f现在分词过去分词.ppt

现在分词 过去分词,现在分词 过去分词 构成 doing 一般式 done being done 被动式 having done完成式 在逗号前只能做状语 having been done 功能 = adj & adv 表语 定语 状语 补 区别 1 意义 令人怎么样 人心里感到怎么样 2 时态 进行 完成 3 语态 主动 被动,not,not,区别 V-ing 令人怎样 正在 主动 V-ed 本身感到怎样 完成 被动,the changing world the changed world,正在变化着的,已经变化了的,boiling water,boiled water,正在沸腾着的水,煮开过的水,a developing country,a developed country,发展中国家,发达国家,一 、作定语: 单个单词前置，否则后置 考虑和中心词的关系,falling leaves,fallen leaves,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,The ground is covered with _ 落叶 The roof was broken by a_ tree.倒下,fallen leaves,falling,The meeting _(hold) last week is very important. Tell the children _(play) there not to make so much noise. They lived in a room _(face) south. I hate to see letters _(write) in pencil. The woman _(wash) the clothes over there is my aunt. The road _(lead) to my hometown is very narrow. The thief_( catch) by the police last night was put into prison.,held,playing,facing,written,washing,leading,caught,Phrases 作定语 后置,-done表过去被 -ing 表示进行,I know the people building the house there. (主动、进行） Have you read the books written by the young writer？ （被动、过去） The house being built now is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house _over there last year is a shop. The letter _yesterday will soon reach him. The building _next year will be our library.,所表示的时间,to be built,built,posted,The film/ The news/The speech is/seems exciting. （ interesting worrying disappointing encouraging moving touching surprising amazing shocking satisfying pleasing amusing frightening puzzling confusing）令人怎样的,二、作表语,(1) Done 表示主语的状态,The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. He seemed quite delighted at the good news.,常作表语： disappointed, drunk, frightened, married, seated, determined excited,experienced, interested, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried confused, absorbed, amused,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. get changed get done表被动,宾语补足语 1.在表示感觉或心理状态的动词： see hear feel watch notice find,I saw him taken away in an ambulance. Ive heard him criticized many times. He watched the typewriter carried out of the door. He found the door locked.,2. 使役动词如 let ,have, leave ,make, keep, get ,set start send 等;,1) make oneself heard/understood/known 2) You should have/get your television repaired. 4) Well keep you informed of how things are going with us. 5) What made you so frightened？,get set start send sb doing 使某人动起来，开始进入一种状态 1 His words set/started us thinking. 2 A slight push sent the balloon flying. 3 Can you get the car to start/started/running? have sb do have sth done 2 have sb doing 2 get sb to do get sth done get done get sb doing catch sb doing - be caught doing 当场抓住某人在干某事 1 He was caught stealing in the supermarket yesterday. 2 I caught him cheating in the exam.,3 表示“愿望”， “希望”等意义的动词，如want ,wish ,would like, expect 等. He didnt wish it mentioned I would like this matter settled immediately. I dont want anything said about this.,C,例2（2004重庆） Laws that punish parents for their little childrens action against the laws get parents_. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry,A,例4 The meeting ended with nothing_. A.to settle B. be settled C. settling D.settled,例5 The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D to be known,B,D,2. see, hear, feel, watch, notice + v-ing/ do/ done 区别: v-ing 正在发生片段 do 动作全过程结束 done 表示 宾与宾补之间时被动的关系 e.g. I see the girl playing under the tree. Yesterday the woman heard someone cry in the street. He never heard a word of English spoken before coming to England.,四 分词作状语： 二主一致是前提， 否则用独立主格结构或从句（with结构略with， 宾格变主格），主动被动看主语 ，一般/完成看谓语 _ , 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 与主语主动用doing/having done被动用done /having been done,发生在谓语的同时用doing、done,发生在谓语之前用having done/ having been done （）原因状语 1 Because he was born into a poor family, he had only years of schooling . 2 Because he was excited , he couldnt say a word. ()时间状语 ( When the city is seen) from the hill , the city looks beautiful .,Seen,Born in a poor family,Being exited,3) 条件状语 If we are given more time, we are sure to finish it . 4) 让步状语 Though they were beaten by the opposite team, they were not discouraged . 5 ) 结果状语 He dropped the glass, breaking it. The flood struck that area, leaving millions of people homeless.顺理成章 He hurried to the station , only to find the train had left.意料之外,Given,Beaten,_ , the earth is a water-covered globe.(从太空望去) _, it can never be forgotten.(一旦被看见 作伴随状语 The visitors came in, _ _.(后面跟着一群年轻人),Seen from space,Once seen,a group of young people,followed by,1) Seating 2000 people, the new hall is large. 2) Facing the danger, he kept calm. 3) Devoting themselves to looking into the case, the police had little time to have dinner. 理解： Not having received his letter, I called him. Having finished his homework, he went home. Supported by his son, he came here. Comparing with Beijing , I like Beijing. Compared with Beijing, Beijing is beautiful.,Devoted,Faced with,3.作介词的宾补，主要用于“with复合结构”中 With + O + 6 (adj /adv/prep/to do/doing/ done),With the TV working, he slept. All afternoon he worked with the door locked. 1978 ended with nothing settled. With him to help me, I will succeed. with the meeting over, with the light on , with the door open, with a book in his hand With a baby in her arms, she stood there.,独立主格 1 The boy rushed into the classroom, （with） his face covered with sweat.独立主格 whose face was covered with sweat. 定语从句 2 The boy stood there with his hand raised. 3 He helping me, I worked it out easily. 4_, Ill work it out easily. Baby in arms, she stood there. With a baby in her arms, ,He to help me,特殊情况：一些表示独立的分词（短语）,其逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，常见的这样的句子（短语）有： Generally speaking , boys are more interested in such activities than girls . Supposing (Suppose ) he is absent , what shall we do ?假设他不在,我 们怎么办? Judging from his accent (口音),he must be from the South . Considering his age/that he is young, he knows a lot. To be honest ,to be exact, to be frank To make things worse ,to tell you the truth,Have a Break,Lets practice right now!,6. He went out of the meeting hall ahead of time, _(tire) of the speech. 7. When _ (complete), the museum will be open to the public. 8. _(see) nobody noticing him, he helped himself to some jewels. 9. The professor came in, _(follow) by his assistants. 10. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ (question) at the meeting by my boss.,tired,completed,Seeing,followed,questioned,1) I found many people _(seat) under the tree, talking and laughing. 2) The woman _(dress) in red is Toms stepmother. 3) _( determine) to go to college, I will work harder than ever. 4)_( lose) in thought, I didnt notice him come in.,seated/sitting,dressed,Determined,Lost,5) _(face) with difficulty, he never gave in. 6) _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. Losing B. Having C. Lost D. To lose 7) The pilot asked the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D to be seating 8)_ with a difficult situation, Tom decided to ask his boss for advice. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing,Faced,c,c,c,9.The problem _(discuss) now is important. 10.The problem _(discuss) yesterday is important. 11.The problem _(discuss) tomorrow is important.,being discussed,discussed,to be discussed,9) Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 10) _ to the research, the professor and his assistants all worked day and night. A Devoting B. Devoted C. being devoted D. to be devoted 11Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known,The boy saw the dog, and he was more than frightened. I told him many times, but he forgot it again. 1) _ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by 2) _ more attention, the tree could have grown better, A. To give B. Given C. Giving D. Having given,forgetting?,3). The Olympics, _ in 776B.C, didnt include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 4) _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. When left B. Leaving leave C. When leave D. Leave 5) _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. He was told,7. _ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.（NMET 2004 湖北） A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared,8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. (NMET 2004上海 春) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating,9. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.（NMET 2004 II） A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced,10. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. (NMET 2003上海 春) A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept,11. He had his leg _ when playing football. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken,12. With the homework _, he was allowed to watch the football match. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. to be finished,13. With his finger _ to the _ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?” A. pointing; broken B. pointed; broken C. pointing; breaking D. pointed; breaking,14. Your umbrella wants _. Do you want it _? A. repairing; repairing B. repairing; repaired C. to repaired; to be repaired D. to be repaired; repairing,Complete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,1. _ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital. A. An injured, was B. The injured, has C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been,2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news. B. surprised, should expect A. surprising, would expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected,3.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to looking C. referred to looks D. referring to looks,4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid,5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,6.Youll find the word “psychology“_under “P“ in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing,7.From the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked,8.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables. A. not finding B. not to be found C. not