八年级英语外研社版module 2 my home town and my country知识点教案

八年级英语外研社版（新标准）（三年级起点Module 2 My home town and my country来源:学课程目标一、学习目标1. 基本把握本模块的重要语言点，并通过句子来体会这些语言点的应用。2. 对形容词比较级和最高级的相关知识点做出梳理，并通过例句进行巩固。3. 体会形容词比较级在各种句子中的应用。二、重点、难点1. 比较级和最高级句子的相关公式。2. 公式、实际句子与语境的结合。知识梳理一、重点单词【单词学习】1. pretty adv. 相当地【用法】pretty 在这里是一个副词，解释为“相当地”，是一个比较口语化的词汇。【例句】How was your weekend?你周末过得如何？Pretty good! 棒极了！来源:ZXXKShe sings pretty well.她歌唱得相当好。【拓展】pretty还可以作为形容词，意思是“漂亮的，美丽的”。She is a pretty girl with long black hair.她是一个有着黑色长发的漂亮女孩儿。【考题链接】请判断pretty的词性：You have done it pretty well.You look pretty in your new dress.答案：副词，形容词思路分析：不要把后者的look作为实义动词，实际上这里的look是一个系动词。2. ago adv. 以前【用法】ago 是副词，表示以前，在一些句子中，我们应该学会判断ago在其中所提示的时态。【例句】About thirty years ago it was very small, but today it is very big.三十年前它（深圳）还非常小，但是今天它很大。【拓展】ago 主要考查的是它和时态的结合。一般我们在句子中见到ago的话千万不要轻易判断时态。She came to Beijing two years ago.She has been in Beijing since two years ago.【考题链接】请用动词适当形式填空：liveI _ in Beijing 7 years ago.I _ in Beijing since 7 years ago.答案：lived, have lived思路分析：前者是过去时，后者是完成时，关键在于since3. population n. 人口【用法】提问人口，应该用What is the population of?【例句】What is the population of Hong Kong?香港的人口是多少？【拓展】population不能和how many搭配，如果用how many则应该说成How many people are there in?【考题链接】选择填空：What is the _ of America?A. peopleB. populationC. person答案：B思路分析：询问人口的提问方式。4. million num. 百万【用法】London has a population of about seven and a half million.伦敦有750万人口。millions of的含义是数以百万计的，同理可得hundreds of和thousands of。【例句】There are hundreds of people in the lecture hall.报告厅里有成百上千的人。There are two thousand workers in this factory.这个工厂有两千名工人。【考题链接】选词填空：thousand, thousands of1. There are _ students who take the university entrance exam in this area.2. There are two _ students in our school.答案：thousands of, thousand思路分析：注意有具体数字就要用thousand。5. the UK 联合王国【用法】the UK是英国的缩写，全称是the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国。【例句】I come from the UK.我从英国来。The capital of the UK is London.英国首都是伦敦。【拓展】the USAthe United States of America美利坚合众国the PRCthe Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国the WTOthe World Trade Organization世界贸易组织【考题链接】文化考查：英国的组成部分主要是四个地区，请写出这四个地区的名称。答案：England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland思路分析：英国四个部分的组成，前三者组成Great Britain。【即学即练】翻译句子：1. 美国的人口是多少？2. 他三年前来的这所学校。答案：1. Whats the population of America?2. He came to this school three years ago.三、重点短语【短语学习】1. as as 和一样【用法】表示两者一样，可以使用asas，也可以使用not so (as) as，这样我们就可以引申出它的比较级的用法，即表示一个东西不如另一个东西。【例句】It will become as busy as Hong Kong.它和香港一样繁忙。She is not as busy as me.她不像我这么忙。【拓展】as as possible尽可能Can you come here as soon as possible?你能尽快来这里吗？【考题链接】翻译句子：他没有我高。（尝试用两种方法）答案：He is not as tall as me.I am taller than him.思路分析：比较级两种方法的应用。2. in the east of 在东面【用法】方位的使用，其它几个方向大家可以推断出来。【例句】I come from Cambridge, a small city in the east of England.我来自剑桥，是英格兰东部的一个小城市。Shandong is in the east of China.山东在中国的东部。【拓展】to the of, on the ofMongolia is on the north of China.蒙古国在中国北面。来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KJapan is to the east of China.日本在中国东面。【考题链接】请用适当的介词填空。in, on, at1. Canada is _ the north of the USA.2. Guangdong is _ the south of China.3. Brazil is _ the south of the USA.答案：on, in, to思路分析：介词和地理常识的结合。3. be famous for 因而出名来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K【用法】be famous for是中考的重点句型，大家应该熟记。【例句】It is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.它因大本钟，白金汉宫和伦敦塔桥而著名。【拓展】be famous for和be famous as前者是因而著名，后者则是以而著名Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.Lu Xun is famous as a writer.【考题链接】完成句子：南京以紫金山而著名。Nanjing _ Zijinshan Mountain.答案：is famous for思路分析：be famous for的具体应用。4. 1,000 metres high 1000米高【用法】数词加量词加形容词的用法【例句】London is an old city about 2, 000 years old.伦敦是一座古城，大概有2019年的历史。【拓展】数量词还有一个非常重要的用法，即数词 + 量词 + of + 名词。a piece of papertwo bottles of water【考题链接】翻译句子：桌子上有五瓶橘汁儿，桌子下面有两箱橘子。答案：There are five bottles of orange juice on the table and there are two boxes of oranges under the table.思路分析：注意数量词的用法。【即学即练】单项选择：1. Shanghai is _ the east of China.A. inB. onC. at2. He is famous _ a doctor.A. forB. asC. to翻译句子：纽约在美国的东部。答案：ABNew York is in the east of America.思路分析：对所学到的内容进行分析运用。四、重点句型【句型学习】It is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它比剑桥要大而且繁忙。【句析】这是形容词比较级的用法，我们可以列举其公式如下：甲 + be + 形比 + than + 乙【例句】It is taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.It is a newer city than Hong Kong.【考点】形容词比较级还有以下几种用法：比较级 + and + 比较级越来越It is getting bigger and bigger.The day is getting longer and longer.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越，就越The shorter the meeting is, the better.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.【考题链接】翻译句子：她比他要认真得多。答案：She