同等学力申硕词汇练习.ppt

历年真题集萃与真题精解 (词汇部分),新大纲对词汇部分的评价目标： “掌握约5500个英语词汇和约550个常用词组，对其中的2500个词汇（大纲附带词汇表中带星号的单词），要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际、写作和翻译中准确运用，其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解”,Section A 单句替换,1. Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming. A. focus on B. settle down C. fight against D. sum up 2. Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader because of his ambiguous views on Britain position in relation to its partners in the European Union. A. ambitious B. obscure C. appalling D. indifferent C，B ambiguous: 模糊不清的 obscure: 模糊不清的 appalling：很严重的,3. Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements. A. persuasion B. determination C. devotion D. reservation 4. We have a responsibility to ensure our nations continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research. A. effective B. efficient C. significant D. reasonable B D,5. All information reported to or likewise obtained by the commission is considered confidential. A. in a similar way B. in another C. in a direct way D. in an unauthorized way 6. I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location. A. as a result of B. because of C. with regard to D. with a view to A, B,7.Television advertisements do more than merely reflecting dominant ideologies. A. exactly B. faithfully C. repeatedly D. simply 8.The legislative provision has a great impact on the operations of the department. A. law B. passage C. revision D. clause D, A,9. In spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished. A. imperfect B. temporary C. emergency D. reinstalled 10.Bob believes that invasion of the marketplace into the university is undermining fundamental academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline. lace B. plug C. cease D. digest A reinstalled:重新设置 C lace: 系紧,Section B,选词填空题分为:词组题、词形相近题、词义相近题、固定搭配题、语境理解题,选项的语法合法性 选项的语义逻辑性 对题干信息以及语境准确把握； 明确复杂句/复合句各分句的逻辑关系； 定位题干考察的语言点搭配。,04真题分析,1. A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English young audiences who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. A. in memory of B. at the cost of C. on behalf of D. for the benefit of 2. The local people could hardly think of any good way to poverty they had endured. A. shake off B. ward off C. put off D. take off D A shake off: 摆脱,3. The three branches of government the legislative, the executive, and the restrain and stabilize one another though their separated functions. A. lawful B. just C. judicial D. legal 4. From observers estimates of the fireball, he _that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter. A. deduced B. reduced C. induced D. produced C A induce“劝诱，促使”，deduce“推论”，reduce“减少，简化”，produce“生产”，introduce“介绍，引进”,5. They provide a means of keeping _ of the thousands of journal papers that are published monthly or quarterly. A. tract B. contact C. relation D. steps 6.You can use the Course Calendar to help _your students of important dates in the course, such as test dates. warn B. remind C. convince D. deprive A。keep track of sb/sth意为“与保持联系，跟踪”。keep contact/relation一般后面接with,意为“与保持联系”；keep steps 后也接with，意为“与步伐一致”。 B,7.Among picture books for 4-8 year-olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with _ Illustrations. A. imaginable B. imaginative C. imaging D. imageless 8. A survey of more than 1000 philosophers , teachers and students by the authoritative Philosophers magazine placed Charles Darwin The origin of _as the third most important work. Sperms B. Species C. Spectrums D. Specimens B imaginative“想象的，虚构的”，题意为“把故事原形与充分的想象相结合”。imagine“想象”，imaginative“富于想象力的”，imaginable “可以想象的”，imaginary“虚构的，假想的”。 答案为B。species“物种，种类”，The Origin of Species意为“物种起源”。 辨析：sperms “精子，鲸油”，species“物种”，spectrum“光谱，波长”，specimen“样本，标本”,9.As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appear to depend on a seeming _.The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies. A. interruption B. description C. qualification D. contradiction 10.The party leader justified his subsequent reelection _that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country. A. in the way B. by no means C. on the grounds D. to the extent 答案为D。根据题意，是表示“似乎是一种矛盾：鸟越胖，越能飞”。interruption “中断，打断”, description “描述，形容”, qualification “资格” 。 答案为C。on the grounds“因为，以为理由”，根据句意，前后是一种因果关系，其它都不符题意。in the way “挡道”，by no means “决不”，to some extent “在一定程度上”。,固定搭配题,11. More international trends for business and pleasure bring greater _ to other societies. A. exchange B. exposure C. expansion D. contribution 12. Not all persons arrested and _ with a crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law. A. sentenced B. accused C. persecuted D. charged B B,13. How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be _ to tourist spending? A. contributed B. applied C. attributed D. attached 14. If you are a member of a club, you must _ to the rules of that club. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access A A,16. Instead of answering the question, the manager _ his shoulders as if it were not important. A. shrugged B. touched C. raised D. patted 17. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen _ into human nature. A. intellect B. insight C. perception D. understanding A B,18. Gestures are an important means to _ messages. A. convey B. study C. exploit D. keep 19. _ preparations were being made for the Prime Ministers official visit to the four foreign countries. A. Wise B. Elaborate C. Optional D. Neutral A exploit: 开发，剥削 B 详细的,20. Susan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its _. A. sight B. brand C. variety D. temptation 21. After a few months, the immigrants became _ to the new environment. A. confident B. sick C. happy D. accustomed D D,22. Telecommunication development have enabled people to send messages _ television, radio and electronic mail. A. via B. amid C. past D. across 23. Chemists, physicists and mathematicians are _ known as scientists. A. collectively B. alternatively C. cognitively D. exclusively A A collectively 共同地 alternatively 选择地 cognitively 认识的 exclusively 专门地,24. “Since we are exchanging _ , I too have a secret to reveal,” say Mary. A. transferences B. transactions C. confidences D. promises 25. Even at discounted prices, these powerful AIDS drugs are far beyond _ for most of the worlds 40 million HIV-infected people. A. reach B. control C. comprehension D. imagination C transferences 转让 transactions 交易 confidences 自信，私房话 A,词组题,26. Tom was _ of a crime he didnt commit. He fought for many years to clear his name. A. convicted B. convinced C. conceived D. condemned 27. Dont _ while I am talking. You can ask what you want later. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down A convicted 宣判有罪 convinced 确信的 conceived 想出，构想 condemned 被责难 be condemned to 被宣判 B 插嘴,28. Children in the United States are exposed to many influences _ those of their families. A. rather than B. better than c. more than D. other than 29. We will all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working _ my project. A. on B. with C. in D. about D 除了之外 rather than 而不是 A,30. The government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to _ for their financial losses. A. make up B. turn up C. fill in D. lean on 31. As the firms business increased they _ more and more employees. A. took up B. took in C. took after D. took on A B 接受，吸收 take up 占据 take after 长得像 take on 承担,32. These last 22 years have really been amazing, every prediction we have made about improvements have all _. A. come over B. come down C. come along D. come true 33. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _. A. at the spot B. on the spot C. for the spot D. in the spot D 实现 come over 顺便来访 come down 下来，倒塌 come along 出现 B 当场,34. Mary succeeded in living _ her extraordinary reputation. A. up to B. up C. down D. on 35. John seldom drinks coffee because he does not _ the taste. A. stand for B. care about C. cope with D. care for A 达到 D 喜欢,36. His effort of decades began to _. He came to be well-known for his findings. A. pay off B. die off C. put off D. break off 37. X-rays are also called Rontgen rays _ the discoverer who first put them to use. A. in case of B. in view of C. in place of D. in honor of A D in view of 由于，鉴于,38. The philosophy class began with twenty students but three _ after the midterm exam. A. picked up B. turned out C. dropped out D. kept up 39. _ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Owing to C B,40. Those who _ womens liberation movement continue to hope, and work, for change. A. consist in B. believe in C. indulge in D. result in 41. How strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still _ him. A. takes to B. clings to C. attends to D. adds to B consist in 在于；存在于 B 保留，保存，紧抓，紧附,42. Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I _ has answered those questions with patience and honesty. A. come across B. come by C. come over D. come into A come across“来到，偶遇”；come by“从旁经过，得到”； come over“过来，（感情）抓住（人）”；come into“进入，取得，继承”。,词形相近,43. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the citys _ green space. A. inefficient B. inaccurate C. inadequate D. indispensable 44. Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _, over February 1995. A. individually B. accordingly C. correspondingly D. respectively C D individually 个别地,45. Does brain power _ as we get older ? Scientists now have some surprising answers. A. decline B. descend C. deduce D. collapse 46. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course, it is not easy to make the _ from one culture to another. A. transaction B. transportation C. transmission D. transition A deduce 推理 D 过渡,47.We _ that diet is related to most types of cancer but we do not have definite proof. A. assure B. suspect C. ascertain D. suspend 48. He _ in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. A. justified B. witnessed C. testified D. identified B ascertain 弄清，确定 C 证明，作证 witness 看见，见证,49. With the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always _. A. favorable B. predictable C. dependable D. reasonable 50. In 400 A. D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as _ ceased. A. rotation B. suspension C. emission D. motivation B【考点类型】语义连贯 favorable“有利的，良好的”；predictable“可预言的”； dependable“可靠的”；reasonable“合理的，有道理的”。 A 旋转,词义相近,62. This book is a _ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language. A. collection B. publication C. volume D. stack 63. A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can no longer be satisfactorily _. A. diminished B. alleviated C. relaxed D. abolished,64. He misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experience men were not an _ but a liability. A. assistance B. advantage C. asset D. award 65. The fact that the earth s surface heats _ provides convenient way to divide it into temperature regions. A. unsteadily B. unevenly C. infrequently D. irregularly,66. This great project at the Three Gorges of the Yangtze is expected to _ twenty years to complete. A. spend B. consume C. need D. take 67. Nothing is so uncertain as the fashion market where one style _over another before being replaced. A. dominates B. manipulates C. overwhelms D. prevails,68. Long _ to harmful pollutants is most likely to lead to a decline in health. A. contact B. touch C. use D. exposure 69. Finding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _. A. entrance B. admission C. access D. entry,语境理解,70. I am sorry for the _ tone of your letter, but feel sure that things are not so bad with you as you say. A. apologetic B. threatening C. pessimistic D. grateful 71. It is understood that the filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is not _ to be delayed. A. easy B. available C. great D. likely,72. The television station is supported by _. A. donations B