他们家族便不复存在了。 The noise of the car _ in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远方。 答案 out will die out died away,2.protect.from.保护不受(危害) 教材原句“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied. 它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”,单句语法填空/完成句子 We wear gloves to protect our hands _ the bitter cold in winter. 我们戴手套来保护手不受冬季严寒的伤害。 An umbrella will _ the rain. 雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。 写作佳句 No one can _ this meeting. 没人能阻止你参加这次会议。 答案 from protect you from prevent/keep/stop you from attending,3.come into being形成；产生 教材原句 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。当时他们的前景好像也很安全。,单句语法填空/完成句子 Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came _ being. Scientists have found out how the world _ at the very beginning. 科学家们老早已经查明世界形成的原因。 写作佳句 Last but not least，we ought to _ today，because tomorrow never comes. 最后但同样重要的是，今天我们就要行动，因为明天永远不会到来。 答案 into came into being come into action 特别提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，不用于进行时态。,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 它