2017-2018江苏省南京市8A英语鼓楼区统考期末卷(含答案).doc

2017-2018学年8A 鼓楼区期末测试卷选择题 （共50分）一、 听力（略）二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. Many birds in the word mainly live _plants and insects. A. in B. for C. on D. with 17. If you want to do DIY better, you should understand _clearly first.A. applicationsB. competitionsC. instructionsD. discussions18. -What do you think of the colour of my new dress? -Sorry, but what did you say? I _ about something else.A. thinkB. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking19. -Dont play with your mobile phone while walking. You _be in danger. -OK, I wont.A. need B. may C. should D. must20. -Some people like watching Youth, _others like Coco. -Yes, they are both wonderful films.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. while21. -Its so _today. You shouldnt drive to work. -Thanks for you advice. Its really hard to see clearly on the road.A. cloudy B. sunny C. foggy D. windy22. -Oh, dear! I cant find my mobile phone. -_, Simon. Please look for it everywhere carefully again.A. Calm down B. Fall down C. Come down D. Break down23. Walking to school is a good way to exercise. _, it is a green lifestyle.A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Instead24. Afternoon tea is ready. Help_ to some cookies, boys and girls.A. yourself B. yourselvesC. myselfD. ourselves25. Mum was cooking in the kitchen. The air was thick with the _smell of food.A. long-standing B. hard-wearing C. mouth-watering D. never-ending26. Last Sunday my friend and I went to Fish Mouth Wetland Park_the birds.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch27. -Which animal do you think is_, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? -I think the lion is. Its the king of all animals.A. stronger B. the strongest C. clevererD. the cleverest28. Which of the following sentences has the same structures as “Nobody was hurt.”?A. I saw a house on fire. B. I felt very worried.C. I called 119 at once. D. The firemen came quickly.29. If the building is on fire, we should_.A. take a lift to the ground floor B. hide under the big desks or chairs C. turn off the lights in the room D. cover mouths and noses with wet towels30. -Hi, Millie! Id like to go climbing this weekend. Would you like to come? -Why not? _!A. That sounds goodB. Well doneC. Thats all rightD. Take care三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）When a fire alarm (警报) rings, you know it! The sound alerts you to danger. What if you were deaf (聋的)？ 31 would you know if an alarm rang or if someone knocked on your door? If you took a walk and went 32 a busy street, you wouldnt hear if a car beeped (嘟嘟响) at you. A signal dog could help you with all these things!Signal dogs are also called hearing ear dogs. They help people who are deaf by acting as their owners “ 33 ”.They know what to do when they hear certain sounds. These dogs can learn up to eight sounds, including sounds from 34 , sirens (汽笛), and crying babies.Babies cry at night for many 35 . They might be hungry, lonely or wet. When they cry, the sound is pitiful! Even very 36 parents will wake up quickly to help. But what if a mom and dad cant hear? Thats when a signal dog can help.As soon as the dog hears the baby crying, he can 37 wake his owner up. He might nudge (轻推) him with his nose, or 38 his night clothes with his paw. When his owner wakes up, the dog runs to the baby. The dog may crouch down near the crib (婴儿床). If his owner doesnt 39 , the dog does it again.The dog will run back and forth until his owner 40 . A signal dog does different things for each sound it knows.31. A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where32. A. overB. into C. acrossD. through33. A. earsB. eyesC. handsD. legs34. A. pancakesB. snowballsC. butterfliesD. doorbells35. A. questionsB. answersC. reasonsD. results36. A. sleepyB. lazyC. tiring D. boring37. A. clearlyB. finallyC. slowlyD. quickly38. A. biteB. pullC. catchD. pick39. A. workB. sleepC. leaveD. follow40. A. takes careB. takes placeC. takes actionD. takes photos四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）AToday is Monday, February 5th. Ian is planning a trip to Phuket Island（普吉岛）with his family. Here is the weather report for Phuket Island for the coming week.2/52/62/72/82/92/102/11sunnycloudypartly cloudycloudypartly cloudysunnyrainy25-3324-3225-3325-3225-3327-3625-3241. On which day should they wear a raincoat? A.On WednesdayB.On ThursdayC.On SaturdayD.On Sunday42.They can enjoy the bright sunshine on _. A.February 5th and 8thB.February 5th and 10th C.February 6th and 10thD.February 10th and 11th BTrue friends can get mad at each other. True friends can be your sister or brother.True friends will never truly leave you. True friends will love you no matter what you do.True friends will tell you the truth, even if its not what you want to_1_. True friends are always there with a smile and a listening ear. True friends will do anything they can to help you. True friends will tell you things that are true.True friends tease all in good fun. True friends dont care if youve lost or won. True friends love to spend time with you.True friends love to stay with you too.I will love you forever, my friend. I will stay by your side until the very end. Youll be in my heart, as I care for you each day.You are my truest friend in every way43. Which of the following words is the best title in _1_?A. fearB. wear C. bear D. hear44. The phrase” stay by your side” means to _in the poem.A. give help to you B. wait for you C. play with you D. chat with you45. According to this poem, what is a true friend like?A. A true friend leaves you when you are in trouble.B. A true friend doesnt care if you lose or get somethingC. A true friend only wants to know whether you are fineD. A true friend agrees with you even when you are wrongCOnce there was a little pink Rosebud, and she lived down in a little dark house under the ground. One day she was sitting there, all by herself, and it was very still（寂静的）.Suddenly, she heard a little tap, tap, tap at the door.“Who is that?” she said.“Its the Rain, and I want to come in!” said a soft, sad, little voice.“No, you cant come in,” the little Rosebud said,By and by she heard another little tap, tap, tap on the window pane（窗玻璃）.“Who is there?” she said.The same soft little voice answered, “Its the Rain, and I want to come in!”“No, you cant come in,” said the little Rosebud.Then it was very still for a long time. At last, there came a little rustling, whispering sound, all round the window rustle, whisper, whisper.“Who is there?” said the little Rosebud.“Its the Sunshine,” said a little, soft, cheery voice, “and I want to come in!”“N no,” said the little pink rose, “you cant come in.” And she sat still again.Pretty soon she heard the sweet little rustling noise at the key-hole.“Who is there?” she said.“Its the Sunshine,” said the cheery little voice, “and I want to come in, I want to come in!”“No, no,” said the little pink rose, “you cannot come in.”By and by, as she sat so still, she heard tap, tap, tap, and rustle, whisper, rustle, all up and down and window pane, and on the door, and at the key-hole.“Who is there?” she said.“Its the Rain and the Sun, the Rain and the Sun,” said two little voice, together, “and we want to come in! We want to come in! We want to come in!”“Dear, dear!” said the little Rosebud, “if there are two of you, I suppose I shall have to let you in.”So she opened the door a little wee（极小的）crack, and in they came. And one took one of her little hands, and the other took her other little hand, and they ran, ran, ran with her, right up to the top of the ground. Then they said, “Poke your head through!”So she poked her head through; and she was in the midst of a beautiful garden.It was springtime, and all the other flowers had their heads poked through, and she was the prettiest little pink rose in the whole garden!46. How did the little pink rose feel at the beginning?A. HappyB. ExcitedC. LonelyD. Nervous47. After the first tapping at the door, the Rain _ when the little pink rose said “No” to him.A. went away at onceB. get angry with herC. tapped on the window paneD. waited in the dark without talking48. How did the Sunshine talk to the little pink rose when it wanted to come in?A. In a sad and little voice.B. In a cheery and soft voice.C. In a cold and unhappy voice.D. In an impolite and loud voice.49. Who finally entered the dark house and met the little pink rose?A. The RainB. The SunshineC. The other rosesD. The Rain and the Sunshine50. From this story, we know its about _.A. growthB. healthC. dreamsD. families非选择题 （共50分）五、填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。51. I hope all the children can grow in a _(安全的) and healthy environment.52. Please do more exercise to lose _(重量) if you want to keep fit.53. It was a _(严重的) road accident. Luckily, nobody was hurt.54. Some _(渔民) built a wall with 2,000 fish on the frozen Chagan Lake.55. Local villagers _(提供) tourists with fresh fruit and vegetables every day. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡号5660的相应位置上。56. Talk to your parents often and you can understand them more _(easy).57. The result will be even _(bad) if we just copy the answers from others.58. The little boy fell _(sleep) while listening to mums story last night.59. The zoo keeper asked us _(not make) a noise at Panda House.60. Teachers should teach students how to learn instead of _(tell) them what to learn.C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6165的相应位置上。 put up offer a good way look after As a resultI need help! I have to _61_ a picture in my bedroom. But Im not sure where to begin. I know I dont have the necessary DIY skills, but there are many books and online videos that will hopefully give me the information I need. It can _62_ the advice on how to get a good job, much money and true love in your life. The first self-help book called How to Win Friends was about how to _63_ others correctly and it is still popular now. _64_, it seems that there is always something we need help with, and reading about it can be _65_ to get the self-help skills. Its good to know help is at hand when we need it.D) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限，并给答案填写在答题卡标号为6670的相应位置上。66. 冬天来了，大地银装素裹。In winter, the land _white snow.67. 金鹰世界开业时，很多人迫不及待地去购物。Many people _ go shopping when Golden Eagle World was open.68. 在马路上四处奔跑很危险！Its very dangerous to _ on the road.69. 马云的故事告诉我们：努力成就未来。From Jack Mas story, we know hard work _ a bright future.70. 我弟弟刚出生时只有两千克。My younger brother was only two kilograms _.六、阅读填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第7180小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7180的相应位置上。注意：每小题空格只填1个单词。Animal documentaries (纪录片) are always fun to watch. Lions hunt smaller animals. Monkeys play with each other. But do you know how people film these videos?Usually, a camera team goes into the wild. They use special cameras to film. However, the BBC wanted to get much closer. So they made “animal spies(间谍)”! The animal spies are robots (机器人).They have cameras in their eyes. But they look and move like real animals. These spies worked in the wild. They tried to be part of real animal groups. The BBC used them to make a documentary called Spy in the Wild. The following are the numbers about the documentary.The camera team made 34 robot animals. They made monkeys, birds and even worms(蠕虫). It could take 6 weeks to 6 months to make one animal spy.It took the team three years to shoot the documentary. They shot more than 8,000 hours of material. Every hour-long episode(剧集) was made from 1,250 hours of material.The team travelled 530,000 kilometers. They went to the Arctic (北极) and the Antarctic(南极) and many places in between.To make a good spy, the camera team needed to learn the living habits of real animals. For example, they once wanted to make a baby elephant spy. But elephants are very smart and would easily see through(看穿) it. So they made spy dung balls. The balls were small and could move quickly. More importantly, elephants usually dont step on their own dung.Many funny things happened between the spies and the animals. Find out more by watching the documentary yourself.Spying on _71_IntroductionIts great _72_ to watch animal documentaries. So the BBC makes a documentary called Spy in the Wild.Information about animal spiesThey made _73_ as animals spies.They are the _74_ as the real animals.They tried to be members of real animals groups._75_ about the documentaryThey were _76_ robot animals in the camera team.The camera team could _77_ 6 weeks to 6 months making one animal spy.They made _78_8,000 hours of material.The team traveled 530,000 kilometers.An _79_ of good “spies”They once made a baby elephant spy but it is not _80_ for elephants to see through it.So they made spy dung balls.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Every year has four parts, or seasons. They are winter, spring, summer and fall. Each season has its own w_81_. It may be hot or cold. It may be rainy or sunny.The season are d_82_ everywhere. It stays cold at the top and bottom of the Earth. In the m_83_, it stays warm. The seasons change the most in between.In fall, the weather gets cooler and the days grows s_