八年级英语外研社（新标准）（三年级起点）下学期期末复习（二）练习题

八年级英语外研社（新标准）（三年级起点）下学期期末复习（二）练习题重点单词一、单项选择1. My mother is a manager, and _ works in Lenovo in Zhongguancun.A. sheB. heC. herD. him2. Where is the library?Its _ the 2nd floor.A. atB. forC. onD. in 3. Must I stay here with you? No, you _. Just do your own business.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. may not4. _ do you want to be when you grow up?A teacher. Because I love children very much.A. What B. Why C. HowD. When5. Daming is going to have a good rest when he_ the exam.So is Lingling.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. is finishing6. What were you doing at eight yesterday morning?I _ mom with the housework.A. helpedB. will helpC. am helpingD. was helping7. Im not only growing older and taller, but also _than before.A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest8. Tom, you look sad today.Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in the exam.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 9. Is your father at home?No. He _ to Shanghai on business.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone10. John, why do you come to Beijing?I come here _ a good job.A. looking forB. look for C. to look forD. looked for 11. Mom, you are a wonderful cook. The food tastes really _.You have a sweet voice, dear.A. good B. well C. badD. badly12. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. how I can get to Beijing Zoo B. how can I get to Beijing ZooC. where is Beijing ZooD. where Beijing Zoo was13. Mrs. Zhang, your daughter is excellent. She is beautiful both inside and outside._.A. Not at allB. All rightC. Thank youD. Youre welcome14. The whole China _ to tears by Cairen Danzhou (才仁旦舟), the youngest volunteer and hero in Yushu, Qinghai Province.A. moveB. movesC. is moving D. is moved15. Dad, Im afraid that I cant do it.Take it easy, dear. Youll never know it _ you try.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until二、完形填空Five years ago, Chet Szuber received the heart of his youngest child, Patti, who had been killed in a car accident. Now, with each passing day, he celebrates her spirit. Szuber had to 1 his job because of his heart disease. In 1990, Szuber was put on the waiting list for a heart transplant (移植), which seemed to offer his last hope to live. But as years went by and no heart came his 2 , he got to a point where he could 3 move around during the day. “I had kind of given up,” he says. Early on Aug. 18, 1994, Patti, then 22, was thrown from the car on the mountain road. 4 the Szubers got to the hospital, she was there with no hope of staying alive. Her family remembered that she had once mentioned that she had filled out an organ-donor card (器官捐赠卡), so they gave the hospital the go-ahead to do whatever was 5 to get her organs to needy recipients (people who receive the organs). On Aug. 21, Szuber was informed that Patti was brain dead and suggested that he could get his daughters heart. Szuber 6 , “I wasnt sure I could stand every heartbeat making me remember Patti.” Finally, his wife asked him to accept. 7 of Pattis organs were given to other recipients, and within 24 hours her heart was beating in Szuber. Since then he has tried to honor her memory as best he can by speaking for organ donation. Every year he gives a dozen 8 around the country, raising awareness (意识)of the need for organ donors and asking people to sign up. 9 most other recipients, Szuber has never celebrated the “second birthday.” “Its hard to celebrate a life and death 10 ,” says his wife, “so we just kind of forgot about it” . But those who have received Pattis organs cannot forget. Thanks to Pattis organs, they now live a normal life, 11 the problems they ever had. It is a feeling Chet Szuber knows well, but always with that heartbreak. “Its such a bittersweet situation. I certainly 12 the good health,” he says, “but I sure do miss that kid.” 1. A. leave B. loseC. takeD. change 2. A. list B. hope C. way D. chance 3. A. hardly B. slowly C. only D. nearly4. A. By the time B. As soon as C. Not until D. Shortly before 5. A. useful B. necessary C. hopeful D. possible6. A. answered B. nodded C. worried D. refused 7. A. All B. Both C. Some D. Any 8. A. cards B. lessonsC. speechesD. programs 9. A. For B. Unlike C. With D. Besides 10. A. in this way B. as usual C. now and then D. at the same time 11. A. tired of B. free of C. afraid of D. careful of 12. A. require B. enjoy C. treasure D. appreciate三、阅读理解The Green Magic Tree House, in India, is the perfect hotel for anybody who likes adventure. Guests must drive for miles through the jungle to find it in the middle of tea and coffee plantation (种植园).There are two tree houses to choose from, one 30 metres and the other 35 metres above the ground. Both houses have two floors. The bedrooms are above the living area and there are bathrooms and showers. You can get up to rooms and move between floors by using ladders (梯子). You can go from one tree house to the other on a rope bridge. The houses sometimes move about in the wind but the views are fantastic.Guests can enjoy moving through the jungle, climbing in the mountains, and watching wildlife. There are many unusual plants, birds, and insects in the area.The Ice Hotel is in Jukkasjarvi, a village in Sweden 200 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle. Every winter, a team of architects, designers and snow builders build the hotel. This year there are 80 rooms.Everything is made of ice. The walls, the floors, the ceilings, and even the furniture are made of ice. The beds are made of ice, too, but guests sleep on warm deer skins. Outside it can be -37 C, so inside it feels quite comfortable. The hotel has a bar, where guests can drink vodka from glasses made of ice. Its very popular because there isnt much else to do.To spend a night at Jules Underwater Lodge in Florida, guests need to scuba dive (潜水) seven metres under the sea. They enter a small house through a door at the bottom of the building. Inside, the kitchen is stored with food and there is a fridge and a microwave oven. There is a hot shower and comfortable beds and lots of books, DVDs and video games. Most guests, however, spend their time at one of the large windows watching different fishes swimming by. 1. The writer tells us three _ hotels.A. natural B. unusual C. green D. movable 2. According to the passage we can infer the Ice Hotel _. A. disappears in AugustB. is totally made of iceC. organizes lots of activitiesD. is enlarged every year3. Which of the following statements is True?A. The bar in the ice hotel is famous for vodka. B. Animals are watched through the hotels windows.C. Guests can live underwater for several days.D. The tree houses are of the same height.重点短语一、阅读理解Good preparation means that you will learn more and do better in the test. Think about what you need to knowWhat will be in the test? Make a list. How well do you know each area? Which area do you need to review most? Choose the right placeMake yourself comfortable! Some people work best alone, some people work best with other people. Some people prefer silence, other people like music playing. Experiment! Review in different waysYou can prepare yourself in different ways and you can help yourself to remember in different ways. Here are some ideas. Experiment! Learn things by heart. Read it aloud. Read and then write it in your own words. Tell someone else about what you have to read. Test yourself. Read it aloud on to a cassette (录音带) and then listen to it. Test yourself Dont be surprised in the examination test yourself first. Use the Help Yourself List to make some exercises for yourself. You can also ask someone else to test you. 1. Good preparation means that you will _ in the test.A. learn more and do better B. know each area wellC. make some exercises D. learn things by heart2. There are _ different ways for you to review.A. 5B. 6C. 7 D. 83. From the picture, we know the man is _.A. working with others B. writing a letterC. reviewing lessons D. dancing to the music 4. The best title for this passage is _.A. Have a Good TimeB. Choose the Right PlaceC. Think about YourselfD. Prepare for Tests 二、还原句子There are many kinds of friends in the world. 1 First, there is the school or work friend. This is the person who helps you get through the school or work day. But you never really go out with them outside these places. However, they are important in your life as you will spend a lot of time with them. 2 You cant really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, theyre great to go out with because they can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles. The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They are really kind so they pay for you every time you go out. They usually have many of the things you cant afford to buy. 3 Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out. The person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are the most important thing in your life. 4 三、阅读理解It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower.“What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?” I wondered, “Not the view (景色) certainly, perhaps he wants to jump.” Thinking of this terrible reason, I thought I should follow him.He went up slowly and stopped from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I came close to him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I wonder why you came up.”“Youd never guess.” he said.“Not the view or the fresh air on this winter day?”“No.” he said.“Tell me, then.”He smiled, “Perhaps climbing up the tower. You have noticed and yet, not being blind, perhaps you wont how the sun shines into the tower through the windows here and there, so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade (阴影). There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though Im blind, I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isnt my first time to be here.” He said and seemed as pleased as a child.I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it.We went down the tower together and I left him. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me.1. The writer met the blind man on _.A. a sunny winter day B. a rainy winter dayC. a sunny summer day D. a rainy summer day2. The writer thought the blind man wanted to _.A. see the view B. breathe the fresh airC. warm himself D. jump off the tower3. What did the writer learn from the blind man?A. To take exercise.B. To feel happiness.C. To enjoy sunlight.D. To treasure life.重点句型一、完成句子1. 考试前听点轻音乐对你有好处。_ you to listen to light music before the exam.2. 劳驾，请递给我词典好吗？Excuse me, _ pass me the dictionary?3. 上海世博会和北京奥运会一样受欢迎。Shanghai EXPO is _ Beijing Olympic Games. 4. 他知识越渊博，就对学习越感兴趣。_，_ in learning.5. 我觉得现在不是完全依赖电脑的时候，因此还是有必要把字写好。_ to be good at handwriting.二、任务型阅读Jolanda Maas, a leader of a research at the Nivel Institute in Utrecht, has reported the result of the study in the magazine BiolMed Central Public Health. It says that people who live closest to green areas in the countryside walk and cycle less often for shorter time than other people.“We found that there was either no relationship or only a small one between green space and physical activity,” said Maas. “People with more green space walk and cycle less often in their spare time.” People with 20% of green space walked around 250 minutes each week during their spare time compared to 180 minutes for those with 80% of green space. “This may be because people in the countryside need to use their cars more to get to places such as shops, schools and the doctors office.” Maas said. Living near green space also makes no difference in whether people met NHR (全民健身标准) to get 30 minutes of exercise daily, according to a survey (调查) of 5,000 people across the Netherlands (荷兰). “The study shows when you just look at how much green space people have, it is not true people are just more physically active,” Maas said. “This study shows you dont really need green space.”1. Is Jolanda Maas the leader of the research?_2. Who walk less, people with 20% or 80% of green space?_3. How do people in the countryside go to shops, schools and the doctors?_4. How long are people advised to exercise daily?_5. What does the writer really want to tell us?_三、文段表达根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。（请不要写出校名和姓名。开头结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。）我校英语校刊收到几位初一新生的来信。请你选择一封来信，针对他(她)的问题，谈谈你的看法，并结合你的经历给出可行的建议。重点单词一、单项选择15 ACBAB 610 DBBDC1115 AACDD二、完形填空14 ACAA58 BDCC 912 BDBD三、阅读理解13 BAC重点短语一、阅读理解14 ABCD二、还原句子14 ADBC三、阅读理解13 ADD来源:ZXXK重点句型一、完成句子1. Its good for you to listen to light music before the exam.2. Excuse me, would you please / will you please / could you pass me the dictionary?3. Shanghai EXPO is as popular as Beijing Olympic Games.4. The more knowledge he has, the more interest he shows in learning.5. I dont think its time to fully depend on computers, so its necessary (for us) to be good at handwriting.二、任务型阅读1. Yes. 2. People with 80of green space.3. By car.4. ( For ) 30 minutes.5. More green space doesnt mean more exercise.（本题只要与参考答案意思相符，酌情给分）来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K来源:三、文段表达【参考范文】Dear Lily, Ive read your letter. I understand how you feel because I had the same feeling when I entered middle school. Try these followings:First, tell yourself that its not hard to make friends because your classmates need new friends as well. After class, talk to them and share the similar interests with them. I made some friends this way. Second, learn to be a listener. I often showed my interest in the talk by smiling and nodding. That helped me win many friends.Besides, why not give others a hand when they have troubles? Kind