Unit1-It’s-my-first-day.高职英语(三).ppt

Its My First Day,Part 1 Listening and Speaking,一、学习要求,1. 听懂所听材料，完成规定的练习并能简要复述材料内容； 2. 学会运用英语进行简单的介绍与问候； 3. 掌握听力材料中有关词汇和句型。,二、学法指导,1. 预习并背诵单词“manager”“team”； 2. 学习相关的问候介绍句型，并运用于日常工作交流中； 3. 听前运用推断技巧，听时把握重要信息，听后核对，归纳重要词句。,三、课堂探究,1. 问题探究 Dont stand too close to or too far from the person with whom you are talking. 不要站得离说话人太近，也不要太远。,stand close to sb. 站得靠近； close ad. 附近，接近，紧密地。例如： We live close to our school. 我们住在学校附近。 with whom you are talking. 为定语从句，修饰 the person。相当于You are talking with the person.,听说A,【拓展训练】 ( ) Dont stand _ me, for Im doing a dangerous experiment. A. close B. close to C. closely to D. closing to ( ) The man _ you talked just now is a worker. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who,B,C,(2) When speaking to superiors, address them as “Mr.” or “Ms.”. Unless they give you permission to call them by their first names. 与上司讲话时，称呼他们“先生”或“女士”，除非他们允许你叫他们名字。, When speaking to superiors， 用-ing 分词作状语时，可以根据需要在其前加上when, while, before, after, since, once, unless 等连词，表示分词的动作与主句的动作同时发生。例如： Dont talk while having dinner. 吃饭时不要说话。 As long as going into the reading room, you should keep quiet. 只要进入阅览室，你就应保持安静。, give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事，相当于 permit sb. to do sth.， 例如： He gave me permission to use his car. 他允许我用他的车。, address sb. as 称呼某人为, 例如： Dont address me as “officer”. 不要称呼我为“军官”。, first name = given name, Christian name名； last name =family name 姓,【拓展训练】 翻译下列句子 过马路时要小心。 _ 第一次与人见面不要直呼其名。 _,Dont call his first name when you first meet someone.,Be careful while crossing the road.,(3) Whenever you dont understand anything, just ask your workmates. 不懂时就问同事。,whenever引导让步状语从句，指“无论何时”。,(4) Allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我作一下自我介绍。, introduce vt.介绍；引进introduction n. 介绍；引入；序言 常用结构：introduce A to B 把A介绍给B；introduce sth. into 把引进。例如： May I introduce my first guest on the show tonight? 让我来介绍今晚演出的第一位客人，好吗？ Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent. 咖啡是由欧洲大陆传入英国的。 make introductions 作介绍, allow vt.允许 常用 allow sb. to do sth. ; be allowed to do 和 allow doing sth. 结构。例如： Teenagers are not allowed to play computer games. 青少年不允许玩电脑游戏。 My father doesnt allow smoking in the sitting room. 父亲不许在客厅抽烟。,比较allow 和 permit的用法： allow为日常用语，语气比permit弱，allow含有“听从，默许，不加阻止”之意。permit意为“允许”，语气较强，强调“正式认可，批准”的意思。常用permit sb. to do sth.结构。其名词形式为permission。例如： Will you allow me to sit here? 我可以坐在这儿吗？ Women were not permitted to watch the games at that time. 那时妇女不允许观看比赛。 Without my permission no one can enter that room.没有我的允许没有人可以进入那个房间。,【拓展训练】 ( ) When I _to someone, I always feel shy. A. introduce B. was introduced C. introducing D. am introduced ( ) You have to be 18 years old before you are _to drive a car. A. allowed B. accepted C. promised D. spared,A,D,(5) in charge of主管，负责 in the charge of 在的掌管之下 例如： Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away. The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr. Black is away. 布莱克先生不在期间，由我主管全厂。,2. 知识链接 (1) 引导让步状语从句时 no matter what/when/where/who/which/how就相当于whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, whichever和 however，表示无论什么/无论何时/无论何处/无论谁/无论哪一个/无论如何。 注意：no matter what / when / where等只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever / whichever / whoever等除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。例如： No matter who you are / Whoever you are, you are to obey the law.（让步状语从句） 无论你是谁，你必须遵守法律。 Whatever /No matter what difficulties I meet with, I wont give up.（让步状语从句） 不管遇到什么困难，我都不放弃。 I will eat whatever (不能用 no matter what )you give me .（宾语从句） 你给我什么我就吃什么。,(2) How are you?（打招呼用语） 你好吗？（指健康等状况） How do you do? 你好！（尤用于初次见面，对方也用此话回答） Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！（见面时说） Nice meeting you! 很高兴见到你！（道别时说）,3. 当堂训练 ( ) （1） - This is my friend, John Smith. - _. A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Not bad. D. Im pretty well. ( ) （2）Id like _ Miss Huang _you. A. to introduce; to B. introducing; to C. introduction; with D. to be introduced; with ( ) （3）Id like you _ your new workmates, Joe. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met ( ) （4）Dont speak too loudly _too fast on the first day of your internship. A. and B. or C. so D. and,B,A,B,A,( ) （5） Jack likes _ books, but Bob enjoys _TV. A. read; watch B. reading; watching C. looking; reading D. reading; looking ( ) （6）Bill sat _to Jane, watching TV. A. closely B. close C. nearby D. nearly ( ) （7）After Mr. Mrs. or Miss, you should use_. A. family names B. middle names C. first names D. given names ( ) （8）In the United States, using only _ usually indicates friendliness. A. family name B. full name C. given name D. title,B,A,C,B,( ) （9） If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty _ great it is. A. whatever B. however C. how D. what ( ) （10）Now you can see new buildings _ you go. A. wherever B. to which C. to where D. when ( ) （11）No matter what he said, _ nobody believed him. A. so B. / C. and D. but ( ) （12）_ you do, you should remember, “The peoples interest (利益) comes first.” A. However B. No matter when C. No matter D. Whatever,B,A,B,D,三、课堂探究,1. 问题探究 (1) Whats Ms. Lis advice on Shirleys hair?,听说B,advice n. 建议，劝告 (不可数名词) a piece of advice 一个忠告 some advice/ some pieces of advice on 一些关于的建议 例如： Will you give me some advice on what to wear on my first day internship? 第一天实习，你能给我一些有关穿什么的建议吗？ advise v . 建议，常用结构： advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise 若表示“建议”之意，后面跟宾语从句，从句的谓语用should+ 动词原形（should可以省略）。,【拓展训练】 翻译下列句子 医生建议我多加锻炼（用两种结构）。 . . 第一天实习，建议你别迟到。 .,You are advised not to be late on the first day of your internship.,The doctor advised me to exercise more. The doctor advised that I should exercise more.,(2) high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋,2. 知识链接 (1) suggestion n. 建议 (可数名词) a suggestion; some suggestions suggest v. 建议，提议 常用结构： suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 注意： 若suggest 意思为“暗示、表明”，即“并未明言，但听了或看了之后使人不禁想到”的意思，则其后宾语从句不用虚拟