考前第二十七天(新课标)2010届高考英语二轮专题复习课件.ppt

考前第二十七天,available adj. 可用的；合适的 unavailable adj. 难以获得的 average n . & adj . 平均；平均的，一般的avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避(doing) awake v. & adj. 唤醒；醒着的 award n. 奖品，奖励 aware adj. 知道的，明白的，意识到的,balance n. 平衡 bargain n. & v. 廉价货；讨价还价 base n. 根据地，基地；(棒球)垒 basic adj . 基本的 basis n. 基础，基本；根据 bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 bear n. & v. 熊；承受，负担；忍受，容忍beat v. & n. 敲打；跳动；打赢；节拍 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨,behalf n. 利益 behave v. 守规矩；行为 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止 belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信；认为 belong vi. 属，附属(to sb.) benefit v. 利益，使受益 beneficial adj. 有益的，受益的 bend vt. 使弯曲 bent adj. 弯的 betray v. 出卖，背叛,beyond prep. (位置)在那边；迟 于；超过 blame n. 跳 跃 branch n. 树枝；分店，支部 brave adj. 勇敢的,bravery n. 勇气 on (an/the) average 平均 on the basis of 根据 beg your pardon 请原谅 on behalf of 代表 be bent on doing sth. 一心想做某事 be bound to do sth. 必定会 feed on 以为主食；靠为主 stay cool and calm 保持冷静、镇定 quarrel with sb.about sth. 和某人为某事争吵 send ones best wishes 给某人以良好的祝愿,complete,finish,end 辨析 这三个词都可以用作动词，并且也全都有“结束，完成”的意思。虽意义相近，但用法上也有一些区别。 (1)complete是较正式的用语，常常用于完成预定的任务、工程、建设等。 They havent completed the house yet.,(2)finish是最一般的用语，通常指结束日常活动，主要指圆满完成或结束自己着手的工作。 The man didnt go to bed until he finished his work last night. (3) end是指结束、终止某项活动，而不管这项活动是否达到所期望的结果，常用于讲话、会议、演讲、战争等。 His speech ended at 4 oclock.,2. besides,except,but 辨析 三者都可以用作介词。 (1)用于肯定句时，except/but意为“除外(不 再有)”；besides意为“除外(还有)”。 请比较：All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong. All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. (2)except后接名词、代词、动词-ing或不定 式时，可以与but互换；except后接副词、介 词短语时，一般不能用but替换。,3. because of,owing to,due to,as a result of, thanks to 辨析 这些短语都可以表示原因，但用法不尽相同。 (1)because of因为，由于，在句中一般作状语， 可置于句首或句末。 Because of illness,the boy did not go to school. (2)owing to由于，因为，在句中通常作状语， 其所引导的短语必须是修饰全句的，严格地讲， 置于句末时应用逗号和主句隔开，而because of 则不用。,(3)due to所引导的短语在句中一般作表语或定语，但在很多场合中可以与owing to通用。 He was injured due to (owing to) a car accident. (4)as a result of由于。 As a result of the war the lives of many people were lost. (5)thanks to幸亏，由于，因为，它所引导的短语可以表达正面的意思(表示谢意)，也可以用于讽刺。 Thanks to your rotten ideas,we went the long way.(含有讽刺的意味),4. catch up with,keep up with 辨析 (1)catch up with赶上，指从后面追上或 改变落后的状况。 Tom caught up with the German girl. (2)keep up with跟上，指齐步前进，并驾齐 驱，不致落后或掉队。另外keep up with还可 以表示 “与保持联系”的意思。 They tried to keep up with Britain in building ships.,5. take the place of,take ones place 辨析 (1)take the place of sb./sth.相当于 take sb.s/sth.s place,即“代替某人或某物”。 Tractors have now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages. (2)take ones place就位。 Take your place,please.We are about to start.,目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。,Yours truly, Li Hua,Dear Editor, Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits,some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result,more and more low-quality food flows into the market,doing a lot of harm to consumers health.,In my opinion,food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life. Yours truly, Li Hua,.单项填空 1. Dress yourself up, you are unlikely to be allowed in. A.and B.but C.or D.so 解析 句意为：穿得讲究一点，不然你是不可能 (被允许)进去的。所以选C项。,C,2. In hot weather,old tyre can break again easily its mended. A.when B.where C.which D.that 解析 where在句中引导地点状语从句。句意为： 天热时，旧轮胎容易在修补的地方破。,B,3. Something the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly. A.blocking B.blocked C.be blocked D.having blocked 解析 blocking在句中作定语，修饰something。 blocking the tap相当于一个定语从句thats blocking the tap的省略。,A,4. The graduates are determined to devote themselves Chinese space science. A.in B.for C.to D.with 解析 devote oneself to为某人/物献出(时间、 精力等)。,C,5.Again,my computer doesnt work. must be something wrong with the CPU. A.That B.It C.There D.This 解析 本题考查there be结构。表示“(某处)有某 人/物”。句意为：我的电脑又坏了。肯 定是CPU出问题了。,C,6. This morning Mr.Smith didnt drive to work. ,he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising. A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Besides 解析 instead代替；otherwise否则；meanwhile 与此同时；besides除外还有。句意为：今天 早上Smith先生没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去 办公室，以此锻炼。,B,7. “By no means,” declared the captain,“ give way to disappointment.” A.we would B.we will C.might we D.shall we 解析 by no means决不，一点也不，当其否定 主句并置于句首表示强调时，主句应用部分倒 装；同时根据句意可知，此处表达了说话人的意 愿，故选D项。,D,8.Have you figured out what to write about? Not yet,but I have all weekend it. A.to do B.do C.done D.doing 解析 在本题中to do it为不定式作定语，修饰 weekend。,A,9. English,as a living language, all the time. Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to come? A.will change B.was changing C.is changing D.has changed 解析 all the time总是，一直，由此可以断定， 本句应用进行时；同时根据第二个说话者的说话内 容可知，应为现在进行时。,C,10.Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. In my ,his decision is not wise. A.word B.view C.sight D.way 解析 in ones view相当于in ones opinion， 即“在某人看来，按照某人的看法”。,B,11. Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage is makes a difference. A.what B.that C.which D.whether 解析 what makes a difference是what引导的 名词性从句。,A,12. We thick fog on the way home,making our journey a bit tiresome. A.ran into B.came out C.went out D.left for 解析 run into偶然遇到某人，遇到(坏天气、 困难、问题等)。,A,13. I could have been on time for the meeting, but I in a traffic jam for over half an hour. A.have caught B.have been caught C.was caught D.caught 解析 be caught in遭遇到，遇上。句意为：我 本可以准时到达会场，但是遇上了交通堵塞，耽 误了半个多小时。,C,14. I come from a small town, flows a branch of the Min River. A.over which B.from which C.on which D.through which 解析 河流穿过小镇应用through。,D,15. How about going to the net bar after school? Better not. the teachers catch us playing games in the bar? A.How can B.How will C.What about D.What if 解析 what if如果怎么办？,D,.完形填空 I will never forget the day when I went to Cohens Bakery. Modern and fascinating 1 it was with its fine cafe,the bakery did not change my life,rather a 2 I saw there did. I was accompanying my friend to get a milk coffee.An older couple stood in front of us 3 , and I happened to overhear their 4 .The woman asked for six onion bagels (面包圈) and two coffees.When the man reached out to take the box of bagels,that was the 5 that changed,me. As his sleeve 6 ,a tattoo (纹身) became visible.I saw the letter J followed by five numbers.They were not 7 and had been fading since the end of the Holocaust (大屠杀). His skin had 8 wrinkled (起皱). I did not stare;I looked at the mans face 9 . I wanted to talk to him.I wanted to hear about his 10 .But seeing him with his wife doing an task like buying bagels in a bakery stopped me.Hed moved 12 ,and who was I to bring back horrible memories because of my 13 ?,This man did not need my 14 ,but I will always regret not talking to him 15 I know this was the right thing to do. You might think that its ridiculous that I was so deeply 16 by a man I never even spoke to.But seeing those numbers made me 17 his ability to move on.He had 18 the worst killing the world has ever known,and he was able to 19 from all the death and pain.He was a survivor,but he found a 20 life.And for that,he is my hero,even though I dont even know his name.,A.that B.as C.when D.like 答案 B 解析 这里是as引导的让步状语从句。 2. A.coffee B.letter C.couple D.cafe 答案 C 解析 根据上下文可推出这里是指“a couple”。句 意为：不是那个面包坊而是我在那见到的一对老 夫妇改变了我的生活。,3. A.in line B.in time C.in public D.in trouble 答案 A 解析 这里指一对老夫妇在作者前面排队等候买 咖啡。故选A项。 4. A.menu B.speech C.request D.order 答案 D 解析 从下文的“asked for six onion bagels and two coffees”可得出答案。,5. A.opportunity B.event C.moment D.situation 答案 C 解析 句意为：当这位老先生伸手去取面包圈 时，这一刻改变了我的生活。 6. A.pulled up B.opened up C.grew up D.gave up 答案 A 解析 他卷着袖子，纹身依稀可见。pull up挽 起，卷起。,7. A.clean B.clear C.colorful D.pretty 答案 B 解析 这里是说“纹身不够清晰”。 8. A.in advance B.before long C.long since D.later on 答案 C 解析 in advance事先；before long不久以后； later on后来；long since早已。上文提到皮肤 也早已起皱，故选C项。,9. A.either B.again C.yet D.instead 答案 D 解析 作者不是盯着(老人手臂上的纹身)看，而 是看着他的脸。 10. A.qualifications B.researches C.adventures D.experiences 答案 D 解析 这里是指作者想听听老人的生活经历。,11. A.important B.everyday C.exciti