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Lesson 41 Pennys bag.,1. This ones on me! 我请客!,Everyday English,cheese 乳酪 bread 面包 soap 肥皂 chocolate 巧克力 sugar 糖 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 tobacco 烟草,cheese ti:z n.乳酪,干酪,a piece of cheese,一块儿奶酪,A loaf of bread 一条面包,bread bred n. 面包,soap sup 肥皂,a bar of soap 一块肥皂,chocolate tklit n.巧克力,A bar of chocolate.,sugar ug n.糖,a pound of sugar 一磅糖,coffee kfi n.咖啡,half a pound of coffee 半磅糖,tea ti: n.茶,a quarter of pound of tea 1/4 磅茶叶,tobacco tbku n.烟草,烟丝,a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝,Text Question:Who is the tin of tobacco for?,SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny? 那个提包重吗,彭妮? PENNY: Not very. 不太重 SAM: Here! 放在这 Put it on this chair. 把它放在这把椅子上。 Whats in it? 里面是什么东西?,一块乳酪,一条面包,一块肥皂,一块巧克力,一瓶牛奶,一磅糖,半磅咖啡,四分之一磅茶叶,一听烟丝,PENNY:A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.,一块乳酪,一条面包,一块肥皂,一块巧克力,一瓶牛奶,一磅糖,半磅咖啡,四分之一磅茶叶,一听茶叶,Is that tin of tobacco for me?,?,Well, its certainly not for me!,SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY: Not very. SAM: Here! Put it on this chair. whats in it? PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me!,精 讲 课 文,1、-Is that bag heavy? -Not very. = The bag is not very heavy. 省略句。 2、Here! Put it on this chair. Put it here, on this chair.,3、Whats in it? = What is in that bag? 在不知道具体东西的情况下,用单数即可。 用介词短语来询问什么地方有什么东西: Whats on the table? Whats in front of the car?,4、A piece of cheese. 片状或小块状。 a piece of paper 5、A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of chocolate. 长条状。 6、A bottle of milk. 瓶装。 two bottles of water;a glass of milk,7、A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of a pound of tea. 论磅称。 half 一半;quarter 四分之一。 pound 作为货币时是“英镑”。 8、And a tin of tobacco. 罐装、盒装。 three tins of Coca-Cola 4-8都是不可数名词,因此表达数量时要用相当于量词的of短语来修饰。,9、Is that tin of tobacco for me? 为(买的) 10、Well, its certainly not for me! well 语气词。 certainly 当然,肯定。起加强语气的作用。,本课重点,用表示数量的短语 计量不可数名词,a piece of 一张 a loaf of一条 a bar of一块 a bottle of一瓶 a pound of一磅 half a pound of半磅 a quarter of a pound of四分之一 a tin of一罐、一盒,不可数名词量化用法,a piece of a loaf of a bar of a bottle of a pound of half a pound of a quarter of a pound of a tin of,soap tea cheese chocolate milk coffee sugar bread tobacco,a piece of 一张,一块,一片 a loaf of 一条 a bar of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a pound of 一磅 a tin of 一罐 a cup of 一茶杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 half 一半 a quarter of 四分之一 和汉语一样,英语中的量词也是有固定搭配的, 我们来练习一下: cheese bread soap chocolate sugar coffee tea tobacco water wine Coca-Cola,下列 a . of的结构,作用相当于汉语里的量词:,表示数量的短语的复数形式 “S”加在量词上 two loaves of bread three bars of chocolate four pounds of sugar 如果表示数量的短语修饰的是可数名词, 则名词视情况变复数。 a box of books three pounds of apples two tins of biscuits,Lesson 42 any some,不定代词:some & any,都可表示“一些” some 一般用在肯定句 any 一般用在否定句或疑问句 -Do you have any money? -Yes, I have some. No, I dont have any. 注意:当你想得到对方肯定的回答时, 可用some来提问 Do you have some money? Finish the exercises in page 84,Practice,Do you have _ apples? I have _ bananas. He is going to have _ milk We have _ food, but we dont have _drink. I want _ meat, please. She doesnt need _ help!,is are any some some some any some any,名词变复数,1、直接要加s 2、以s x sh ch 结尾的要加es。 3、以f、fe结尾的,把f、fe变为v再加es. 4、单辅音+y结尾,变 y为i 再加es. 5、hero、tomato、potato要加es.其余以O结尾的要加s。,练一练,把下列名词变成复数,box - dragonfly- watch - knife - leaf - potato - Photo-,本课重点,含有不可数名词的 there be 句型,用there be 句型表达: 在那张桌子上有一本书。 There is a book on that desk. There isnt a book on that desk. Is there a book on that desk? 可数名词单数:前面要加冠词a/an,回顾:,不可数名词:some用于肯定句中, any用于疑问句和否定句中。,那个瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There is some milk in that bottle. There isnt any milk in that bottle. Is there any milk in that bottle?,ij 使用句型练习对话: -Is there a.in/on that.? -Yes, there is (one). / No, there isnt. -Is there any.in/on that.? -Yes, there is (some). / No, there isnt (any).,There is a passport on the table.,Is there a passport on the table?,Yes, there is.,There is one on the table.,There is some milk on the table.,Is there any milk on the table?,Yes, there is.,There is some on the table.,There is _ on the table.,_ there a spoon on the table?,Yes,_.,a spoon,Is,there is,There is _ on the table.,one,_ a tie on the chair.,_ a tie on the chair?,_,there is.,_ on the chair.,There is,Is there,Yes,There is one,There is _ on the table.,Is there _ on the table?,Yes, there _.,There is _ on the table.,some bread,any bread,is,some,There is a hammer _.,Is there a hammer_?,Yes, there is.,There is one _.,on the shelf,on the shelf,on the shelf,There is _,Is there_?,Yes, there is.,There is _.,some tea o
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