高考英语第一轮复习.ppt

Book One Unit 13,07年高考英语第一轮复习,1. If 和whether 表示“是否”时的区别,1.在动词后引起宾语从句时可以互换。 Please see if the children are dressed for school.,2. If 不和or not 直接连用， 而whether可以。 He didnt say if he would be staying here or not. Please tell me whether or not you agree.,3. 与不定式连用只能用whether I dont know whether to answer it ( or not).,4. 引起同位语从句时，只能用whether You have yet to answer my question whether I can count on your vote.,5.引起表语从句时只能用whether What we want to know is whether he will come on time.,6. 引起主语从句时，if 从句不能位于句首，而whether 可以 It is not clear to me if / whether she likes the present. Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.,7. 介词后一般用whether引起宾语从句 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. This depends upon whether he is interested in doing this kind of work.,8. Dinner was almost over when Dan still looking hungry, grinned, and asked Dave if he wasnt going to have some bread.,2. Pain 的用法,表示身体某部位的疼时，可数 She has a pain in her back / leg / head.,2. 表示由损伤或疾病引起的痛苦疼痛时， 不可数 Her back causes her a lot of pain.,3. 表示精神上的痛苦，不可数 His harsh words caused her much pain.,4. 表示努力，辛苦， 操心时只用复数形式 No pains, no gains. She takes great pains with her work.,3. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different. 象我们的生活方式一样， 我们的饮食习惯已发生了变化， 我们身体所需要的养料也不同了。 As 在句中引起方式状语从句，此处采用了省略形式并是倒装结构，正常语序为as our way of life has changed. She looks forward, as does her secretary, to the completion of the building. He believed, as did his family, that the king was their supreme lord. They have all finished their work, as has she.,4. The same goes for “ crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast. go 在本句中意为行的通，起作用。 This truth goes everywhere. Whatever he says goes. Any other night goes, but not this night. go 也可意为流传，表达 As the saying goes, a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. The story goes that he was murdered. go for 此处意为适用于， 应用于 Your brother is very smart. And the same goes for you.,5.tell sb. sth. 和tell sb. about sth. 前者意为告诉某人某事， 指把某事直接告诉某人；后者意为告诉某人有关某事的情况。 Mary told only John the secret. First, Id like to tell you a few things about this factory. He told me nothing about what I should do.,玛丽只把秘密告诉了约翰。 首先， 我想告诉你们有关这家工厂的一些情况。 对于我该干什么， 他什么也没告诉我。,6.Brain表示大脑时 U or C Hes nice, but hasnt got much brain. The man has a fine brain. Brain表示头脑智慧时常用brains, U Brains is more than just education. He has much brains.,8.probably/possibly Probably:可能性较大，推理成分更重，表说话者相当有把握。 Possibly:只是理论上的可能性，实际发生的可能性很小，表说话者的一种推测。 1)In all, there are probably no more than a total of 400 tigers left in China. 2)Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.,9.Traditional diets often have too much fat and too many calories for the 21st century person.,对21世纪的人来说，传统的饮食往往含有太多 的脂肪和卡路里。,diet与 food的区别：diet和 food都可作“食物”解。但 diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。 food是一般的词语，凡能吃喝的东西都可称为 food。如： a.The doctor has ordered me a special diet. b.Proper diet and exercise are both important for health. c.Milk is the natural food for young babies. d.They gave us plenty of food and drink.,10. Disease的常见搭配,1）形容词disease a common / rare/ dangerous / serious / deadly / incurable disease普遍、罕见、危险、严重致命、不能治愈的疾病 2）动词disease catch / suffer from/ carry / pass on/ cause / die from (of) / treat/ control / prevent / wipe out a disease得、受折磨、携带、传染、引起、死于、控制、预防、消灭、一种疾病 3）disease+动词 a disease spread 疾病传播 a disease strike sb. / kill sb. 疾病缠身、导致某人身亡,For example: Many disease are / Some disease is caused by bacteria. 许多病（有些病）是由细菌引导的。 请比较：disease 与illness 1)虽然ill ness 和disease用法相同，但在口语中都很常用。但前者通常指身体不适的一种状态或一段时间（通常是由于disease所引起的。 2）只有disease有医学名称，并且与身体各部位相关。例如： a kidney disease肾病 3如果要说精神病或不治之症，应该用mental illness / terminal illness,11.Chose cho.sen, choos.ing， choos.esv.tr.（及物动词） 1)To select from a number of possible alternatives; decide on and pick out.挑选：从一些可供选择的东西中挑选、选定并挑出 2)To prefer above others:认为比其它更可取： chooses the supermarket over the neighborhood grocery store. 宁愿去超级市场而不去附近的杂货店 3)To determine or decide:决定或选定： chose to fly rather than drive.决定乘飞机去而不是开车去 r.（不及物动词） To make a choice; make a selection:选择；进行挑选： was used to doing as she chose. 习惯做自己选择的事 表示一句多译的用法：例如： 我们选举他当我们的领导。,We chose him as our leader.,We shose him to be our leader.,We chose him our leader.,注意以下句型： 1）choose to do表示“决意做某事”。 He has chosen to do this work by himself. 2.cant choose but do sth. 表示“不得不，只有”。 I caught a bad cold yesterday. So I couldnt choose but stay at home. 3.have no choice but to do 表示“不得不，除之外，别无选择” He had no choice but to turn to others for help.,12.Advise 与advice的比较,1.Advise是个及物动词，表示“建议” sth. sb.(not) to do sth. 劝告某人做（或不做）某事 Advise doing sth. sb. +疑问词不定式（建议某人做某事） (sb.) that +主语（should )do sth. 建议某人应该做某事 a piece of advice give advice to sb. Advice ask sb. For advice give some advice on follow ones adive =take ones advice,ask advice of 向征求意见, 请教 by sbs advice 依某人劝告 on sbs advice 依某人劝告 follow sbs advice 接受某人意见 give advice 劝告, 忠告 take advice 征求意见, 请教 take medical advice 请医生诊视,13. We are what we eat. 句中what 意为the thing (s) that, 引导一个表语从句。全句意为:我们就是所吃的那种东西。用通顺的汉语来说，可理解为“吃什么补什么”。,14. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our body is also different. 因为我们的饮食习惯变了,生活方式变了,我们身体所需的养分也(与以往)不同了。 as has our way of life是一个倒装结构,意为:and our way of life has changed too.,15. gain (lose) weight 增加(减少)体重, 吃胖(消瘦) He gained weight after his illness. 病后他的体重增加了。 put on weight 体重增加, 发胖,16.go on a diet 节食; 吃限定食物 e.g. People who go on a diet mustnt have chocolate. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 Eating habits become part of who we are.,17. keep fit 保持健康 He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。 18. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有这样我们才能对人生可能遇到 的各种各样的挑战和机遇有充,19. All we have to do is clean and peel them. 我们所需要做的只是对他们进行清洗或削皮。 此句话中作表语的是(to) clean and peel them, 不定式省略了不定式符号to, 这是由于主句中有实意动词do。,20.chop: 如：chop onions 剁洋葱 chop up meat 把肉剁碎 cut： 如：cut a cake 切蛋糕,peel: 如: Please peel this banana. 请剥开这只香蕉的皮。 These potatoes dont peel easily. 这些土豆的皮很难剥。 slice: 如: slice a loaf of bread. 把一条面包切成薄片。,剥的皮；削的皮,切成薄片; 切或分成薄片,dice: 如: dice carrots 把胡萝卜切成方块 stir: 如: stirred up some popover batter 搅拌做酥料饼的材料。,把食物切成方块；切成丁,拌入；在烹饪或使用以前将配料混合起来,mix: 如: You mix flour, yeast and water to make bread. 你把面粉、发酵粉和水和在一起就 能做面包。 add: 如: add some water 加些水,混合；搀和,加,boil: 如: Boil the potatoes for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分钟。 steam: 如: steamed bread 馒头 fry: 如: She fried the eggs in a frying-pan. 她在平底锅里煎鸡蛋。,煮,蒸,油煎，油炸,_ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 2. - Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. - Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,B,C,B,4.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 5. There are 5 pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 6. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. which C. she D. it,A,B,D,7. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 9.Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares,A,A,B,Consolidation My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might I _ the boy to save money, but he would not listen to me. A. hoped B. suggested C. made D. advised 2. You have to take great _ to improve your written English. A. pains B. pain C. a pain D. aches 3.There isnt any difference between the two; I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which,C,D,A,B,4. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _. to send it to B. to send it to be sent to D. to have it sent 5.He tried to learn English well, _ did his classmates. as B. which C. that D. and 6.He _ to lead us out of the forest but we refused him. offered B. considered C. enjoyed D. advised 7. Because of his stomachache, we were kept _ for two hours. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. from waiting,