八年级(下)阶段检测

八年级(下)阶段检测(第五单元第八单元)一、单项选择1.(2019河南实验中学一模)I fill in the form right now, Miss Yang?No, you neednt. You can complete it this afternoon.A.MightB.MustC.WillD.May2.(2019河南平顶山一模)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.Tom likes does some shopping at night.B.My favourite subject is a Chinese.C.Did Mr. Green teach you math last year?D.Can you tell me what did the teacher say just now?3.(2019河南鹿邑月考)Dale, can you help me pour some waterthe cup?A.withB.atC.intoD.on4.(2019天津宁河区期中)What do you think of the new teachers class?I think its , but someone thinks its .A.enough interesting; boringB.interesting enough;boringC.interesting enough;boredD.enough interesting;bored5.I regretted with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldnt be angry with me because they loved me so much.A.argueB.arguingC.to argueD.argued6.The well(井) was full water and he covered it the lid(盖子).A.with;forB.with;withC.of;withD.with;by7.She will make a banana milk shake. She needs three bananas, a cup of milk and two .A.spoon of honeyB.spoons of honeysC.spoons of honeyD.spoon of honeys8.Do you like Jay Chou?Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will him forever.A.affordB.supportC.allowD.warn9.Why not read the novel? I think it is worth .A.readB.to readC.readsD.reading10.(原创)Look!This pair of shoes is very good.A.Why not trying it onB.Why not try it on C.Why not try on itD.Why not trying on it11.We were in Qingdao last week andgreat fun there.A.will haveB.have hadC.hadD.have12.(原创)All of the boyssoccer in the playground now.A.playingB.playC.are playingD.plays13.(原创)Does your father enjoy soccer matches?A.watchB.watchedC.to watchD.watching14.Many fast-food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seatscustomers eat quickly and leave.A.makeB.to makeC.madeD.making15.Take care when you are drivingin a summer storm like this.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently二、完形填空(2019河南安阳一模)I do believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.In May 2019, I was living in a Howard Johnsons motel off of Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I 1 a room. It was really too small for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dads second marriage was in 2 and my stepmother had kicked us both out of the house the week before. Dad had no idea of what to do with me. And thats 3 my another family showed up.Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home because their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I lived with them for the next seven 4.Barbara and Roland looked after me very well. They not only helped with our homework but also 5 every football game where Su and I were being cheer leaders. As far as I could tell, for the Beaches there was no 6 between Su and me, as if I was their daughter,too.The Beaches knew all about me when they took me in. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father depended on other people to raise his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches, I had believed that life was completely 7 and that love was shaky(不坚定的) and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was 8.Without the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) girl. They gave me a home that allowed me to grow 9 change. They gave me the confidence to open my heart.I believe in family. For me, it wasnt the family that was there on the day I was 10, but the one that was there for me when I was living with the Beaches.1.A.builtB.sharedC.soldD.bought2.A.troubleB.doubtC.deedD.shape3.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which4.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years5.A.playedB.joinedC.attendedD.designed6.A.choiceB.changeC.harmD.difference7.A.easyB.hopefulC.unfairD.dangerous8.A.youB.meC.himD.them9.A.orB.butC.unlessD.and10.A.bornB.raisedC.acceptedD.caught三、阅读理解A(2019河南焦作一模)Car ServicesBring your car into Car Services today! We will clean your car and repair your engine at very reasonable prices. Drive your car into our workshop at Xinhua Road, or make an appointment. Tel:719-5638.Car Washing:￥10Engine Repairing:Only ￥180Tyre(轮胎) Servicing:￥15 for eachThe building saves people from bad weather. This building near the sea in New Orleans looks like something from a sci-fi film(科幻电影). It is over 360 meters high, and is designed to house up to 40,000 people, named the Noah. This building is strong enough to avoid the damages of bad weather.Beach Clean-up DayWe need volunteers to clean the beach!Sunday, July 20Meet at 8:30 am at Coast Square.Start at 9:00 am and end at noon.Bring bags and gloves.For more information, call Zhang Lin at 564-0657.Apartment to Rent(出租)A new apartment to be rented in the city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near the bus station at No.22 Changjiang Road. Buses pass the front gate.If you are interested, please have a look at the apartment or you can call Ms Yu at 274-7130.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Mr. Smith needs to pay for his car washing and engine repairing.A.￥25B.￥190C.￥195D.￥2052.The Noah is built for .A.making sci-fi filmsB.holding a concertC.doing exercisesD.saving people from bad weather3.Volunteers are supposed to bring on Beach Clean-up Day.A.bags and glovesB.booksC.swimming suitsD.violins4.The new apartment to be rented is .A.on Xinhua RoadB.near the police stationC.at Coast SquareD.at No.22 Changjiang Road5.Which of the following is not right according to the information above?A.Its not convenient to take a bus near the apartment.B.The Noah is designed to house up to 40,000 people.C.The volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 am.D.If you want to repair your car, you can call 719-5638.B(2019河南实验中学一模)A friend of mine opened his wifes underwear drawer and picked up a silk paper wrapped package. “This,” he said, “isnt any ordinary package.” He unwrapped the box and stared at both the silk paper and the box. “She got this the first time we went to New York, 8 or 9 years ago. She has never put it on. She was saving it for a special occasion.”He got near the bed and placed the gift box next to the other clothing he was taking to the funeral house. His wife had just died. He turned to me and said,“Never save something for a special occasion. Every day in your life is a special occasion.”I still think those words changed my life. Now I read more and clean less. I sit on the porch without worrying about anything. I spend more time with my family, and less at work. I understood that life should be a source of experience to be lived up to, not survived through. I no longer keep anything. I use crystal glasses every day. Ill wear new clothes to go to the supermarket, if I feel like it. I dont save my special perfume for special occasions, I use it whenever I want to. The words “Someday.” and “One Day.”are fading away from my dictionary. If its worth seeing, listening to or doing, I want to see, listen to or do it now.I dont know what my friends wife would have done if she knew she wouldnt be there the next morning. I think she might call her relatives and closest friends. She might call old friends to make peace over past quarrels. Id like to think she would go out for Chinese, her favourite food. Its these small things that I would regret not doing, if I knew my time had come. I would regret and feel sad, because I didnt say to my brothers and sons, not times enough at least, how much I love them.Now, I try not to delay, postpone or keep anything that could bring laughter and joy into our lives. And, on each morning, I say to myself that this could be a special day. Each day, each hour, each minute, is special.1.What was in the box?A.A wonderful ring.B.A golden watch.C.A piece of clothing.D.A pair of shoes.2.The writer seems to tell us to try to.A.take hold of every momentB.eat more favorite foodC.wear new clothes every dayD.spend less time on work3.From this passage we know .A.the writers wife was dyingB.the writers friends often called on himC.the writers way of life has changedD.the writers health has improved4.The underlined part probably means .A.if I knew I was busyB.if I knew I was dyingC.if I knew I was sadD.if I knew I was ill5.Which could be the best title for the passage?A.Each Day Is SpecialB.A Special PresentC.My Friends WifeD.A Special DayC(2019河南开封一模)Here are this months best magazines for you! Ready for you, now!ParentsThe most popular magazine for those who want to raise smart and loving children. It has a complete child development plan and the advice on your childs health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childs learning. Its cover price is $26.00. Our price is $12.00.Fashion GuideThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion advice. Youll need them before you go to the stores. What makes it really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Its cover price is $18.50. Our price is $15.50.Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They will change your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Its cover price is $17.95. Our price is $13.90.Off the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photos, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations (目的地). Its cover price is $30.00. Our price is $19.80.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Which of the magazines has the lowest cover price?A.Parents.B.Best Weekend Projects.C.Fashion Guide.D.Off the Beaten Cart Path.2.After reading Parents,you will get advice on.A.how to shop with parentsB.childrens best weekendC.how to take parents on a tripD.childrens health and safety3.The projects in Best Weekend Projects will change your.A.living spaceB.fashion informationC.learning plansD.travelling destinations4.If Mr. Huang wants to buy each one of these four magazines, how much should he spend?A.$95.45.B.$61.20.C.$70.90.D.$80.45.5.What can we know from the passage?A.Fashion Guide gives you advice on opening stores.B.There are over 200 projects in Best Weekend Projects.C.There are lots of photos and maps in Off the Beaten Cart Path.D.Parents offers you the best ways to encourage your children to travel.D(2019河南商丘一模)Terry was an unsuccessful businessman.So he often complained that he had been fooled by others.One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city.1 When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home,the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop working.Terry was sorry to have forgotten to bring along some candles.2“Who is it?”he wondered.Terry knew nobody else in the new city,and this was the moment he especially hated to be troubled.He opened the door.3She asked,“Sir,do you have candles?Im your neighbor.”“No,”answered Terry angrily.He closed the door heavily.After a while the door was knocked on again.4But this time she was holding two candles.She said,“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.”At that moment Terry realized what caused his failure in life.5 The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else but himself,for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Just then he heard light knocks on the door.B.It was his indifference(冷漠)and unkindness to other people.C.It was a Saturday evening.D.At the door was a little girl and she looked a little shy.E.He opened it and found the same little girl outside..5.四、词语运用(2019河南郑州二模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。and,like,love,happy,dress,they,also,as,miss,many,shirt,orFlowers are wonderful gifts in the world. Everyone likes them. Flowers stand for love,1and so on. We all know it is popular to give flowers2gifts for Mothers Day. We can see 3people holding flowers in arms on Mothers Day than on Fathers Day. Traditional gifts such as ties and4are often for fathers, grandfathers and uncles. But why not send5some spring flowers, a green plant or another flower gift for Fathers Day?Its true that men6have a soft side. Give your father some flowers on Fathers Day7he is sure to be happy, or even excited.White and red roses are known to be the official flowers of Fathers Day. People wear a white rose to8a father who passed away and a red rose for a father who is healthy.Men love bright, hot colors9yellow, orange and purple. Red roses and yellow ones are10by most men and they become nice gifts for Fathers Day.Do you know your dads favorite flower or color?Next year try to buy your father flowers to make him happy...9.10.五、补全对话(2019河南郑州二模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom, long time no see. How have you been lately?B:(1). Thank you. Ive just come back from Dali.A:Really?I know Dali is beautiful and a good place to relax.B:Thats true. I spent May Day there.(2)?A:I just stayed at home doing my homework. You know, I have little time left for the high school entrance examination.B:You are having a hard time. But you can have a good rest after the exam.A:I hope so. I am going to visit my grandparents in Qingdao.B:Sounds good!(3)?A:Ill swim and go fishing in the sea.B:(4)?A:Yes. I once won the swimming championship at 13.B:Wow!(5)?A:Ten days or so. I want to spend more time with my grandparents.B:So sweet. By the way, wish you a good result in the exam.A:Thank you!I will try my best.六、书面表达(2019河南新乡一模)新年、新学期、新的一月或新的一周开始的时候,也是我们制订新的计划的时候。请以The plan that influenced me a lot为题谈谈对你影响很大的计划是什么?你做到了吗?是怎样做到的?若没有做到,又是什么原因导致的?从中吸取的教训是什么?要求:1.语言表达准确,行文连贯,结构清晰;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.80词左右。The plan that influenced me a lot答案精解精析“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。八年级(下)阶段检测一、1.B句意:杨老师,我必须马上填写这个表格吗?不,没有必要。你可以今天下午完成它。本题考查情态动词。might也许;must必须;will将要;may也许。根据句意可知答案为B项。2.C句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?考查学生的英语综合素养。A:Tom喜欢晚上购物。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故排除A项;B:我最喜欢的学科是汉语。专有名词Chinese前不用任何冠词,故排除B项;C:格林先生去年教你们数学吗?句式语法正确。D:你能告诉我老师刚才说什么了吗?宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故应为what the teacher said just now,故排除D项,故答案为C项。3.C考查介词辨析。o.意思是“把倒入”,是固定搭配。故选C。4.B表示“足够有趣”要用interesting enough,enough要位于形容词之后,先排除A和D;答语中提到了“有人觉得它很无趣”,修饰it要用boring,故答案为B。5.B根据本题语境可知,我后悔和我父母争吵了,所以我向他们道歉了。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”,故答案为B。6.Cbe full of充满,填满;cover.with sth.用某物覆盖,故选C。7.C考查名词的用法。不可数名词没有复数形式,但其前可加数词和量词,当数词大于1时,量词用复数形式,所以选C。8.B结合本题语境可知,周杰伦是我喜欢的歌手,我会永远“支持”他,故答案是support。9.Dsth. be worth doing是固定搭配,意为“某事值得被做”。故答案为D。10.B11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B二、语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。讲述了作者因父母婚姻问题处于困境时被好朋友的父母收养,期间朋友父母对待她如同亲生女儿一般,不仅使她健康成长而且让她感觉到家庭的温暖,充满了感激之情。1.B由设空处后的It was too small for a 15-year-old girl and her father.可知她和父亲共同住一个房间,故答案为B项。2.Abe in trouble处于困境中,根据句意及上下文可知父亲的第二次婚姻处于困境之中。3.B句意:就在那个时候我的另外一个家庭出现了。故答案为B项。4.D由设空处前的seven及下文内容可知答案为D项。5.Cplay打(球),玩;join加入(团体);attend参加;design设计。根据句意及设空处后的football game可知答案为C项。6.D由设空处后的.as if I was their daughter,too.可知答案为D项。7.C句意:在我和Beach一家生活之前,我相信生活是完全不公平的而且相信爱是不坚定的和不值得相信的。故答案为C项。8.B句意:我曾相信唯一将照顾我的是我自己。故答案为B。9.D句意:他们给了我一个允许我成长和改变的家。由句意可知grow和change是并列关系,故答案为D。10.Abe born出生,根据句意可知答案为A项。三、A语篇解读本文是篇应用文。是四则广告。贴近生活,内容少但信息量大。1.B推理判断题。由Car Services中洗车和发动机修理费用可推断出答案为B项。2.D细节理解题。由第二个表格中的第一句可知答案为D项。3.A细节理解题。由第三个表格中的倒数第二行可知答案为A项。4.D细节理解题。由最后一个表格中的第三句中的地址可知答案为D项。5.A推理判断题。由选项内容再根据文章内容可推断出答案为A项。B语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。讲述了作者从朋友妻子的去世中感悟到要珍惜每一天,把每天都当作特别的日子来过,不给自己留下遗憾。1.C推理判断题。由第一段a silk paper及第二段第一句中的next to the other clothing he was taking to the funeral house可推断出答案为C项。2.A主旨大意题。由全文内容可知是作者要把每一秒当作最特别的时刻,故可知答案为A项。3.C推理判断题。由第三段之后的内容可推断出答案为C项。4.B词义猜测题。由前后文内容可知是作者假设如果知道自己要死了将会后悔没有做这些小事。故可猜测出答案为B项。5.A主旨大意题。由文章内容可知是要把每天都当作特别的日子来过,不要给自己留下遗憾。故答案为A项。C语篇解读本文是篇广告。主要介绍了四本杂志。1.B推理判断题。由四本杂志介绍中有关封面的价格进行对比可推断出答案为B项。2.D细节理解题。由杂志Parents的内容可知答案为D项。3.A细节理解题。由第三本杂志Best Weekend Projects内容的第一句可知答案为A项。4.B推理判断题。由四本杂志的价格可推断出它们共需$61.20,故答案为B项。5.C推理判断题。由四本杂志内容用排除法可推断出答案为C项。D语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。讲述了一位不成功的商人Terry,由于抱怨别人欺骗自己而搬家到另一个城市。就在他们搬家忙碌时发生了一件事情,让他认识到导致自己生意失败的真正原因不是别人而是自己的冷酷。1.C推理判断题。由下文中的the lights suddenly went out可推断出答案为C项。2.A推理判断题。由前后文内容及下文中的He opened the door.可推断出答案为A项。3.D推理判断题。由设空处后的内容及She asked.可推断出是个小女孩在敲门。故答案为D项。4.E推理判断题。由设空处后的内容可知还是这个女孩,但这次她拿着两根蜡烛。故可推断出答案为E项。5.B推理判断题。由下文中的.for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind.可推断出答案为B项。四、语篇解读本文建议人们送花给自己的父亲,并介绍了不同颜色的花的含义以及人们的一般喜好等。1.happiness和love为并列关系,用happy的名词形式。2.asas作为。3.more此处修饰people且后面有than,应用many的比较级more。4.shirts此处与前面的ties(领带)并列,故填shirts。5.them此处them指代上文提到的男性亲属。6.also男性也有柔软的一面。7.and前后为顺承关系。8.missmiss思念。9.like从后面列举的三种颜色可知,作者在举例子。like意为“像”。10.loved由前面的are和后面的by可知,此处为被动语态,应用过去分词形式。五、语篇解读本对话是发生在两位朋友之间,话题是有关节假日活动的。贴近生活,实用性强。(1)Im fine/pretty good根据问句How have you been lately?“最近怎么样?”可知应对状态做出应答。(2)What did you do during the holiday/How did you spend your holiday/Where did you go during the hol