新概念英语第一册L(3).ppt

Lesson 121-122,The man in a hat,1. Do you have the experience of buying books in the bookstore? 2. What kind of books do you like to buy? 3. Have you or your parents ever bought something in store or supermarket but forgot to bring home?,Listen and answer the question,Why didnt Caroline recognize the customer straight away?,Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. Manager: Who served you, sir? Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter. Manager: Which books did you buy? Customer: The books which are on the counter.,Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says hes the man who bought these books. Caroline: I cant remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.,Manager: Have you got a hat, sir? Customer: Yes, I have. Manager: Would you put it on, please? Customer: All right. Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline? Caroline: Yes. I recognize him now.,expensive adj.,costly ,dear e.g. He bought his wife a costly diamond necklace. That is a dear shop. Cheap e.g. Prices will be cheaper in slack season(淡季).,serve v.,e.g. Air hostesses all smile when they serve the passengers . The landlady came over to serve me.,wear v.,wear a brace on her teeth 戴牙套 wear a strange pair of shoes wear a hat to guard your face against the sun,Important phrases,forget to do something 忘记要做某事 take sth. with sb. 把某物随身带着/拿着 serve sb. 接待某人 stand behind the counter 站在柜台后面 on the counter 在柜台上 put it on 穿/戴 recognize sb. 认出某人,Past Form: Irregular: forget forgot buy bought get got Regular: serve served remember remembered recognize recognized,Attributive Clause 定语从句,What? How? Why? Where?,What is an attributive clause?,在复合句中修饰某一名词、代词，起定语的作用的句子。,How is it formed?,被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词， 定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 The lady who is standing behind the counter.,Why is it used in the sentence?,The lady served me. She is standing behind the counter. The lady who is standing behind the counter served me. 站在柜台后的那位女士接待我的。,Where is it used?,Attribute 定语,定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词表示的）汉语中常用“的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。,antecedent 先行词,被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“The man”、“The book”。如“那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸”这就是一个定语从句。 The man who wears the suit is my dad.,关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。,who, whom, that用来指人,这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，“who“和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下： （1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） （2）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） （3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。,which、that 用来指物,(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如： （1）The cups (which / that) are on the shelf are pretty. （which / that在从句中作主语） （2）He has found the key (which / that) he lost yesterday.（which / that在从句中作宾语）,Example 1: She is the girl. She met me yesterday. She is the girl who met me yesterday.,Example 2,This is the book. I bought it yesterday. This is the book which I bou