八年级上册英语第二单元.ppt

Unit 2 Whats the matter? 怎么了？,Unit 2 Whats the matter?怎么了？,Have：【说词】1.Do you often have a cold? 2.My father had a toothathe two days age.3.Lets have a walk after supper!4.Reamember to have her come.【解语】作动词，意为“得病，患病”，常用于短语“have+a+表疾病的名词。”如句1、2 作动词，意为“从事”，常用于短语“have+a+表活动的名词。”如句3 作使役动词，意为“使，让”，后面接不带to的动词不定式。即：have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。如句4 常见短语有have a headache（头痛），have a toothache（牙痛），have a stomchache（胃痛，腹痛），have a sore throat(喉咙痛)，have a walk（散步），have a rest（休息），have a talk（谈话），have a swice(游泳)，have a look(看一看)，have a try(试一试)等。,Get,Get：【说词】1.When I tried to talk to him,he just got really angry. 2.Now days are getting shorter and shorter. 3.Jack got a movies ticket(票)from his friend. 4.I get lots of letters from my pen pal every year.【解语】作连系动词，意为“变得，变成”，后面接形容词，相当于become。如句1、2.类似的词还有keep、stay等。作实义动词，意为“获得，得到”。如句3. 作实义动词，意为“收到（信件等）”。如句4. 常见短语有get hot/cold/warm/cool（变热/冷/暖/凉），get angry/happy/excited（发怒/变得高兴/变得兴奋），get a job（找到工作）等。,Stay,Stay ：【说词】1.My family stayed in shanghai for five days. 2.I hope the weather places of interest during(在期间)my stay in beijiang。【解语】做不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留”。如句1。 作连系动词，意为“维持，保持”，后面接形容词，相当于keep。如句2. 作名词，意思同，如句3.,Party,Party birthday party(生日聚会)：16、18.21岁的生日最为重要。baby shower（婴儿洗礼会）：虽然字面意思是“给宝宝洗澡”，其实没有宝宝也没有水，是准妈妈的朋友们为她举行的聚会。Oscar Party（奥斯卡聚会）：大家聚在一起看奥斯卡颁奖典礼，评论明星的穿着或者预测各种奖项得主，是比较安静的聚会。holiday Party（节日聚会）：包括fourth of July,Christmas,New Years Eve, Mardi Gras(狂欢节日)等。surprise Party（惊喜聚会）：在朋友群里经常开，大多是为生日，搬家，升迁等举行的。聚会主角一般事先不知情，被骗到现场，大家会从藏身之处跳出来大喊 ：“SURPRISE！”,询问、诉说和诊断病情常用于,询问病情： 1.Whats wrong/the mattle with you?你怎么了 2.Whats your trouble young man?年轻人，你觉得哪里不舒服？ 3.How are you (feeling)now? 你觉得怎么样？ 4.Are you feeling better today?今天好些了吗？ 5.Have you got a headache/a cought?你头痛、咳嗽好了吗？ 6.Is there anything wrong with your teel?你牙痛吗？ 7.When did it start？从何时开始生病的？ 8.Do you sleep well?你睡的好吗？ 9.Do you feel tired?你觉得劳累吗？ 10.Did you eat anything for breakfast?你早饭吃东西了吗？,询问、诉说和诊断病情常用于,诉说病情：1.I dont feel very well./Im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。 2.I have (got) a headache.我头痛。 3.I have a pain in my back.我的背痛。 4.My right hand hurts.我的右手痛。 5.There is something weong with my leg.我的腿不舒服。 6.I feel terrible.我感觉很难受。 7.I feel even worse.我感觉情况更糟了。 8.I dont feel any better now.我感觉没说吗好转。 9.I dont feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。 10.It began/started two days ago.两天前开始的。,询问、诉说和诊断病情常用于,诊断病情：1.Let me take your temperature.让我给你量体温。 2.There is nothing serious with you.你没有什么大问题。 3.You have got a bad cold.你患了重感冒。 4.You have to be in hospital.你得住院。 5.Youd better stay in bed and have a good rest for a few days.你最好卧床好好休息几天。 6.Drink more water.多喝水。 7.Take the medicine after a meal.饭后服药。 8.Youll soon be all right.你很快就会康复的。 8.Try to relax before you go to bed.睡觉前尽量放松一下。 10.Eat less food and take more eercise,If you do that ,youll get much healthier,少吃多锻炼。照这样做，你的身体就会健康得多。,【经典练1】根据答语写问句： ？I have a toothathe. 【经典练2】用should改写句子：Dont drink water as soon as(一就)you finsh doing sports.,【透析】询问生病的原因是，常用句型Whats the matter (with you)?/Whats wrong (with you)?/Is anything the matter?来询问原因。如：You look unhappy.Whats the matter?I cant find my bike.,【透析】should意为“应当，应该”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形。常用于提出劝告和建议。其否定形式是shouldt/should not。如：You should do it at once. You shouldt lie in bed after meals.【拓展】提出建议时，还可以用下列句型：1.Lets do (咱们做吧)如：Lets go to the library this afternoon 2.How/What about doing?(做怎么样？)如：How/What about having a rest now?3.Why dont you do?/Why not do?(为什么不做？)如：Why dont you/not go shopping with us?,【经典练3】选词填空：My mom is not feeling (good/well)today. 【经典练4】选择填空：Is Jenny still （仍然）living in Taiyuan?Yes,I think .A.so B.not C./ 【经典练1】动态填空：Its important for us (exercies) to stay healthy.,【透析】feel作连系动词，意为“感觉，觉得”，后面接形容词作表语。如：Im feeling every terrible.well作形容词，意为“健康的，（身体）好的”，相当于healthy,fine等。如：I hope you get well soon.,【透析】I thinks so“我认为如此”。So 作代词，意为“如此，这样”，代替上文中提到的某一种情况，避免重复。【拓展】有类似用法的动词还有believe，hope等。此外，这些词后接not可表示否定。如：I hope so /not.我希望（不会）这样。,【透析】“Its+形容词（+for sb ）+to do sth”是一个很有用的句型，意思是“（对某人来说）做某事 ”。用于该句型中的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important等。如：Its difficult for me to finish the work.(对我来说完成这项工作很困难。)【链接】在“Its+形容词（+for sb）+to do sth”句型中，形容词是说明人的品性特征，如kind，nice，clever，smart等。如：Its kind of you to help me.（你能帮助我使我很感激 ）,【经典练2】完成句子：我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。 I shall stay here tweleve oclock.,【透析】until作介词，意为”直到时“。如：My grandfather was working in the factory until 1979.【拓展】until还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，常用与否定句，表示“直到才”如：Peter didnt leave until the rain stopped.,My be you have too much yin.,too much 太多的（后接不可数名词） Much too 太。，过于。 例如dont eat too much meat You are much too heavy now. 别吃太多肉了，你已经太重了。,Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.,It 放在句首做形式主语，真正被替代的主语是为后置的不定式 to have a healthy lifestyle/ to eat a balanced diet,类似的结构有： its no good going there到哪里没有用处。,Everybody g