仁爱英语八年级上册unit2topic2sectiond学案

三维语感阅读课 （Reading Lesson ）导学案Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C-D班级：_ 组别：_ 组名：_ 姓名:_【学习目标】1.Develop the students ability to use English. 2.Improve our reading skills by skimming, scanning and so on. 3.Write down and underlined the important phrases.【重点难点】Comprehend the text【学法指导】 Skimming and scanning , Predicting , Guessing from the context , Paraphrasing.【知识链接】最受外国人欢迎的前十名中国菜 第一道：糖醋里脊 Sweet and Sour Pork ,这道菜排第一位不奇怪，酸甜混合的味道加上明亮鲜艳的外表，任谁都无法拒绝。有人答案里写着Sweet and Sour Chicken(NO PORK)，看来这道菜在国外已经很好的被改良了。 第二道：宫保鸡丁Gong Bao Chicken 这道菜在来自不同国家的回答者的答案中都有被提出，在中国它也是很多人吃饭必点的经典。 第三道：春卷 Spring Rolls ,这道菜被外国朋友选出来是在情理之中的，从中不难看出中国点心尤其是广式小吃在外国人心中的影响力。 第四道：炒饭 Fried rice with egg ,相传在一次国事访问中，李鸿章命令他的厨师做一道中国人喜欢吃、洋人也喜欢吃的菜肴。聪明的厨师直奔厨房，挽起袖子便做了款炒饭。这款雅俗共赏的美食得到了各国外交官们的称赞，而李中堂也因此风光不少。 第五道：麻婆豆腐 Ma Po Bean Curd ,可能没有哪个菜系能像四川菜那样把辣用到极致。川菜目前的地位也就因为一个辣字。西餐自然没有办法超越，外国人只有边吃边赞叹的份儿了。 【学习过程】Step 1. Circulatory reading and checking Review the passages we learned before. ( Read the passage in Unit 2 Topic 2 ) In this part , some students recite the passage in front of the class . 1.Recite2.Check whether the following habits are good or bad . If they are bad, write good ones using should , had better , or must.habitsGoodBad1.going to bed early.2.getting up late.3.doing morning exercises.4.keeping fingernails long.5.washing hands before meals.6.playing sports right after meals.7.going to school without breakfast.8.brushing teeth twice a day.So we should _Step 2. New reading Read the passage on Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C and try to finish the following task.1.Fast readig Read the passage as quickly as possible and try to find out whats the meaning of the following words and figure out the main idea of the passage.And match the following sentences with the pictures.wordsmeaningwordsmeaningcausecabbageillness我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。madweaktasteforcesurprisechildhooddelicious单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 Main idea _要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 A.rink milk. B. Dont eat too much salt or sugar. C. Eat vegetables and fruit. D. Dont eat too much candy or ice cream.2.Careful readingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions.(1) Why Kangkangs mother told him “Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar .” ?_(2) Why Marias mother said that she mustnt eat too much candy or ice cream ?_(3) Did Michael like the cabbage at last ? And how does he feel about it ?_3.SummaryRead the passage again and underlined some good sentences.Then lets challenge!4.Retell the passage in group and make a short play, show in the class.【当堂检测】 Some people think that smoking _ ( must/can) help them relax. In fact, smoking is really _ (healthy/unhealthy). Do you know that there _ (is/are) over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are _ (good/bad) for our bodies. They _ (must/can) cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harms _ (only/ not only) smokers but also other people. Its called “second-hand smoke” and it _ (can/cant) be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking to help them relax. They _ (must/mustnt) give up smoking as soon as possible.【美文赏析】When you are old 当你老了 - William Butler Yeats 威廉巴特勒叶芝When you are old and grey and full of sleep, 当你老了，头发花白，睡意沉沉，And nodding by the fire，take down this book, 倦坐在炉边，取下这本书来，And slowly read,and dream of the soft look 慢慢读着，追梦当年的眼神Your eyes had once,and of their shadows deep; 你那柔美的神采与深幽的晕影。How many loved your moments of glad grace, 多少人爱过你昙花一现的身影，And loved your beauty with love false or true, 爱过你的美貌，以虚伪或真情，But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you 惟独一人曾爱你那朝圣者的心，And loved the sorrows of your chan