英语必修4第一课部分知识点.ppt

Module 1 Life in the Future Language Points,肯定地; 爱护；关心; 用完; 可回收材料; 浪费自然资源; 依靠; 可替代能源; 处理掉；摆脱;,Language points,for sure care for run out/use up recycled materials waste natural resources rely on alternative energy get rid of,9. 把 B 装入 A 中 10. 逮捕罪犯 11. 通过方式 12. 免费 13. 一按开关 14. 做手术 15. 远程手术门诊部,load A with B arrest criminals by doing sth. free of charge at the flick of a switch carry out operations telesurgery outpatient clinic,run out, run out of与use up run out (become used up)用完了；其 主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 如： His money soon _. (花完了) run out of “用完了”表示主动含义, 主语一般是人。如：,ran out,They call the officer because they are _ water and food. A. run out B. run out of C. running out D. running out of,【解析】 run out用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 run out of “用完了”表示主动含义，主语一般是人。本题主语为they, 从而可以确定应选用run out of, 根据句子时态可以确定答案为D。,rely on/ upon sb./sth.指望或依赖某人 (物) 我指望你早点来。 I _ your coming early. She cant be _ to tell the truth. A. depended B. relied upon C. relied on D. both B and C,relied on,【解析】rely on/ upon=depend on/ upon指 望，依赖，信赖。,1. What will the city of the future look like?,Lets enjoy the following sentences:,What does he like most?,How do you like/find it?,b) It is terrific!,d) He likes hamburger most.,What does he look like?,What is he like?,c) He is tall with thick glasses.,He is kind- hearted.,每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码, 无 论他们住在哪里, 电话号码都永远不会 改变。 点拨 no matter + 疑问词 where/when/what/how, 引导让步状语从句。,2. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.,Ill give the ticket to _ comes first. Ill give the ticket to _ I meet first. _ he is, Ill give the ticket to him.,whoever,whomever,No matter who/ Whoever,3. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, _ _ _. (随着每一个城市都有了自己的远程手术门诊部),with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic,with + 名词/代词+,形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 过去分词 -ed 现在分词 -ing 介词词组 动词不定式 to do,concentrated/fixed,1. With his attention _ (concentrate/fix) on the novel, he didnt notice the teacher came in. 2. With so much homework _, Tom has to stay at home. A. to do B. to be done C. done D. doing,Exercise,4. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head. 点拨 attach sth to sth 将系在上； attached to their head过去分词短语做定语, 相当于定语从句which/that are attached to their head. e.g. attach a label to each piece of luggage 每件行李上都加上标签.,No one is suggesting that any health risks _this product. A. attach to B. belong to C. are belonged to D. are attached to,【解析】attach to是附加，联系，有关的意思（这里指副作用） belong to是属于，两者主从关系，不用于被动语态和进行时。D项含被动意义，故选A。 本句译为：没有人会认为, 任何健康风险和这种产品相关 。,Copy these phrase; Dictation,Homework,在将来, 随着地球自然资源的枯竭, 关注 环境将会变得非常重要。,2. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural recourses run out.,care n/ v a mothers care for her children 母亲对于孩子的关怀 care for 喜欢; 照顾; 想要 care about 关心, 在乎,3. Here are some of the ideas they had.,全部倒装. 在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子, 以示强调。 但主语是人称代词时, 主谓语序不必倒装。,1). They arrived at a village, _ a river. A. in front of it flowed B. in front of which flowing C. in the front of which flowed D. in front of which flowed,2). Hearing that, _. A. up he jumped from his chair B. up jumped he from his chair C. up did he jump from his chair,4. To _ (摆脱) garbage problems, the city will _ huge spaceships _ waste materials and send them towards the sun, _ landfill and environmental problems.,get rid of,load,with,preventing,1). The Olympic champions came back to China _ honors. A. loaded of B. loaded with C. covered of D. covered with,2). The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added,6. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color at the flick of a switch.,power n/v This is a fan powered by electricity. come into power 掌握政权，得势 in power 当权 beyond ones power 力所不能及,use up 用完，耗尽，用尽 (材料等) He has used up all his st