英语title写作方法.ppt

Unit 8 Title,1. Function of paper titles,Facilitating the retrieval Generalizing the text,2. Components of a title,例1： Action of antibiotics on bacteria Action of streptomycin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Growth inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on by streptomycin,Scope,Subject,method,+,+,2. Components of a title,Swales and Feak (1994) maintained that a good research paper title should meet the following requirement: Scope of the subject Subject of the study Or possibly the method,Growth inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on by streptomycin,Growth inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by streptomycin,Scope of the subject,subject,method,前后定语的位置,【基于人体形态学】的【运动目标】检测算法研究 人体形态学： Human Morphology 检测算法： Detection Algorithm 运动目标Moving Objects for Detection Algorithm for【Moving Objects】 【Based on Human Morphology】 【Human Morphology-based】 Detection Algorithm for【Moving Objects】,【Moving Objects】,【Based on Human Morphology】,Detection Algorithm,基于动作捕捉的驾驶能力衰减规律研究 【基于动作捕捉】的【驾驶能力衰减】规律研究 动作捕捉: motion capture 驾驶能力: driving performance Regulations of 【Decaying Driving Performance】 【Based on Motion Capture】 【Motion Capture-based】 Regulations of 【Decaying Driving Performance】,原文：中子引起铀核链式反应 译文：Neutrons caused chain reaction of Uranium nuclei Chain reaction of Uranium nuclei caused by neutrons,3. Classification,1)名词性短语： 论文题名通常由名词性短语构成，其中的动词多以分词或动名词形式出现。 2)主副题名： 在内容层次较多，难以简化的情况下，最好采用主副题名形式。 主副题名通常由冒号，破折号，括号，逗号，或句点所分割的两个或多个名词性短语构成， 其中的主题名器强调或突出重点的作用，副题名起解释、补充、说明等作用。,3) 陈述句式题名,具有判断式的语境，使用一般现在时在题名中大胆提出结论，正文中却常常是探讨性地论证。 1985年以前很少有用，其后渐有出现，尤其在临床医学类期刊倾向于鼓励使用该类题名 Acre amide is formed in the mallard reaction 丙烯酰胺形成于美拉德反应 The p21 Cdk-interatiing protein Cip1 is a poetne inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases.,4) 疑问式题名,多用于评论性论文，使题名显得比较生动，易引起读者的兴趣。 Which way for genetic-test regulation? （Nature，2010） Is there a road ahead for cellulosic ethanol? （Science，2010）,4. 中文论文题目英译的原则1)brevity 简洁性,“研究”可以省略 Study/studies, research, investigation， analysis of, Some Thoughts on, A Study on, A Few observations on A field observation study of Dynamic observation study of “研究”需要保留 A case study of, 可以用副标题 Searching large collections of recorded speech: a preliminary study,标题：研究，探索，调查报告，初探,分析 Study/studies, research, investigation， analysis of, Some Thoughts on, A Study on, A Few observations on Examination of the different response 改为：Different responses of ,2) 题名中的冠词：,The torrent classification and the hazard zone mapping information system for GIS The retrieval of structured design knowledge,科技论文题名中的定冠词有简化的趋势， 凡可用可不用的定冠词均可不用,3)大小写：,题名里的冠词（a, an, the）, 连接词(and, but, or, nor), 以及字母少于个的介词(of, in, on, to, for, from, with)的首字母不大写， 但当这些词位于副标题之首时要大写。 Properties of organometallic fragments in gas phase compound to be tested Properties of Organometallic Fragments in Gas Phase Compound to be Tested Comparison between