高一英语高一英语关系副词whenwhere关系代词thatwhich.ppt

Grammar,定语从句 深圳布吉高级中学 何小党,The Attributive Clause,更多资源,关系副词 when / where *关系副词如何确定: 当先行词具有“时间意义”，则可考虑用when引导顶语从句。前提是：定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语。且先行词前可加in/at/ on等介词，构成介词短语，在从句中作时间状语。（day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday)+ when I will never forget the moment ( when /at which my headteacher praised me) . The time (when I first met him )was on Eve.,*当先行词具有“地点意义”是时，可考虑用where 。前提是，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语。并且先行词前可加in/at/on.在句中作地点状语。常见的先行词有: ( place/scene/situation/standard/stage) + where He is the manager of the company (where /in which my father makes shes). We are now in a situation ( where we may meet with some trouble). I often go to the place _we used to see a film,where,引导定语从句关系代词的用法：,that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)A plane is a machine that can fly.,2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.,3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.,4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.,(主语),(宾语),(主语),(宾语),that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,NOTE,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词who。,高考链接,D,2. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which,C,分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is_ we visited last year. 而 不是 This is factory _ we visited last year. 所以答案是C。从句前省略了 关系代词that/which。,3._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真题解析: 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如”, 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面的结构: as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。,B,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which,5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him? 7. This is the best hotel _ I know. 8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.,that,that,that,which,更多资源,基础练习,1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read. A. which B. that,B,B,A,4.The street _is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where,B,A,B,7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose 8.Tell me the reason _ you are late. A. which B. why,B,B,高考连接： 1) We are living in an age _many things are done on computer. A.where B. in which C.which D.that 2) I always remember the weekend _ I spent the holiday with my closest friends. A. when B. where C.which D. by which 3) I always remember the weekend _ I spent with my friends. A. which B. when C.where D.in which,B,4)A fast food restaurant is the place _,just as the name suggests ,eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 5)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they re