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,人教修订版 高中二年级(下) Unit 12,80 Days around the Earth,From the earth to the moon,Round the Moon,JULES VERNE,Born in: 1828 Died in: 1905 Nationality: French Interested in: botany and applied science,Remembered as: the father of science fiction Famous novels: 20,000 Leagues under the Sea and Journey to the Center of the Earth,Scanning,Main idea Para.1 General introduction about Jules Verne. Para.2 Dr Aronnax, his servant and a Canadian set out to find the monster which is believed to,make all the ships in the world disappear, but at last they were captured. Para. 3 Captain Nemo takes them on a voyage across the oceans by Nautilus which is an extraordinary ship.,Para. 4 Captain Nemo and his guests, etc walked around in the magic sea world. Para. 5 The character of Captain Nemo. Para. 6 Introduction about another story Journey to the Centre of the Earth.,Sum up Part 1 (para.1) General introduction about Jules Verne. Part 2 (paras. 2-5) Brief introduction of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Part 3 (para. 6) Brief introduction of Journey to the Centre of the Earth.,True or False,1. Verne had to sell newspaper to make a living when he was in Paris. 2. Verne died at 77, with his dreams realized. 3. The furniture on the Nautilu is precious and the food aboard is all sea food.,F,F,T,4. Captain Nemo is a very cruel man and no one likes him. 5. The story Journey to the Center of the Earth is a science fiction.,F,T,Details reading,20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,1. How were they on board the submarine? Disappear,set out, find, be thrown overboard, survive, turn out, on board, permanent guests,2. What is mentioned about the submarine?,Extraordinary, precious furniture, huge glass windows, thick iron plates, all that is needed, electricity, the food aboard,3. What did they do under the sea?,dressed in, walk around, lighted by, surrounded by (r, f, s, p) waving and moving slowly,submarine,Ships are disappearing,Precious furniture Huge glass windows Protected with thick iron plates Electricity is used for light, heating, power, etc. All that is need for life comes from the ocean,Set out to find the monster,An extraordinary ship,1. How did they begin the journey?,1. decided to,Journey to the Center of the Earth,a narrow passage,a chimney in an extinct volcano,2. What did they do in the center of the earth?,pass through layers of coal and marble, drink water from a boiling underground river, reach a huge lake or underground ocean, go through forests of mushrooms and plants,3. What happened to them in the end? build a raft to cross the sea are attacked by ancient sea creatures be drawn into a fast steam shot out of a volcano,Language points,1. To make a living, Verne had to write and sell stories. make a living “谋生” / make ones living / earn ones living living “生计, 营生, 收入, 职业”,拓 展: living “活; 生存; 生活” 贫困国家的生活水平很低. The standard of living in poor countries is very low. 他们是生活简朴的榜样. They set an example of plain living.,2. He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying botany, applied science and .,apply 1. vi. 申请,请求 apply to sb. for sth. 2. vt. 把运用于 apply sth. to sth. 3. vt. 运用, 应用,be applied to 适/应用于, 施加于, 与.接触 applied: adj. 应用的,实用的 applied mathematics 应用数学 applied art 实用美术 applicant n.申请者 application n.申请书,apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事 apply to the consul for a visa 向领事申请签证 apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践,3. He used the latest ideas and technical inventions of his day in his book.,latest adj. 最新的;最近的 late adj.近来,the latest news / fashions Have you seen him lately? We arrived there three days later. of ones day 在时代 He was the best painter of his day.,4. Many of the instruments in his novels will remind the reader of Dr ,remindof 提醒,tell sb. of sth. 对某人讲述某事,inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事,warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事,1). 你刚才讲的那个故事使我想起了我们在农村的那些日子. The story you have just told reminds me of the days we spent in the countryside.,2). 提醒我写信给妈妈. Remind me to write a letter to Mother . 3). 请提醒我必须在中午之前打电话给他. Please remind me that I must call him up before noon .,5. , Jules Verne laid the foundation of modern science fiction.,e.g. Four-year college life laid solid foundations of his career.,foundation 建立, 基础, 根基,lay the foundation/base of( for) (为)奠定的基础,与lay有关的短语: lay aside = set aside 放在一边; 积蓄,保存 lay down 放下; 使躺下; 制定; 规定 lay in 储藏 lay the table (for supper) 摆桌子(吃晚饭) lay 放置,产卵 (laid, laid, laying ) lie 躺, 位于 ( lay, lain, lying ) lie 说谎 ( lied, lied, lying),1). Jack _ on his back with Peter . A. lain B. laid C. lied D. laid himself down,D,2). The two books you wrote were _ on the desk , where they _ laid all week. A. lying; had B. lying ;have C. laying ; had been D. lying ; had been,D,3). Do you know the boy _ under the big tree ? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,D,6. He also suggested how inventions could be used in the future to allow man to do things that were considered impossible in his own time. = He also put forward the ideas about how inventions could be used,in the future so that man could do things that were considered impossible in his own time. (他还提出将来如何用发明来使人类做出他那个时代被认为是不可能做到的事情。),【点拨】 (1) 这是一个主从复合句,是由主句He also suggested和how引导的宾语从句组成的。在宾语从句中,that were considered . 是定语从句,修饰先行词things。 (2) 句中suggest作“提议”讲(to put forward a plan or idea for someone to think about),后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。又如:,Mr. Li suggested a new teaching method to us. 李老师向我们推荐了一种新的教法。 I suggested to him that we should settle the problem another way. 我向他提议我们可以用另一种方式处理这个问题。,(3) allow在这里不表示“允许”,而是“使成为可能”的意思(to make . possible)。如: I won the first prize, which allowed me to buy a cellphone. 我获得了一等奖,这使我得以买一部手机。,The adjustment of the seat will allow the driver more freedom when driving. 座位的调整将使得司机驾驶时有更多的自由。,7. Jules Verne died in 1905, long before any of his dreams came true. = Jules Verne died in 1905, and none of his dreams came true until many years later. (儒勒凡尔纳于1905年去世,他的梦想都是在他去世后很久才实现的。),【点拨】 long before any of his dreams came true是对in 1905进一步补充说明。long before意为“很久以前”,可用作副词、介词或连词。如: I didnt go to the cinema last night I had seen that film long before. 昨晚我没有去电影院那部电影我早已看过了。(long before是副词),The young man will have gained his degree long before the age of thirty. 远不到30岁,那个年轻人就会获得学位了。(long before是介词) Mark learned to read long before he started school. 马克上学之前很早就学会了看书。(long before是连词),8. one of his most famous novels, ships are disappearing all over the world and be+ v-ing 用进行时表示一般现在时,表经常性动作或状态(常与always, often, all the time 连用);表示一种感情,赞叹,厌烦或是强调情况的暂时性。,Dont believe him. He is always telling lies. She is always helping people. Xiao Ming is doing fine work all the time at school. Im walking to work because my bicycle is being repaired.,9. After months of searching they find it and in the collision that follows, the three companions ,(1) collision “冲突; 相撞”,公共汽车与轿车相撞 a collision between a bus and a car = a collision of a bus with a car,a head-on collision 正面冲突 come into collision with 和相撞冲突, 抵触 in collision with 和相撞冲突,(2) the three companions: the 表明 “船上总共有三个人” e.g. 这个老人的三个儿子在战争中都丧身了. The three sons of the old man were killed in the war. (老人只有三个儿子),如不加the, 则说明总数可能不止三个 e.g. 他班上有三个学生正计划着乘飞 机去意大利. Three students in his class are planning to fly to Italy. (班上不止三个学生),(3) companion n. 同伴, 共事者,make a companion of与.作伴,与.为友,companion in diversity 患难朋友之交,companion in arms 战友,a faithful companion 忠实伴侣,companion volume 姐妹篇,10. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.,(1) in their efforts e.g. 1. He is always in action. 2. We seem to be in agreement on the matter .,make an effort to do sth 尽力做 spare no efforts 不遗余力做 make every effort 尽一切努力 do sth. without effort 毫不费力做,effort /effect / affect /afford 1). Getting a high grate in every subject requires great effort. 2). His stomachache is an effect of overeating. 3). Smoking affects health. 4). Since she lost her job, she cannot afford to have a car.,(2) find + O. + OC. 2). When he came back, he found himself _ (lie) in hospital bed. 3). You will find it _. (是本很难的书) 4). We found the text _ _. (很容易理解),lying,a very difficult book,very easy to understand,5). He found the place _ (有了很大变化) 6).We found him _(不诚实) 7). He hurried there , but found them _(都出去了),greatly changed,to be dishonest,all out,(3). turn out (to be) + adj./n. 结果是; 最后情况是 = prove turn out 露面;出席;关;熄灭;生产 turn on /off 打开/关上 turn up/down 把调大;出现, 露面/ 把调小;,turn in 递交;归还 turn over 翻倒;翻身 turn to 向求助;查阅;翻到 turn away 转过脸去;开除;驱逐 turn aside 闪开;偏离,11. but make them his permanent guests.,permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的,a permanent job 固定职业,permanent address 永久地址,permanent tooth 成人齿,12. The food aboard the Nautilus is all seafood.,Please differ the four words:,board aboard broad abroad,1). This is a board 10 inches wide. 这是一块10英寸宽的木板。,2). Please board the plane immediately 登机 3). a broad road 宽阔的马路 a broad outlook 开放的观念 4). He was already aboard the ship. 上了船,5). They climbed/went aboard. 他们上了船(或飞机、火车)。 6). She went abroad twice last year. 她去年出国两次。,13. Dressed in diving suits, Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world, lighted by the lamps of the ship. = Captain Nemo and his guests are dressed in diving suits. They walk around in this magic world, which is lighted by the lamps of the ship.,(尼莫舰长和客人们穿着潜水服行走在这神奇的世界里,船上的灯光为他们提供照明。),(1) dressed in diving suits是过去分词短语作状语,表示伴随情况或方式。又如: We finally climbed onto the top of the hill, completely tired out. 当我们终于爬到山顶时,都已经筋疲力尽了。 Born in 1982, he went to university when he was fifteen. 他1982年出生,15岁时上了大学。,(2) lighted by the lamps of the ship是过去分词短语作定语,修饰this magic world,相当于一个非限定性定语从句which is lighted by lamps of the ship。又如:,The computer center, (which was) opened last year, is very popular among the students. 去年开放的这个电脑中心深受同学们的欢迎。,The 29th Olympic Games, (which was) held in Beijing in 2008, was a great success. 2008年在北京举行的第29届奥运会取得了巨大的成功。,14.because he keeps Aronnax and the others as prisoners and destroy ships.,keep sb. as a prisoner 把当成囚犯,keep/hold sb. prisoner 囚禁某人,take sb. prisoner 俘虏某人,e.g. They were taken prisoner. 把某人投进监狱 throw sb. into prison / put sb. in prison / send sb. to prison go to prison 入狱 in prison 坐牢 out of prison 出狱,15. Their guide leads them through a narrow passage deep into the earth.,e.g 1. The party lead us in building socialism . 2. The kind girl led the blind man across the road .,lead sb. + prep. 带领某人干某事,lead sb. to do sth 诱导某人干某事/使某人兴起做某事的念头 e.g What led you to believe that it is true? Her courage led him to do it again .,slow,under the water,a lot of people,common food,diving suits,Underwater Travel & Space Travel,fast,space,a few,special space food,space suits,Demand for skills is high. They are both exciting. Tourists must be trained by experts. They are expensive.,Climb down into a very deep cave,Bring ropes Wear good shoes Bring a torch & extra batteries Matches & ca

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