pep六上语法复习课件.ppt

,PEP小学英语 六年级上册语法复习,六 上 语 法,一般现在时 一般将来时 like（喜欢）的用法 疑问词复习,一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。,一 般 现 在 时,一般现在时的构成： 1. be动词：主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es” 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Beijing等一个人名或地名。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下: 一、多数在动词后加s eg: playplays likelikes read-reads cook- cooks look- looks 二、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es eg: gogoes washwashes watch-watches catch-catches do- does 三、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es eg: flyflies studystudies try-tries 特别注意：以y 结尾的动词变化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？ 辅音+y的，要改y，例如carry carries; 元音+y 的，不改y,例如 play plays.,用所给词的正确形式填空 一.填入动词原形的情况: 句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第一、二人称，多人或多物的. 表示客观事实。 eg. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 二. 填入动词+s 或+es形式: 如果句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第三人称单数时,用 vs 或ves. 多数句中会出现 often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s）等词 eg. 1.Ann usually _ (go) to school by bike. 2.My mother _ (teach) in a primary school. 3,The sun _ (fall) down in the west.,goes,teaches,falls,play,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _( watch TV) on Monday. 4. He _(watch TV) at 11:00 at night every day? 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. Nick _( go) to the zoo on Sunday. 7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 8. He _(get up) at 9:00 in the morning.,has,are,watch TV,watches TV,Do,like,goes,teaches,gets up,一 般 将 来 时,一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to do；will do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,四、句中主要动词表示的动作是将来的时间发生的,或一个计划，打算，准备进行的事. 用be going to + v(指动词原形) ,或will +v(指动词原形).一般将来时 Eg. Jack _(write) to his friend tomorrow evening. I _ (run) next weekend. We _ (swim) this afternoon.,is going to write,am going to run,are going to swim,五、由疑问词：“who, what, where, when”引导的疑问句。 1、问人。Who ?例如: who is he? He is my uncle. 2、问干什么。What? 例如: What is your father going to do ? He is going to take a trip. What does your father do? He is a writer. 3、问什么时候。When?例如：When is she going ? She is going at 6:00 oclock. 4、问去哪里？Where?例如:Where is he going ?He is going to the cinema 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.,like（喜欢）的用法 当询问爱好时用： 1、Whats your hobby? -I like collecting stamps. -My hobby is diving. 2、-Whats his/her hobby? -He/She likes collecting stamps -His/Her hobby is making kites.,用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1、Whats your hobby? I like _(ride) a bike. 2、Whats his hobby? He _(like)_(play)the violin. 3、Whats Amys hobby? She _(like)_ (dive) diving 4、Whats your mothers hobby? She_ (like)_(make) kites.,rides,likes,likes,likes,making,diving,playing,1.Its 2 oclock . The students _ _ (have) an English lesson. 2.My father is a doctor. He _ (work) in a big hospital. 3._ you usually _ (play) the piano? 4.My aunt _ _ _ (not like) reading books. 5.She likes _ (collect) animal stamps. 6.Nancys grandfather can _ (ride) a bike. 7.Whats _ (he) hobby? 8.My mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) in a primary school. 9.What do you usually _ (do) in the evening? Sometimes I _ (do) my homework. Sometimes I _ (watch) TV.,用所给词的正确形式填空,are having,works,Do,play,does not like,collecting,ride,his,teaches,do,do,watch,10.My uncle _ (like) taking photos. 11._you usually _ (play) basketball. Yes. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 12.She usually _ (go) to school by bike. But she _ _ (go) on foot now. 13.Tom usually _ (read) English before supper. But now he _ _ (write) to his friend. 14.They often _(play) basketball at 8:05 in the moring. But， Mike often_(play) it at 15:30 in the afternoon . 15. _ Nancy _ (speak) French? Yes, she _. 16.Amy often _ (do) the homework on Sundays? 17. She _ _ _ _ (watch) TV tomorrow? But, she _ (watch) TV in the room. 18.He _ (like) _ (collect) stamps.,likes,Do,play,play,goes,is,going,reads,is writing,play,plays,speak,Does,does,does,watch,is,watches,likes,collecting,to,going,疑 问 词,1、什么 2、什么颜色 3、什么时刻 4、谁 5、谁的 6、多少个 7、多少钱 8、几岁 9、多远 10、何时 11、在哪里 12、哪一个 13、怎样 14、什么科目 15、星期几 16、什么日期,who,whose,what,how,how many,where,when,how much,What colour,What time,How far,How old,which,What subject,What date,What day,一般现在时,小 结,1、句子中常出现的单词：often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s）等词 2、主语是第一/二人称单、复数时，或者是第三人称 复数时。即：主语+动词原形+其他。 eg: We play basketball in the afternoon. I read magzine in the bedroom. 3、当主语为第三人称单数时。即：主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他 eg：Mary likes Chinese. He lives in Beijing.,一般将来时,小 结,1、句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等 2、基本结构：be going to do；will do 即：用be going to + v(指动词原形),或will + v(指动词原形). eg: We are going to play basketball in the afternoon. 3、重点句型： What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. Who are you going with? Im going with my parents. When are you going? Im going at 7:10. How are you going? Im going by bus. What are you going to do this evening? Im going to v