语篇层面上的词汇教学.ppt

语篇层面上的词汇教学 丽水中学 任文东,为什么在语篇层面上开展词汇教学？,怎么样在语篇层面上开展词汇教学？,语篇层面上的词汇教学的反思！,词语的呈现需要在典型的语篇中进行，这样才能有利于学习者理解词语的含义、搭配和句法分布位置等；语言在本性上是语篇敏感的（context-sensitive）：脱离了语篇，单个词语的意义就无法确定；脱离了句子的词语是这样，脱离了语篇的句子也是这样。 Scott T (2003),为什么在语篇层面上开展词汇教学？,为什么在语篇层面上开展词汇教学？,一个单词能与其他词建立联系的时候，其意义是最清楚的 。 Scriverner（1994）,为什么在语篇层面上开展词汇教学？,学习词汇不仅仅是量的扩大，还包括对词汇的认识的扩展和加深，需要在不同的语境中多次体会词的用法，从而使词汇知识不断增长。 Cameron (2001）,怎么样在语篇层面上开展词汇教学？,一、阅读前热身环节,二、阅读后巩固环节,三、单元检测环节,怎么样在语篇层面上开展词汇教学？,一、阅读前热身环节 目标词： cigarettealcohol adolescentlung /pregnant managequitbecome addicted to get into 达成目标： 能正确拼读目标词，明确其指示意义 初步感知其搭配形式和语法功能,语篇示例： Health is very important to all, but there are many adolescents/ young people who dont care about it. What health issues do you think are doing harm to adolescents ? Cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and drug taking concern adolescents the most. I have never seen adolescents taking drugs, but it is easy to see some of them smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol. Frankly speaking, I started smoking cigarettes before I went to college because at that time we thought it cool. It was before I got married that I managed to ( succeeded in ) give up smoking. A friend of mine, whos a doctor, told me it is harder to become pregnant for smoking couples and smokers are more likely to get lung cancer. If you got lung cancer, you would breathe with difficulty. I felt it terrible and quitted smoking. Would you like to tell me your reasons why some adolescents get into the habits of smoking? Thank you for telling me the reasons why many adolescents get into the habit of smoking. And you must have heard it is easy to become addicted to smoking but very hard to quit it. Now lets read a passage to get more information about cigarette smoking.,怎么样在语篇层面上开展词汇教学？,二、阅读后巩固环节 目标词： lungriskquitmanage mentallyautomaticallyeventuallydue toget addicted to get accustomed tofeel like/ pregnant/cigarette 达成目标： 在新语篇语境中体会目标词汇的用法，扩 展和加深对目标词汇的认识，建立起目标词与 其它信息的联系。,语篇示例：（用目标词语填空 ） _ smoking does great damage to peoples health. The WHO says diseases that are _ smoking, such as heart disease and _ cancer , kill at least 2,500,000 people each year. Research also indicates that women who become _ to smoking take a _ of failing to become _ or having deformed (畸形的) babies. After realizing the bad effects of smoking, many people try to give up smoking. But in fact , only a few smokers succeed in _ it and most of them cant get rid of the habit of smoking and become _ to making excuses. Why is it so hard to stop smoking? It is nicotine that makes smokers become _ to cigarette smoking. Smokers can become physically and _ addicted. Besides, they can also become addicted through habit which may force them to smoke _. Here are a few suggestions from those who have _ to _ smoking. Smokers are advised to make a list of the bad effects caused by smoking and reread it every time you _ smoking. Also, breaking the habit is helpful. Importantly, you must be determined and believe that you will succeed in _ smoking _.,怎么样在语篇层面上开展词汇教学？,三、单元检测环节,Unit 3 A healthy life 一生词（翻译成英文） 名词（n. ）：1、酒精 2、性，性别 3、压力；重音 4、青少年 5、药剂师；化学家 6、生产；产量 7、危险；风险 8、流感 9、针头；缝衣针 10、陈述；申明 11、理解（力） 12、意见；看法 动词（v. ）：13、加压力于-；使紧张 14、办事；设法对付；管理；经营 15、接吻 形容词和副词（adj.& adv. ）： 16、产生压力的；紧张的 17、无意识的；自动的 18、无意识地；自动地 19、怀孕的 20、感到惭愧或羞耻 21、最后；终于 22、不合法的；违法的 23、男性的 24、女性的 25、完全的；完美的 26、完全地；完美地 27、基础的；基本的 28、精神的；智力的,二词组（翻译成中文） be due to 2. become addicted to 3. decide on 4. feel like (doing) 5. become accustomed to 6. get into 7. in spite of 8. take a risk (risks) 9. at risk 10.stand for 三句子（按题后要求） 1我发现抽烟上瘾容易戒烟难。（翻译成英文，用it作形式宾语） 2Giving up smoking is difficult to do.- It is difficult to give up smoking. Most people believe smoking causes cancer.(仿上例用it结构改写) 3Give at least three pieces of advice on giving up smoking.,四、语篇（根据语篇及所给的单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式） Nowadays, many adults have m_ to give up smoking because they have realized lung cancer is d_ to cigarette smoking. However, more and more a_ start becoming a_ to cigarettes because they think it a good way to reduce their s_ of life. How stupid they are ! They dont know once their bodies are a_ to nicotine, its very hard to q_ it ,and even some smoking couples have to take a r_ of failing to become p_.,、