初中语法精讲--名词.ppt

Welcome to my class.,Topic: noun,Teacher: Wang Yuzhen From : Jiangzhuang middle school,熟记已学过的名词； 掌握常用名词的数的变化； 掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化； 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。 掌握名词的句法功能 中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子 ,复习策略,the use of noun ( 名词的用法）,初三英语总复习,NOUN.,the use of noun (名词的用法）,初三英语总复习,名词的分类,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,NOUN.,普通名词,专有名词,名词的复数变化,flower,flowers,规律我来说,NOUN.,book,books,factories,baby,babies,factory,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,记取f(e)结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,一般情况词尾+ s books pencils a. 以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es buses ， boxes ， watches， brushes b. 以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s boys ， keys c. 以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v ，再加es life lives knife knives,名词的复数,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,negroes,巧记以-o结尾加-es的词 Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes,radios,photos,找规律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,特殊：除negroes,heroes , potatoes，tomatoes 外， 所有以o结尾的单词+s radios zoos photos,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse - mice,foot -feet,deer,sheep,deer，sheep，fish ，li，jin，yuan , mu ,Japanese ,Chinese等的单复数同形.,Yuan,中日不变，英法变，其他国人加S,dollars,meters,pounds,与众不同,NOUN.,scissors,shoes,pants,glasses,chopsticks,有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词 news physics maths grass glass 新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃 Eg. Maths is a useful language . Grass is green in spring .,h. 两个名词在一起，表示复数时， 一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees / boy students / girl players 特殊： 当名词和 man，woman 连用时， 则两个名词都变。 men doctors women teachers,I have two _and _. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet How many _ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory 3. Trees _ always green in the South. A. is B. are C. will be D.were 4. You must clean your _ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 5. There _ lots of bread on the table. A. is B. are C. were D.be,C A B B A,6. There are two _ and three _ in our school. A. Frenchmen , Germen B. Frenchmen , Germans C. Frenchmas , Germans D. Russian, Americans 7. Many _ are playing in the park. A. children B. childs C. boy D.peoples 8. The meat _not good . But the news _ interesting A. is , are B. are ,is C. is , is D. are, are 9. I can see many _ on the hill . A. sheeps B. cow C. sheepes D.sheep 10. He goes to school _ every day. A. on feet B. on foot C. by foot D. by a car,B A C D B,11. Your clothes _ very beautiful. A. is B. are C. be D.have My brother has two _. A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives 13. There _ a pair of trousers on the bed. A. is B. are C. were D. have 14. Would you like _? A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milks Bring me two _ paper ,please. A. piece of B. piece C. pieces of,B D A B C,不可数名词 （不可以计数， 前面不可以有定冠词和数词， 没有复数形式） eg. a water some foods a money three moneys,( ) ( ),( ) ( ),a bottle of juice,a glass of orange,two boxes of milk,不可数名词,NOUN.,不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用， 常用词有： a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 eg. a piece of paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread,Ex: 一杯牛奶 两瓶橙汁 三则新闻 四张纸 五块面包,a cup of milk two bottles of orange three pieces of news four pieces of paper five pieces of bread,6. Please give me _ . Im thirsty A. a tea B. a piece of bread C. a cup of tea 7. Hello , I have _ to tell you . A. two piece of newses B. two news C. two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses 8. Dont worry . There is _ left. A. some times B. many time C. much time D. any time 9. How many _ can you see ? A. bottle of oranges B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange,c C C B,最常见的不可数名词有：advice, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, weather,information, knowledge, , money, news, progress, traffic,名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、 定语、同位语、状语等等 The Great Wall stands for the old china. Li Weikang and Maria are students . Look ! They are playing basketball. A banana tree is in front of our teaching building. We the students are helping the old lady. They had supper at that hotel.,名词所有格 一、有生命的名词所有格 ： s + 名词 “的” a . 当名词不是s 结尾时，用 s Lucys hair / my mothers bag lucy的头发 / 我妈妈的袋子 b. 当名词是s 结尾时，则用 s students reading room 学生们的阅览室 workers club 工人俱乐部 注意：Womens Day 妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节 Teachers Day 教师节,c. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s 构 成所有格 five minutes walk= a five-minute walk eight miles journey= an 8-mile journey d. 双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物 主代词 a friend of mine, an old photo of my fathers. e. 共同所有格与个体所有格： 共有的东西,所有格 也共有; 分开的东西,所有格也分开. Shes Tom and Jims mother. (同一个母亲) Theyre Toms and Jims mothers. ( 各自的母亲),二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of “ 教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree,名词只变数，不分主宾格。 人和动物类，可变所有格 撇()后加s，相当汉语“的”。 时间、距离等，也变所有格,名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“s”即可， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择; 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加; 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。,1.Is this _ book ? A. Lilei B. Lileis C. lileis 2. This is _ car. A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths 3. There are some _ in the park. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. boys students 4. Thats my _. A. brothers and sisters bike B. brother and sisters bike C. brothers and sisters bikes 5. It takes me _walk to go to school A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes,B B C B A,看我“七十二变”,常具有赞美的意味,ful,NOUN.,y,表示充满的,danger,ous,具有的性质,less,没有的,形容词,主谓一致,Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me. A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed. The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000. The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here. Neither he nor I _(are, am ) an American.,is,is,is,is,am,NOUN.,practice,6. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers). 8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000. 9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer. 10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.,is,is,women teachers,people,has,NOUN.,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children 2.How far is your school from here？ Not very farIts about twenty walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes 3. There are three in my family. A.people B. person C. child 4. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information C.science 5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes,典型例题解析,C,C,A,A,B,NOUN.,典型例题解析,The Browns is going to visit China. ( ) The Browns are going to visit China. ( ) The young is dancing there. ( ) The young are dancing there. ( ) Physics are very difficult to learn. ( ) Physics is very difficult to learn. ( ) We have five Germen in this meeting. ( ) We have five Germans in this meeting. ( ) This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( ) This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ),NOUN.,( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs,课时训练,D,D,B,A,C,选择填空：,NOUN.,( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes ( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms,B,B,D,A,A,NOUN.,根据所给单词的正确