GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina课件外研版必修.ppt

高中英语第三册(外研版必修3),Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,Module 5 编读互动,设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟的时间快速浏览本模块知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。 本模块中，condition一词和bring的短语是重点；“no比较级than”在语境中的应用是难点，学生需细心体会。 建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。,Module 5 美文佳句,诵美文 假设英语老师要求写一篇介绍某项古代发明的短文。请根据以下信息用英语写一篇题为“Plow”的作文，介绍这个重要农具的发明、用途、发展及其发明的重要性。,Module 5 美文佳句,Module 5 美文佳句,1你所搜集到的图片犁的发展(8000年前由埃及的阿拉伯人发明)； 2发明的重要性：有助于耕种更多土地，提高粮食产量，减少因饥饿造成的死亡； 3词数：120150； 参考词汇：松(土)loosen。,Module 5 美文佳句,Plow Thousands of years ago, the ancient people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened. For a long time, farmers used sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil. Then about 8,000 years ago, some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea for a plow.These early plows were simply forked sticks pulled by a person.About 4,000 years later, people began using oxen to pull simple plows. With the development of society，today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows.,Module 5 美文佳句,The plow is a very important invention because in old days，it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food. And as a result，fewer people died of hunger.,Module 5 美文佳句,背佳句 1Thousands of years ago, the ancient people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened. 数千年之前，古代人发现作物在松过的土壤里生长得更好。 赏析 这是一个结构较为复杂的复合句，首先第一个that引导的是一个名词性从句，作discovered的宾语。第二个that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the soil，在定语从句中使用了过去完成时的被动语态。,Module 5 美文佳句,2With the development of society，today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows. 随着社会的发展，今天农民用拖拉机和现代化机器拉动大犁。 赏析 该句中使用了with结构作伴随状语，不定式to pull作目的状语。 3The plow is a very important invention because in old days, it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food. 犁是一项非常重要的发明，因为在古代，它让人们能耕更多的田地，种更多的粮食。 赏析 该句中包含了一个because引导的原因状语从句，此外，在从句中使用了“allow sb. to do sth.”结构。,Module 5 课前热身,.单词拼写 1She helped me out of k_. 2When he saw that the ruler didnt follow his advice，Mencius r_his position. 3_(诚实)，industry and kindness are elements of a good life. 4The manager s_the importance of teamwork before we began.,indness,esigned,Honesty,tressed,Module 5 课前热身,5For many years Mencius travelled from state to state，teaching the p_of Confucius. 6Ill do it on c_that you pay for everything. 7The steam engine was i_ in 1769. 8Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his c_ to Relativity Theory. 9. Sometimes I wondered if there is any _(公正) in this world. 10. New York Times is an _(有影响的)newspaper in America.,rinciples,ondition,nvented,ontribution,justice,influential,Module 5 课前热身,.词语翻译 1周游列国 _ 2相信；信任 _ 3与相似 _ 4和处于战争状态 _ 5强调的重要性 _ 6养育；提出 _ 7采纳建议 _ 8在一些方面 _ 9责任感 _ 10. 如果是这样的话 _,travel from state to state,believe in,be similar to,be at war with,stress the importance of,bring up,follow/take ones advice,in some ways,a sense of responsibility,if so,Module 5 课前热身,.完成句子 1己所不欲，勿施于人。 Treat others_. 2你的感受和我的感受非常相似。 Your feelings _of mine. 3教育的重要性再怎么强调都不够。 We cant _enough.,in the way that you want to be treated,are very similar to those,stress the importance of education,Module 5 课前热身,4我希望你能采纳格林先生的建议，他在这方面是专家。 I hope you will _of Mr Green, who is an expert in this area. 5你的建议将在下次会议上提出来。 Your suggestion will _at the next meeting.,follow/take the advice,be brought up,Module 5 单词点睛,1 equal adj. 相等的；同样的 n. 相等的人或物 vt. 等于；比得上 equally adv. 同样地；相等地 equality n. 相等；平等；同等 be equal to 和相等；能胜任；能应付 【活学活用】 (1)He is _(能胜任)the job. (2)He _(与我力气相当)，but not in intelligence.,equal to,equals me in strength,Module 5 单词点睛,2 order n. 顺序；订购；订单；(点的)饭菜；秩序；命令 vt. 命令；订购 disorder n. 混乱，紊乱，无秩序 in order 有秩序；有条理 out of order 紊乱；出故障 put sth in order 使有条理，使按顺序排列 in order to do/in order that 以便；为了 in good order 状况良好 place an order for 订购 take ones order 记下某人的订单,Module 5 单词点睛,keep order 维持秩序 order sb to do 命令/吩咐某人做某事 【经典句式】 order that 从句(用should表示虚拟语气，should可以省略) 【活学活用】 (1)The young teacher cant _in her classroom. 那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。 (2)The phone is_. 电话坏了。,keep order,out of order,Module 5 单词点睛,(3)We _yet. 我们还没点菜。 (4)Shall I_? 先生，您现在要点菜吗？ (5)He lit a cigarette _calm his mind. 他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。,havent ordered,take your order, sir,in order to/so as to,Module 5 单词点睛,3 stress n. 重压；压力；强调；重音 vt. 着重；强调；重读 stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；紧张的 lay/place/put stress/emphasis on 把重点放在上 stress the importance of 强调的重要性 be stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁,Module 5 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)Robert looks so _(焦虑不安的) since he started this new job. (2)She lays _(强调) punctuality.,stressed,stress/emphasis on,Module 5 单词点睛,4 influential adj. 有影响的 influence vt. 影响；对起作用 n. 影响力 have an influence on 对有影响 【活学活用】 根据句意，用influence的适当形式填空 (1)Dont be _by bad examples. (2)Dewey was _in shaping economic policy. (3)What exactly is the _of television on children?,influenced,influential,influence,Module 5 单词点睛,5 invent vt. 发明；创造；编造；想出 invention n. 发明；创造 inventor n. 发明者；创造者 【短语辨析】 invent，discover, find和find out (1)invent 指发明出原来不存在的东西。 (2)discover 指发现早已存在的，但不为人所知的东西。 (3)find意为“找到，发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。,Module 5 单词点睛,(4)find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，意为“查明，弄清楚”。 【活学活用】 用invent, discover或find out的适当形式填空 (1)Laszlo Biro _the ballpoint pen. (2)Columbus is said to _America in 1492. (3)Can you _what time the meeting will start? (4)You are always _excuses.,invented,have discovered,find out,inventing,Module 5 单词点睛,6 condition n. 状况；条件；环境 be incondition 处于状况 on this/that/what condition 在这种/那种/什么条件下 on no condition 无论如何都不；绝不 on condition that 条件是 working/living conditions 工作/生活条件,Module 5 单词点睛,【词语辨析】 state，situation，condition和position (1)state 表示某事物所显示出的具体状况或状态，常与 a连用。如： The house is in a dirty state. 房子处于一种脏乱的状态。 (2)situation意为“情况，形势，局面”，主要是指各种情况之间的相互联系及影响。如： international situation国际形势 (3)condition 指具体的某种“条件”或“状态”，可用单数或复数；泛指“环境，情况”时多用复数。 (4)position指“位置，职位”。,Module 5 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)_are you allowed to do that. 无论如何也不允许你那样做。 (2)Ill let you borrow it _you lend me your bicycle in return. 我借给你也行，但有个条件，你得把你的自行车借给我。 (3)The plants grow best in cool and damp_. 这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境生长。 (4)I m not at all satisfied with_. 我对现状一点也不满足。 (5)Ice is water in a solid_. 冰是水的固体状态。,On no condition,on condition that,conditions,the present situation,state,Module 5 单词点睛,7 contribution n. 贡献；促成作用；捐款；捐献物；投稿(跟to或towards搭配) contribute v. 捐款；贡献；有助于；投稿 make a contribution to 对作贡献 contribute to 增加；添加；促成,Module 5 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)Everyone should _our society. 人人都应该为社会作贡献。 (2)Her work has _our understanding of this difficult subject. 她的著作有助于我们对这个困难问题的了解。 (3)Does smoking _lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？,make contributions to,contributed to,contribute to,Module 5 短语储存,bring up 教育；养育；提出 bring down 使落下；使跌下；使倒下；减价 bring in 引入；提出；获利 bring about 引起；导致；致使 bring along 带来 bring out (使)显出,Module 5 短语储存,【活学活用】 (1)He was _(抚养) in the countryside. (2)Scientists say that many factors _(导致) changes in the weather. (3)The store has agreed to _(降低) the price of the computer.,brought up,bring about,bring down,Module 5 句型透视,1. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子的学说极为相似。 is similar to/different from/morethan, etc. that/those of 【易错警示】 在表示比较的句型中，those可用来替代前文中的复数名词。若前文名词为不可数名词或单数名词，则用that。,Module 5 句型透视,【活学活用】 用that或those填空 (1)The weather in Beijing is much colder than _in Shanghai. (2)The students in our class are much older than _ in your class.,that,those,Module 5 句型透视,2Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse. 汽车首次在19世纪末开始使用，跑得和马一样慢。 【要点解读】 no 比较级than 表示“两者都不”；not 比较级than 表示“前者不如后者”。,Module 5 句型透视,【活学活用】 (1)He _than you. 他和你一样粗心。 (2)He is _you. 他没有你那么细心。 (3)Not all bamboo grows tall. The shortest grows _your ankles. 并非所有的竹子都长得很高，最矮的竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。,is no more careful,not more careful than,no higher than,Module 5 跟踪训练,12010辽宁卷I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. Aby Bin Con Dto,【解析】 C on the condition that相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。,Module 5 跟踪训练,22010全国卷 The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally,【解析】 D 考查副词词义辨析。partly部分地；merely仅仅；nearly几乎；equally同样。句意为：这个岛屿因春秋两季气候宜人，因此同样迷人。,Module 5 跟踪训练,32009陕西卷From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation,【解析】 B 考查名词词义辨析。stage 舞台，时期，阶段；position 位置；condition 条件，情况；situation 形势，情况，情景。根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意为：从电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地观赏这个城市的景色。,Module 5 跟踪训练,4We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _. Aemotion Bexcitement Ccrisis Dstress,【解析】 D 考查名词辨析。 put sb under(great)stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。,Module 5 跟踪训练,5Every year the CCTV chooses ten _ figures among the ordinary people, whose deeds can move China. Ahistorical Bluckiest Cmost influential Dmore enthusiastic,【解析】 C 考查形容词辨析。句意为：每年中央电视台都要在普通人中评选10位最有影响的人物，他们的事迹能够感动中国。,Module 5 跟踪训练,6Why did you _？ I was offered a better position at IBM. Areact Bretire C