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unit 1,Key phrases and expressions:,1.从 回来 2. 你的旅行如何? 3. 发生 4.越来越美丽 5. 曾去过(去而复返),How was your trip?,take place,have/has been to,come back from,more and more beautiful,6 .如此以至于 7. 到去了(去而未归) 8. 拍照 9. 顺便说一下 10提高英语水平 11. 上课铃响了。,sothat,have gone to,by the way,improve ones English,There goes the bell.,=Thats the bell. = The bell is ringing.,take photos,在过去 _ 过着艰难的生活 _ 为某人支付. _ 为了_ 给某人提供支持_ 取得好的教育_ 详细地 _ 日日夜夜 _ 残疾儿童 _,in the past live(have) a hard life pay for in order to give support to sb get a good education in detail day and night disabled children,-Have you_ been to Beijing ? -Yes, I have . I have _ come back . -No, I havent . I have _ been there . 2. -How long have you been in Beijing? -I have been there there for two weeks. -I have been there since last week.,ever,just,never,Ever , just , never , for , since,Translate the following into English,多于 超过 与保持联系 3. 在20世纪60年代 4. 有机会做某事 5. 不但而且 6. 而且,更为重要的是 7. 取得很大进步 8. 在做某事方面获得成功,more than keep in touch with in the 1960s have a chance to do sth not only but also whats more make great progress succeed in doing sth,Translate the following into English,1.受欢迎 .2. 比起(做) 更喜欢(做) 3.在野外 4.在的帮助下 5. 交朋友 6.仔细检查 7.多亏,由于,be popular with prefer A(doing) to B(doing) in the open air with the help of (with ones help) make friends with sb check over thanks to,1. 好像 2. 一幅的照片 3. 至少 4. 在那时 5. 近些年以来 6. 由于,因为 7. 过去常常做某事 / 过去是) 8. 增加了。 增加到 9. 对某人严格要求 10. 对某事严格要求 11写下,It seems that a photo of (my family) at least at that time in recent years because of used to do(be) Increase by . Increase to be strict with sb be strict in sth write down,So do I . (前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另外一个主语。“我也是这样”) Neither/Nor do I.(前面提到的否定情况同样适合于另外一个主语。“我也不这样”) -Tom is a kind man. -So_I. -The children should come earlier. So_they. -Kangkang plays football well. So_we. -They visited the farm. So_he. -I have been to Beijing. So_he. -Mike will leave here. So_Maria. -She isnt a good worker. -Neither /Nor_I. -He wont go swimming. -Neither _we. -They have never been to Fuzhou. -Neither_he. -We cant go to the cinema. -Neither _they.,am,should,do,did,has,will,am,will,has,can,Some expressions,6.5亿的人口 增加了 美国的人口是多少? 发展中国家 发达国家 它确实是这样。 实施,a population of 6.5billion increase by whats the population of America? developing country developed country So it is carry out,超过,多于 五分之一 3.因为,由于 4 缺乏 5.更加繁忙得多 6 到目前为止 7 采取措施去做某事 8. 作为出名 9. 在做某事方面有效 10.幸亏 11有很长的路要走 12. 例如,more than one fifth because of be short of much heavier so far take measures to do sth be famous (known) as work well in (doing) sth. thanks to have a long way to go for example,1. 来自于. 2. 相互,各自 3.过得开心 4.一些,几个 5.有着悠久的历史 6.名胜 7 诸如之类 8 赶上,跟上 9.属于,Some phrases,come from each other have fun a couple of have a long history places of interest such as keep up with belong to,1.在电话上谈话 2.一直住在 3. 一段长时间 4. 习惯于做某事 5. 事实上 6. 来拜访一下, 来参观 7. 某人亲自了解 (看见某事) 8. 照顾,talk on the phone have been inhave lived in for a long time be (get) used to doing in fact= as a matter of fact come for a visit see sth oneself take care of=look after,无家可归的人 数以百计的 重返工作岗位 过着正常的生活 有困难 的人 在某事上做决定 医疗 为某人提供某物 为了,目的是 重拾自信, 自我感觉良好,homeless people hundreds of return to work live a normal life people in need decide on medical treatment provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb so that feel good (happy) about oneself,1. 因而出名 2. 把某物借给某人 3. 从借入 4. 为某人买某物 5. 同时 6. 吸毒. 7给某人 一个的好机会 8. 过着开心的生活,1.be famous (known) for 2.lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb. 3.borrow sth. from sb. 4. buy sth.for sb.= buy sb. sth. 5.at the same time 6.take drugs 7.give sb a good chance to do 8.live a happy life,主语+have/has been to + 地点 “去过某地” (已返回) 1 主语+have/has gone to +地点 “去了某地” (未回来) 主语+have/has been in +地点+for +段时间 (待在某地,动作可以延长一定时间,后面常接段的时间) She _Japan for 2 year. She _ Japan before. She _Japan. She is not here. 地点是名词须接to ,如果地点是副词则不接to。 Tom has been there. 2.频度副词already,yet ,just,ever,never,在现在完成时中的 作用(1)already 用在肯定句,用与句中,句尾均可,“已经” Ive finished my homework already. Ive already finished my homework .,have been in,have been to,have been gone to,二,So it is. “的确如此“(表达两者对同一事物看法一致) so + 主语(代词)+ be/助动词/情态动词 -The girl was at home. -So_. -Lucy came to the school. -So_. -Kangkang has been to Beijing. -So_. 四,unless的用法(=ifnot)”除非“(引导条件状语从句.) You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.,she was,she did,he has,1. _ you ever _ to the USA? Yes, we have. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C. Did, go D. Did, went 2. _ it rains heavily, _ farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though, but B. Though, still C. Though, / D. Although, but 3. I helped a disabled man yesterday. _ wonderful experience! A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 4. Jessie learnt a lot _ the book after reading it. A. from B. of C. at D. with,Choose the best answer.,Translate the words and phrases. 1. He has lived in Hunan _ (自从) 1998. 2. If you are friendly to others, youll have _ (越来越多) friends. 3. There are lots of clothes to _ _ (满足人们的需求) in that shop. I like doing some shopping there. 4. Tom is good at sports. He can _ (不仅) play basketball _ (而且) play tennis. 5. You can send me the message by _ (传真).,more and more,satisfy peoples needs,not only,fax,since,but also,Fill in the blanks. 1. Li Ming has _ (取得很大进步) in English, because he studies hard. 2. China has succeeded in _ (send) Shenzhou into space. 3. I have _(已经) had lunch. I am full.,made great progress,sending,already,1. The farmers in our village have been to the USA. Really ? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 2. We now _ him by writing letters. A. keep away from B. keep on C. keep distance D. keep in touch with 3. Breakfast _ an important part in our meals. A. goes B. have C. plays D. get 4. Miss Green isnt in the office . She _ to the library. . has gone . went .will go . has been,Fill in the blanks with for or since. 1. His father has been dead _ he was ten years old. 2. Michael has been away from the army _ six years. 3. He has been in Chongqing _2003. 4. My brother has had a car _ two months. 5. Tom has kept a book _ 5:00 a.m.,since,for,since,for,since,1.The film began 10 minutes ago. The film_ _ _ for 10 minutes. 2.They left an hour ago. They_ _ _for an hour. 3.The cat died a week ago. The cat _ _ _ for a week.,has been on,have been away,has been dead,unit 2,翻译下列短语,1.看见某人正在做某事 2.我的天呀! 3.闻起来很恐怖 4.把倒进里面 5.空气污染 6.对-有害,see sb doing sth my goodness smell terrible pour into air pollution be harmful to =do harm to =be bad for,翻译下列短语,1.你有什么事? 2.而且,更为重要的是 3.制造噪音 4.心情不好 5.无法忍受 6.写信给某人 7.最好做某事,whats up? whats more make a noise Be in a bad mood cant stand doing sth write to sb had better do sth,The factory causes too many problems.,too many + 可数名词复数 e.g. There are too many people in the supermarket. I dont want to go there any more.,too much + 不可数名词 e.g. I am busy. I have too much work to do.,much too + adj./ adv. e.g. Its much too cold today. Many people stay at home instead of going out.,( ) 1. There are _ books in the shop. I dont know which one to choose. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too ( ) 2. Dont smoke. Its _ to our health. Sorry, I wont do it again. A. harm B. harmful C. harms D. harmed ( ) 3. He has a headache. He feels difficult _. A. breathe B. breath C. to breathe D. to breath,A,B,C,( ) 4. She is so noisy that I cant _ her. A. see B. know C. bear D. understand ( ) 5. How long have you _ this? For a week. A. liked B. been C. been like D. like ( ) 6. If you are always _, it will be bad for your health. A. in a good mood B. in a bad mood C. in good health D. in need,C,C,B,1.进行野餐 2.一种 3.变聋 4.相当多 5.听力丧失 6.据报道 7.与几乎一样差 8.在公共场所 9.不但而且. 10.各种多样的,have a picnic a kind ofa sort of go deaf quite a few hearing loss Its reported that no better than in public not only but also all kinds sorts of,1随着人口的增长 2随着技术的发展 3使.变脏 4把 放进里面 5高血压 6同样, 也,with the increase in population with the development of technology makedirty putinto high blood pressure as well,Who can fill it quickly,something,somebody,someone,somewhere,anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere,everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere,nothing,nobody,nowhere,pron.没有人 n.小人物,无足轻重的人,pron.人人,每个人,none和no one 的区别;,No one 1)不与of连用;2)谓语动词用单数;3)只能指人,但不具体指什么人;4)一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。,None 1)可与of连用;2)谓语动词用单或复数;3)具体指什么人或物;4)一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n及含any +n引起的疑问句。,something,nothing,anything,everything 1.Is there_different in todays newspaper? 2.As I know, he knows_about this old town, so you dont have to ask him. 3.I dont think he knows_about his family now. 4.There is_wrong with my watch. It doesnt work. 5._is ready now. Lets start(开始),anything,nothing,anything,something,Everything,1.Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take _ of them. A. the one B. something C. anything D. any 2.How many bananas do you have in your basket? _. A. Neither B. No one C. Nothing D. None,D,D,1. The room was empty, but Tom felt that_was watching him. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 2. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with_ . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 3. On_ side of the road there are a lot of trees. A. all B. both C. each D. every,C,A,C,1.They saw_ in the sky while they were fishing by the river. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything 2. Im hungry. May I have _? Certainly, here you are. A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. delicious anything,C,A,How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping? _, so I had to do the work by myself. A. Nobody B. None C. Nothing D. No one,B,1. 带走 take away 2. 温室效应 the greenhouse effect 3. 占据,占有,占用 take up 4. 做某事有困难 have difficulty in doing sth. 5. 关爱 care for 6. 提及,涉及 refer to 7. 处理,解决 deal with,1结果,因此 2采取措施做某事 3保护环境 4到处 5在公共场所 6关心,关爱,1.as a result 2.Take measures to do sth 3.protect the environment 4.here and there 5.in public 6.care for,1刚才 2砍倒,砍伐 3把变成 4.阻止.做某事 5.把.吹走 6.把. 冲走 7人类 8形成,出现 9 关掉,just now =a moment ago cut down change into =turninto preventstopkeep sb from doing sth blow away wash away human beings come into being turn off/ shut off,1在很多方面 2全世界 3拿走 4越来越多 5对很重要 6海平面 7提到,有关 8.结果,因此,1. in many ways 2. all over throughout around the world 3.take away 4. more and more 5be important to 6.the level of the sea (ocean )=the sea level 7 .refer to 8. as a result,1占据,占去 2同时 3处理,处置 4剩下的,剩余部分 5做某事有困难,1.take up 2.at the same time 3.deal with 4.the rest of 5.have difficulty problem in doing sth,1.work for 2.not only but also 3.encourage sb to do sth 4. breathing problems 5. Its very nice of you. 6.be supposed to do 7.nod ones head 8.shake ones head,1.为 工作 2不但而且 3鼓励某人做某事 4 呼吸问题 5.你真是太好了。 6.应该,有义务做 7.点头 8.摇头,1应该做 2并非所有人 3.最好 4.代替,而不是 5.节约能源 6.减少空气污染 7.一些重要的事情 8.参加 9.准时 10确保,确信,ought to do not all people had better do sth instead of save energy reduce air pollution something important take part in on time make sure,1用 发电 2注意到某人在做某事 3总是,一直 4制造沼气 5在20世纪90年代 6日常生活 7昂贵得多 8塑料袋,use to produce power = produce power from notice sb doing sth all the time make biogas in the1990s everyday life =daily life much more expensive plastic bags,1. 在.疼痛 have a pain in. 2. 传播信息 spread the message 3. 在纸的两面on both sides of paper 4. 重复使用塑料袋 reuse plastic bags 5. 一切都已经改变了 everything has changed. 6.乱丢垃圾 throw litter about/ around. 7. 一个环保人 a greener person,1. 在吵闹的环境中in noisy conditions 2. 环境问题 environmental problems 3. 肥沃的土壤 rich land 4. 可翻新的能源 renewable energy 5. 毕竟 after all 6. 磁悬浮列车 maglev train 7. 达到的速度 reach a speed of 8. 大部分 a large number of 9. 放弃 give up,多可惜啊! What a shame! What a pity! 说来容易做来难 It is easier said than done. 行动胜于雄辩 Actions speak louder than words. 好乱啊! What a mess!,(1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor, as well as等。 (2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。 (3)表转折和对比关系的but, however, yet, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。,连词的分类-并列连词,2. both. and 既.又 (动词用复数) Both I and she like sleeping. neithernor 既不也不 (连接主语时要就近原则) Neither you nor Lucy works hard. not only .but also 不但而且(连接主语时要就近原则) Not only Mike but also his sister has been to London. as well as 既又, 不仅 而且(动词按第一个主语变化) Lily can sing as well as dance.,注意: 1.在否定句中把and 改为or,There is no air or water on the moon.,People always like _health_wealth. (bothand / neithernor) 2. Miss Li as well as her students _reading comic books. (like / likes) 3. Not only Wang Damin but also his children _on catching fish. (live / lives),1. If Tom _ Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow. Aor Band Cwith Dbut,2. Study hard , _you wont pass the exam.,or,3. We just need one of you for the game. _ you _ your brother can join us. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also,1. but 但是 He lives in Beijing now, but his home is in Nanjing.,3. yet 可是,然而, We have studied English for ten years, yet we can t speak it well.,2.howe

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