with复合结构讲解及练习.pptVIP

With复合结构,现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下： 一. with复合结构的构成 1. with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 2. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白,3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。 4. with+宾语+不定式（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义） I cant go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。,5. with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 6. with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系） With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。,7. with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系） With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。,二. with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt. 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it. 这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。 Any man with eyes in his head can see that he”s exactly like a rope. 任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子,三. with复合结构作状语 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。,2. 表示原因 With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。 With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会,3. 表示时间 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决以后，会议结束了。,4. 表示条件 Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine. 如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。,5. 表示结果 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。,1.(NMET.2000) _ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through,解析 答案 C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。 句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。,(Beijing. 2004) _two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of,答案 B。这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with + n / pron + to do ”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了 1“with + n / pron + v-ing” 这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。,When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _ his lips moving. A. as B. with C. for D. through,解析 答案 B。 该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。,-You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . -Yes, I know .But how could I _the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）,解析 答案：D。在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为” 之意，而as是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。,_ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005石家庄市高三调研试题） A. As B. For C. With D. By,解析 答案C。此题考查with复合结构“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”的用法，在这里表示原因。as和for常常引导的是一个表示原因的句子，而介词by显然没有这种用法。句意是：由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。,Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York , have had experiments of this kind, _ old factories turned into successful art centers.（南京市高三模拟试题） A. for B. with C .as D .like,解析 答案B。本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从句，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是B。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市（如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。,_so much homework to do , I wont have time to go to see the film tonight. A. With B. To C. For D. In,解析 答案A。这里用介词 with的复合结构作状语表示原因，而to、for、in则没有这种复合结构用法，故排除B、C、D，答案是B。句意是：由于有许多家庭作业要去做，今晚我没有时间去看电影了。,_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure,解析 答案 B。此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。,John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday . A. for B. with C. in D. as,解析 答案 B。此题考查介词短语作状语。即“with + n / pron + prep. phrase” 。句意是：约翰早上开始工作，中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时候。,It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room _ his nose red. A. to B. on C. in D. with,解析 答案 D。这个句子是考查with 的复合结构用法的，用with +名词（nose）+形容词（red）作状语表示伴随情况。而to、on 、in 作为介词则没有这种用法，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。,_all the representatives (代表)still not there , the meeting was postponed for several months. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because,解析 答案 B。这里应填入一个介词结构以表示原因或状态，而在所给的选项中without 具有否定意义，不能用在这里；by则表示方式、手段等；because后则要跟从句，只有with具有这种用法，所以选B。句意是：在代表仍然不在场的情况下，会议被推迟了好几个月。,1. BBC English broadcasts programs for China _ explanation in Chinese. A. in B. for C. with D. as 2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with B. because C. on D. like 3. Everyone should go to sleep the light turned off. A. as B. with C. for D. on 4. _ so many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because,A,C,B,B,5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening. A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of 6. _ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone. A. As B. For C. Because D. With 7. _ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his A. Like B. With C. On D. Without 8. _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace. A. By B. On C. With D. As,C,D,B,C,with复合结构专项练习（一） 2. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(2009 全国卷1) A. taking B. Take C. taken D. to take 3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建) A. for B. When C. with D. while,C,C,4. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建) A. filled B. Filling C. to fill D. being filled 5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽） A. finished B. Finishing C. having finished D. was finished 6. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.（2005 北京） A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on,A,B,A,7. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. （2005江西） A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure,B,8. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.(2004 福建) A. for B. With C. from D. of 10. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.