《英语动词分类》PPT课件.ppt

动词与动词短语,1.概念： 动词是表示动作和状态的词 2. 基本形式：,动词的四种基本形式：现在时，过去时，过去分词和现在分词。,动词的规则变化,P 433,2.动词的种类,1、 行为动词（即实义动词，表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种）,1.1 及物动词 a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词有被动结构。 I always review my lessons in the evening.,b. 及物动词的使用结构,1. 动词+宾语(V.+O.) Jane likes music very much. 2. 动词+直接宾语+间接宾语(V.+O.+O.) She gave me a book. 3. 动词+宾语+补语（V.+O.+OC.) I found the book interesting.,2) 不及物动词,不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。 (P 444-445) Make sentences: rise, come, work The sun rises in the east. He came last month. He works hard.,2、连系动词类 连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。(P450-459) Now watch the flash and get the general idea of the link verbs.,连系动词常用结构 P451,1.+形容词 2. +名词、代词 3. +副词 连系动词后面一般不加副词。 4. +分词 5. +介词短语,go bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep Your dream will come true one day.,变化类:become（成为）, get（变得）, turn（变为）, grow（变得）, come（成为，后来证实）, go（变成，进入的状态）, fall（变成）,感观类:look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, feel（觉得）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来） E.g. His voice sounds _. A.well B.beautifully C.excellent D.wonderfully,C,显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if/ though It seems as if / that It appears that 可接从句 eg. It looks as if it is going to rain. He looked as though he were from the country. “look” 为连系动词，意为“看起来、似乎”，从句中的谓语多用直陈语气，有时可以用虚拟语气。 状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn The hot weather will _another two days. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,B,A,3、使役动词/感官动词类：,使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 Eg. 1）He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 2）I let him go. 我让他走开。,look, sound, smell, taste, feel这一类的动词既可作连系动词，又可作感官动词。除look外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物而不是人。 Eg. These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。,使役动词和感官动词练习,The boss made them _12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working They were made_12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working,A,B,The boy was last seen_football on the playground. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played He often heard this song_by the famous singer. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung He had his leg_. A.break B.breaking C.to break D.broken,B,D,D,4、主动表被动类：,与easily ,well等副词连用的动词 sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh Dry wood burns easily. The cloth washes well. This phrase does not translate well into Chinese.,-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold,A,5、一般只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practice, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape admit, advise, allow, put off, give up, be worth, be busy get down to, devoteto, look forward to, be used to, lead to, succeed in, spend/waste time (in) have a good/hard time (in) have difficulty /trouble (in) there is no use(in),She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling,D,C,B,6、一般只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, afford,She pretended_me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see