2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练：八年级上册units3～4

八年级上册Units 34一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019浙江嘉兴中考) I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 ， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and.” Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore(酸痛的), and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my 13yearold son, Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realizing that Id enjoyed working with him.The same thing happenedone or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste 11 ， Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were.“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”Suddenly, I realised I had been wrong for long. Id tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to 14 with others. “Sure, honey, lets pick some. Well make a wonderful supper.”Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1A.Finally BQuickly CLuckily DImmediately2A.painted Bguarded Crefused Ddescribed3A.it Bhim Che Dthem4A.water Beat Csell Dcook5A.hot Bshy Csorry Dnervous6A.so Bif Cwhile Dunless7A.waited for Bpicked upCpointed at Dlooked after8A.hated Bforgot Csaved Dthanked9A.friends Bchildren Cvisitors Dneighbors10A.bored Bsilly Cafraid Dsurprised11A.alone Bsadly Ctogether Dinstead12A.safe Btasty Cfamous Dexpensive13A.tradition BstandardChappiness Dbackground14A.live Bagree Cwork Dshare15A.meat Bbread Cfruits Ddrinks二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019浙江杭州中考) Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didnt order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people live in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at innssmall hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasnt always like that.1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because Apeople could eat different foodBthe food there was very cheapCpeople were very busy to cookDmost homes didnt have kitchens 2How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?AThey offered menus to customers. BThey usually served the same food.CThey sold the food in large stone bowls.DThey prepared food for all people in the city. 3The underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the 19th century4The author wrote this article to Ahelp us to choose restaurantsBtell us the history of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaurantsDshow us the changes of eating habits三、词汇运用A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。1Mary and Carol are both in music.2“Time is money” is one of my favorite 3When you my age, you will understand more.4The shop near my home sells clothes very 5Chonghemen Cinema is much to our school. Lets go there and watch a movie.B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My mother is a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be a good actress when she studied at school. In her class, she was the most 1. (有创造性的) person. In 2. (事实上)，she often performed in the school shows and got many good 3. (奖项). She also enjoyed watching some shows，4. (虽然)some people thought the performers made up their lives. Mom said they were fun to watch if we didnt take these shows too 5. (严肃地). However, after she left school, I was born. She had to 6. (选择) to come back to Linhai because my father worked for Linhai Radio Station as a 7. (记者) at that time.Mom is a good mother. She really 8. (关心) about me and always cooks the 9. (最新鲜的) food for me. We have a lot of things in common. We like 10. (分享) everything. I love my mother and I hope to make her dream come true one day.四、任务型阅读补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出五个适当的选项补全短文。Depending on the underlying cause of your dissatisfaction, there may be several ways to increase your job satisfaction.1 Changing your attitude about work wont necessarily happen overnight. But if youre alert to ways your view of work brings you down, you can improve your job satisfaction. Try these techniques：2 Pay attention to the messages you give yourself. When you catch yourself thinking your job is terrible, stop the thought in its tracks. Put things in perspective. Remember, everyone encounters good days and bad days on the job.3 “Reframing” can help you find the good in a bad situation. For example, you receive a less than perfect performance appraisal and your boss warns you to improve or move to another job. Instead of taking it personally or looking for another job right away, look for the silver lining. Depending on where you work, the silver lining may be attending continuing education classes, working closely with a performance coach and having the satisfaction of showing your boss youre capable of change.4 Failure is one of the greatest learning tools, but many people let failure defeat them. When you make a mistake at work, learn from it and try again.5 Gratitude can help you focus on whats positive about your job. Ask yourself, “What am I grateful for at work today？” If its only that youre having lunch with a trusted coworker, thats OK. But find at least one thing youre grateful for and savor it.Whether your work is a job, a career or a calling, you can take steps to restore meaning to your job. Make the best of difficult work situations by being positive. Doing so will help you manage your stress and experience the rewards of your profession.AStop negative thoughts.BUse positive thinking to reframe your thoughts about your job.CLearn from your mistakes.DLook for the silver lining.ECommunicate with others.FBe grateful.1 2. 3. 4 5. 参考答案一、 【主旨大意】 文章讲述了作者喜欢独自一人享受打理花园的快乐。当有一天发现孩子在迫不及待地同其他人分享花园里的果实时，作者才意识时到自己一直是错的，于是开始跟孩子一起享受花园的美丽。1Cfinally最后；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；immediately立即。根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax可知，“我”喜欢园艺，“我”的花园帮助我放松，这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C。2Bpaint上油漆；guard看守；refuse拒绝；describe描述。根据上下文可知，孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B。3Dit它；him他，宾格；he他，主格；them他们。根据上文 the children，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D。4Awater浇水；eat吃；sell卖；cook烹饪。根据上文 I would hand out tasks(我给他们分派任务)，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱。故选A。5Ahot热的；shy害羞的；sorry对不起的；nervous紧张的。结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A。6Cso因此；if是否；如果；while当时；unless除非。根据I was working可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C。7Bwait for等待；pick up捡起；point at指着；look after照顾。根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮“我”干活，故选B。8Dhate憎恨；forget忘记；save挽救；thank感谢。根据 He 7 a tool and began helping，可知他“帮”我干活，因此“我”要感谢他，故选D。9Bfriend朋友；children孩子；visitor参观者；neighbor邻居。根据上文my 13yearold son, Josiah，可知 Josiah 是“我”的孩子，推出此处是指“我”的一两个孩子会时不时地帮“我”干活，故选B。10Dbored无聊的；silly愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据 the work was lighter because of their help.(由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了。)可知，这种感觉让“我”惊讶，故选D。11Aalone单独；sadly伤心地；together一起；instead反而。根据when I was picking the peas and having a taste，再结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，Abby看到了我，并跑了过来。故选A。12Bsafe安全的；tasty美味的；famous有名的；expensive昂贵的。根据 I