英语翻译中文

abwasser 废水 acid formers 产酸菌 acidic wastes 酸性废水 acidogenic fermentation 产酸发酵 acidogenic phase 产酸阶段 acidogenic phase 产酸相 acidogens 产酸细菌 n. activated carbon fiber 活性炭纤维 (ACF) activated carbon 活性炭 (AC) activated sludge process活性污泥法 activated sludge process 活性污泥法 activated sludge tank 活性污泥池 activated sludge tank 活性污泥池 activated sludge 活性污泥 activated sludge 活性污泥 Acute toxity 急性毒性 adsorbate 吸附质 n. adsorbent 吸附剂 n. adsorption action吸附作用 adsorption bed 吸附床 adsorption column 吸附塔，吸附柱 adsorption-biodegradation process吸附生物降解工艺 (AB法) adsorption 吸附 n. advanced oxidation process 高级氧化法 (AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化工艺 (AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化过程 (AOP) advanced oxidation technology 高级氧化技术 (AOT) advanced treatment pond 深度处理塘 Advanced treatment 深度处理 advanced treatment 深度处理，高级处理 aerated pond 曝气塘 aeration basin 曝气池 aeration chamber曝气池 aeration period曝气时间 aeration system 曝气系统 aeration tank volume 曝气池容积 aeration tank曝气池 aeration time曝气时间 aeration-sedimentation-reaeration 曝气沉淀再曝气 aeration曝气 n. aeration曝气n. aerator曝气器 n. aerobic bacteria 好氧菌 aerobic biochemical reaction好氧生化反应 aerobic digestion process好氧消化过程 aerobic digestion好氧消化 aerobic environment 好氧环境 aerobic microorganisms 好氧微生物 aerobic oxidation好氧氧化 aerobic pond 好氧塘 aerobic sludge digestion好氧污泥消化 aerobic stabilization好氧稳定 aerobic 好氧的 a. agricultural wastewater/wastes 农业用水 air compressor空气压缩机，空压机 air diffuser空气扩散装置，空气扩散器 air supply供气量 Algae藻类 Alkalinity碱度 Allowable levels允许浓度 anaerobic ammonium oxidation 厌氧氨氧化 (ANAMMOX) anaerobic bacteria厌氧菌 anaerobic baffled reactor厌氧折流板反应器 (ABR) anaerobic biochemical reaction厌氧生化反应 anaerobic contact process 厌氧接触法 anaerobic decomposition厌氧分解 anaerobic digestion process厌氧消化过程 anaerobic digestion 厌氧消化 anaerobic digestion厌氧消化 anaerobic digestor 厌氧消化池 anaerobic environment厌氧环境 anaerobic expanded-bed reactor厌氧膨胀床反应器 anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor厌氧流化床反应器 anaerobic oxidation厌氧氧化 anaerobic pond厌氧塘 anaerobic rotating biological contactor厌氧生物转盘 anaerobic sludge digestion厌氧污泥消化 anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process A-A-O法同步脱氮除磷工艺 anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process厌氧缺氧好氧法 (A2/O法) anaerobic厌氧的 a. anoxic-oxic process缺氧好氧脱氮工艺 (A/O法) applied wastewater投配的废水 aquifer 含水层 artificial recharge人工回灌 attached microbes附着的微生物 attached microbial growth 微生物附着生长 attached-growth treatment processes 附着生长处理法 automatic control system自动控制系统，自控系统 automatic drencher system 自动水幕系统 backwashing反冲洗 bacteria 细菌 n. bacteria 细菌 n. Bacteria细菌 Bar screen格栅 Bars栅条 Batch treatment approach间歇处理方式 bathroom fixtures卫浴设备 biochemical decomposition生化分解 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 生化需氧量 biochemical reactions生化反应 biodegradability 生物降解性n. biodegradable生物可降解的，可生物降解的 a. biodegradation 生物降解n. biodisc process生物转盘法 biodisc生物转盘n. biofilm reactor生物膜反应器 biofilm生物膜n. biofilm生物膜n. biofilter生物滤池n. biofiltration 生物过滤n. biological activated carbon生物活性炭 (BAC) biological aerated filter曝气生物滤池 (BAF) biological denitrification生物反硝化，生物脱氮 biological denitrification生物反硝化，生物脱氮 biological floc 生物絮体 biological fluidized bed生物流化床biological fluidised bed biological metabolism生物代谢 biological nitrification生物硝化 biological nutrient removal营养物生物去除 biological nutrient removal营养物生物去除 biological oxidation生物氧化 biological phosphorus removal 生物除磷 biological phosphorus removal生物除磷 biological reaction 生物反应 biological sewage treatment system污水生物处理系统 biological slime生物粘液 biological solids生物固体 biological treatment process生物处理法 biological treatment unit生物处理装置 Biological treatment生物处理 biological treatmen生物处理t biological wastewater treatment system 废水生物处理系统 biological wastewater treatment废水生物处理 biomass生物量 n. blower鼓风机，风机 n. BOD loading BOD负荷 BOD loading BOD负荷 boiler feedwater锅炉给水 Booster pump增压泵 branching system支状管网 bubble air diffuser 鼓泡空气扩散装置（扩散器） building drainage system 建筑排水系统 caged rotor笼型转刷 Capacitance电容 carbon source碳源 Carcinogenic chemicals致癌化学性 cellular mass细胞物质 Centrifugal pump离心泵 Chemical parameters of water quality水质化学参数 Chemical quality化学性质 chemical softening化学软化 Chloroform三氯甲烷 Chronic toxity慢性毒性 Circular grinder圆形破碎机 circular settling tank 圆形沉淀池 circular sewage sedimentation tank圆形污水沉淀池 Cistern贮水箱 Civil engineering土木工程 clarification澄清n. v. clarify clarifier 澄清池 n. Clarifier澄清池 clarifying water 澄清水 Cleaning agent清洗剂 cleaning cycle 清洗周期 Cleaning rakes渣耙 clear water清水，上清液 climate气候 n. coagulant aid 助凝剂 coagulant dosage混凝剂投量 coagulant混凝剂 n. coarse-bubble大气泡 co-composting混合堆肥 cold water supply system冷水供水系统 Coliform bacteria大肠杆菌 collection sewer 支管 collector sewer Collect 收集 Colour色 combined bed复床 combined sewers合流制 complete aerobic treatment process 完全好氧处理法 completely mixed aeration basin 完全混合曝气池 compressed air压缩空气 conditioning调理（调节） n. v. condition construction costs建设成本，建设费（用） contact stabilization activated sludge process 接触稳定活性污泥法 contaminant致污物 contamination玷污、污染 control system控制系统 conventional activated sludge plant传统活性污泥厂 conventional activated sludge process传统活性污泥法 conventional activated sludge process普通活性污泥法 cooling water冷却水 covered circular tank有盖的圆形池 critical factors关键因素 Cyanides氰化物 cycling/switchover 循环/切换 n. decant mechanism滗水装置 decant phase滗水阶段 decling growth phase减速生长期 decompose anaerobically厌氧分解 Decompose分解 deep-well injection深井注射 Degrade降解 Degritting除砂 demineralization去矿化n. v. demineralize denitrification反硝化n. v. denitrify denitrification脱氮n. Detergent洗涤剂 dewatering脱水n. v. dewater diffuser 扩散装置，扩散器 n. digested sludge消化污泥 digested sludge消化污泥，熟污泥 digester supernatant消化池上清液 digester unit消化池装置 digester消化池 n. digestion process消化过程 digestion消化 n. v. digest digestion消化n v. digest digestor消化池 n. direct irrigation with wastewater废水直接灌溉 direct municipal reuse直接市政回用 direct reuse直接回用 direct wastewater reuse直接废水回用 discharge排放 n. , v. Discolor变色 Discolouration变色 disinfection by-product 消毒副产物s disinfection process 消毒过程 disinfection消毒 n. v. disinfect Dispose处置 Dissolved (DS) 溶解 Dissolved iron and manganese溶解的铁和锰 Dissolved oxygen (DO) 溶解氧 dissolved-air floatation溶气气浮 Do balance溶解氧平衡 Do level溶解氧浓度 dome diffuser扩散罩 drainage system 排水系统 draw phase 排水阶段 Drink waterpotable water饮用水 Drinking water standards饮用水标准 dryer干燥器 n. dual distribution system分区供水系统 dual-distribution system分质供水系统 Eddying flow涡流 Effluent flow出流 出水 effluent flow出流，出水 effluent treatment出水处理 effluent出水 n. elevation海拔、标高 empty bed contact time 空床接触时间 end product末端产物 end use最终用途 endogenous decay内源衰亡 endogenous growth phase 内源生长期 endogenous respiration内源呼吸 endogenous stage 内源呼吸阶段 energy costs能耗成本 environmental engineering环境工程 environmental factors环境因子 Equalization storage调蓄水池 Equalization tank调节池 Equalization均匀 均化 Equalize均匀 Esthetic qualities感官性状 Esthetic审美 Eutrophication富营养化 evaporation 蒸发 excavation depth 深度 excavation 开挖 excess sludge剩余污泥 exponential-growth phase对数生长期 extended aeration activated sludge process 延时曝气活性污泥法 extended aeration process延时曝气法 extended aeration treatment systems延时曝气处理系统 extended aeration延时曝气 facultative bacteria兼性菌 facultative pond兼性塘 facultative 兼性的 a. fermentation发酵n. v. fermentate Fertile肥沃的 Fertilizer化肥 fill phase进水阶段 filter cycle过滤周期 filter effluent 滤后水，滤池出水 filter influent 滤前水，滤池进水 filter medium过滤介质，滤料 filter 滤池 n. filtered water 滤后水，滤出水 filtering action过滤作用 filtration过滤n. Final clarifier最终澄清池 Final settling tank最终沉淀池 fine-bubble diff user 微气泡扩散装置（扩散器） fine-bubble diffused aeration微气泡扩散曝气 fine-bubble微气泡 Finished water出水 fire protection sprinkler system喷淋系统 fire protection system消防系统 Flange法兰 flash-mix , 快速混合rapid-mix flash-mix tank 快速混合池 floatation tank气浮池 floatation thickening气浮浓缩 floatation 气浮 n. floating sludge layer漂浮污泥层 flocculate-bacterial sludge 絮状活性污泥 flocculation aid 助凝剂 flocculation tank 絮凝池 Flow rate流量 Fluid velocity流速 fluidized-bed bioreactor生物流化床反应器 foam separation 泡沫分离 Foaming agent发泡剂 Foam泡沫 free chlorine , 自由氯，游离氯free available chlorine fresh sludge新鲜污泥，生污泥 freshwater 新鲜水 Friction head摩擦水头 fungi真菌n. Gate valve闸阀 generation time世代时间 Genetic toxicity基因毒性 Gene基因 Germicide杀菌剂 Germ细菌 grade坡度 granular activated carbon 颗粒活性炭(GAC) granular activated carbon 粒状炭 (GAC) gravity filter 重力滤池 Gravity flow重力流 gravity settling重力沉降 gravity thickener重力浓缩池 gravity thickening重力浓缩 grid system环状管网 Grind破碎 Grit chamber沉砂池 Grit removal除砂 Grit砂 groundwater recharge地下水回灌 groundwater resource地下水资源 groundwater 地下水 growth rates 生长速率 growth 生长 n. H2-producing acetogenesis产氢产乙酸 Halogen卤素 hardness 硬度n. Hardness硬度 Head loss水头损失 heat drying污泥干燥 Herbicide除草剂 high rate clarifier 高负荷澄清池 high rate filter 高速（负荷）滤池 High-quality polished effluent优异出水high-rate (completely mixed) activated sludge process高负荷（完全混合）活性污泥法 high-rate filter高负荷生物滤池 hindered settling拥挤沉降 horizontal rotor水平转刷 horizontal shaft水平轴 hot water supply system热水供水系统 house water supply system建筑给水系统 Hydranlic grade line水力坡度线 hydranlies 水力学 hydrant 消火栓 hydraulic analysis水力分析 hydraulic backwashing水力反冲洗 hydraulic backwash水力反冲洗 hydraulic grading水力分级 hydraulic loading水力负荷 hydraulic residence time水力停留时间 (HRT) Hydrautic loading水力负荷 hydrology 水文学 hydrolysis 水解 n. v. hydrolysis idle phase 闲置阶段，待机阶段 in series串联 incineration污泥焚烧，污泥焚化n. incinerator焚烧炉，焚化炉n. indicator指示剂 n. indirect municipal reuse间接市政回用 indirect reuse for irrigation间接灌溉回用 indirect reuse间接回用 indirect wastewater reuse间接废水回用 industrial processes工业过程 industrial reuse工业回用 industrial system工业排水系统 industrial wastes 工业污水/液/物 industrial wastewater 工业污水 infiltration-percolation land treatment渗滤渗透土地处理 infiltration渗滤 influent load 进水负荷 influent sludge入流污泥 influent valve进水阀 Inorganic chemical无机化合物 Inorganic load无机负荷 inorganic nutrients 无机营养物 Insecticide杀虫剂 instrumentation/control system仪表/控制系统 intake取水口n. intercepting sewer system污水节流系统 intercepting sewer 污水节流管 ion exchange column 离子交换柱 ion exchange desalting process离子交换除盐法 ion exchange resin离子交换树脂 ion exchanger离子交换器 ion exchange离子交换 n. irrigation reuse灌溉回用 irrigation灌溉 n. irrigation灌溉n. v. irrigate jar test烧杯实验 lag phase迟滞期 Laminar flow层流 land treatment of wastewater废水土地处理 land treatment processes土地处理工艺（过程） land treatment systems土地处理系统 land treatment systems土地处理系统 landfill填埋n. landscape irrigation景观灌溉 leakage rate漏水率 Lift pumping plant提升泵站 lightweight discs轻质盘片 Loadings负荷 Load负荷 low-rate land treatment system低负荷土地处理系统 low-rate land treatment system低负荷土地处理系统 Manhole人孔 mass transfer zone 吸附带 maturation lagoon熟化塘 Maxmum contaminant levels最大污染物浓度 Maxmum permissible levelsmaxmum allowable levels最大允许浓度 mechanical aeration systems 机械曝气系统 mechanical aeration 机械曝气 membrane biological reactor膜生物反应器 (MBR) membrane separation膜分离 mesophilic digestion中温消化 metabolism代谢n. v. metabolize methane formers , 产甲烷菌methane-forming bacteria methane gas甲烷气 methanogenesis产甲烷 methanogenic phase产甲烷阶段 methanogenic phase产甲烷相 methanogens产甲烷细菌 n Methyl甲基 micro district小区 Micro organismsmicrobes微生物 Microbial contaminants微生物污染 microbial floc微生物絮体 microbial growth kinetics微生物生长动力学 microbial metabolism微生物代谢 microbial population微生物种群 microorganisms微生物n. microbes microscopic plants微型植物 mixed bed混合床 mixed communities混合群落 mixed liquor suspended solids混合液悬浮固体 (MLSS) mixed liquor volatile suspended solids混合液挥发性悬浮固体 (MLVSS) mixed liquor混合液 mixed sludge混合污泥 mixer tank混合池 mixing 混合 n. moving-bed biofilm reactor移动床生物膜反应器 (MBBR) Multi-reactor facility多反应器设施 municipal distribution system 市政配水系统 Municipal engineering市政工程 municipal reuse市政回用 Municipal treatment facilities污水处理设施 municipal wastewater reuse城市污水回用 Municipal wastewater treatment plant城市污水处理厂 Municipal wastewater treatment城市污水处理 n. polyelectrolytes聚电解质 natural aquatic environment水环境 natural aquifer 天然含水层 natural assimilative capacity天然同化能力 natural hydrologic cycle水文循环 natural purification system自然净化系统 natural purification自然净化 natural wetland天然湿地 Niche生态位 nitrification硝化n. v. nitrify nitrifying bacteria硝化菌 nitrifying bacteria硝化菌 nitrogen and phosphorus removal 脱氮除磷 nitrogen and phosphorus removal脱氮除磷 nonbiodegradable 不可生物降解的 a. nonvolatile solids非挥发性固体 nutrient removal 营养物去除 nutrient removal营养物去除 nutrients营养物 n. Odo嗅 Open channel 明渠 operating costs运行成本，运行费（用） operation and maintenance运行维护 operational control运行控制 Operational mode运行模式 optional treatment选择性处理 organic acids 有机酸 organic acids有机酸 Organic chemicals有机化合物 Organic load有机负荷 Organic pollutant有机污染物 organic solids有机固体 overall sludge-handling costs污泥处理总成本 overflow溢流 v. overland flow land treatment system地表漫流土地处理系统 overland flow地表漫流 oxidant氧化剂n. oxidation ditch氧化沟 oxidation ponds氧化塘 oxidation ponds氧化塘 oxidation5氧化n. oxygen demand需氧量 Oxygen depletion氧损 oxygen tansfer efficiency氧转移效率 packings填料 n. partial treatment部分处理 n. Pathogenic bacterin病毒 Pathogenic micro organisms病原微生物 Pathogenic病原体 percolation渗透n. Periodic(intermitlent) loading周期性负荷 Persistent organic pollutants永久性有机污染物 Pesticide杀虫剂 农药 Pest害虫 Physical parameters of water quality水质物理参数 Physical process物理法 physical process物理过程 Physical quality of water水的物理性质 Physical treatment process物理处理过程 Physical treatment物理处理 Pipe Network管网 plain settling自由沉降 plant process makeup water工艺补充水，过程补充水 plastic discs 塑料盘片 plastic tubular or honeycomb-shaped packings塑料管状或蜂窝状填料 plate diffuser 扩散板 plumbing fixtures卫生洁具 polishing pond修饰塘 pollntant污染物 Pollutant load污染负荷 pollution 污染 pollute powdered activated carbon 粉末炭 (PAC) precipitation softening沉淀软化 precipitation 降水 precolation 渗入 prefabricated contact stabilization or预制的接触稳定或 Preliminary treatment初步处理 presedimentation basin预沉淀池 presedimentation 预沉淀n. Preservative防腐剂 Preserve保证 pressure filter 压力滤池 pressure head水头 primary clarification初沉 primary clarifier 初沉池 Primary clarifier初澄清池 Primary contaminants主要污染物 Primary drinking water standards饮用水一级标准 Primary effluent一级出水 Primary settling tank初沉池 Primary treatment一级处理 process cycle处理周期 process wastewaters工艺废水，过程废水 protozoa原生动物 n. protozoa原生动物n. Pump station泵站 Pumping system泵送系统 pumping system泵送系统 Pure water纯水 purification process净化过程 Radionuclide放射性 rainwater stormwater 雨水 rapid filter 快滤池 rapid infiltration land treatment system快速渗滤土地处理系统 rapid infiltration method快速渗滤法 rapid infiltration快速渗滤 rapid sand filter 快砂滤池 rapid small scale column test 快速小柱试验 Raw sewage原污水 raw sludge原污泥，生污泥 Raw wastes原废水 Raw water原水 Raw-water quality原水水质 react phase反应阶段 reaeration再曝气 n. receiving waters受纳水体 reclaimed municipal wastewater回用的城市污水 reclaimed water回用水 rectangular settling tank 矩形沉淀池 recycled sludge 回流污泥 recycling循环 n. v. recycle Redaimed water回用水 reduction还原n. Refractory organic chemicals难降解有机化合物 regeneration再生n. v. regenerate reproduction 繁殖 n. retention保留n. returned activated sludge 回流活性污泥 (RAS) returned sludge 回流污泥 reusable water可回用水 reuse回用 n. , v. ridge-and-furrow surface spreading垄沟表面布水 rotary sprinkler旋转布水器 rotating biological contactor生物转盘 rotor aeration 转刷曝气 runoff collection ditch径流集水沟 Salinity盐度 Sand沙 sanitary sewer下水管道 sanitary system生活排水系统 SBR cycle SBR运行周期 SBR process SBR法 scraping method 刮砂法 Screening格栅 筛滤 Screen格栅 scum trough 浮渣槽 scum 浮渣 n. secondary clarification 二沉 secondary clarifier 二沉池 Secondary clarifier二澄清池 Secondary effluent二级出水 Secondary settling tank二沉池 Secondary treatment plant二级处理厂 Secondary treatment process二级处理工艺 Secondary treatment二级处理 sedimentation tank 沉淀池，沉降池 sedimentation2沉淀n. sedimentation沉降 n. semi automatic drencher system 半自动水幕系统 separate sewers分流制 Separate分离 Separation隔离 sequencing batch reactor (SBR) process、序批式活性污泥法 (SBR法) sequencing batch reactor (SBR) 序批式反应器 (SBR) sequential batch reac tor (SBR) process序批式活性污泥法 (SBR法) sequential batch reactor (SBR) 序批式反应器 (SBR) settle phase沉淀阶段 settleable solids可沉降固体 settling tank 沉淀池 Settling tank沉淀池 settling velocity 污泥沉降比 (SV) Settling沉淀 sewage intercepting cell污水节流井 sewage lagoon 污水塘 sewage sludge生活污水污泥 Sewage station污水泵站 Sewage treatment capacity污水处理能力 Sewage treatment plant污水处理厂 shallow surface spreading浅表布水 silica sand石英砂 Siphon虹吸 虹吸管 skim 撇去 v. skim撇去 v. slime layer粘液层 slope倾斜度 slow filter 慢滤池 slow rate land treatment system慢速土地处理系统 slow sand filter 慢砂滤池 sludge age污泥龄 sludge dewatering污泥脱水 sludge digester gas污泥消化池气体 sludge digestion污泥消化 sludge digestion污泥消化 sludge disposal污泥处置 sludge drying bed 污泥干化场 sludge scraper 刮泥机 sludge scraper刮泥机 sludge settling污泥沉淀 sludge stabilization污泥稳定化 sludge storage污泥储存 sludge thickening污泥浓缩 sludge thickening污泥浓缩 sludge treatment 污泥处理 sludge volume index污泥容积指数 (SVI) sludge volume reduction污泥减量 sludge volume污泥体积，污泥量 small community 小社区 softening软化 n. v. soften soil type土壤类型 specific oxygen uptake rate 比耗氧速率 (SOUR) sprinkler systems喷洒布水系统，喷灌布水系统 stabilization ponds稳定塘 stabilization lagoons stabilization ponds稳定塘stabilization lagoons stabilization稳定，稳定化n. v. stabilize stabilized sludge稳定了的污泥 standard activated sludge process标准活性污泥法 Static head静压 static mixer静态混合器 stationary phase稳定期 Steel bars 钢栅条 steeply inclined tube settler 斜管沉淀池 step aeration activated sludge process 阶段曝气活性污泥法 step loading 分段进水 step 分段v. stirring a