奥巴马胜选演说的语言风格、修辞手法、演绎句式.ppt

奥巴马胜选演说 制作：林梦玲 杨明明,语言特色,奥巴马的演讲语言特色：（1）大都都用修辞手法；（2）用例子，贴近生活实际；（3）句式结构有说服力。奥巴马的演说时为了唤起民众的热情，会起到表达这位总统的政治思想和增加民众对政府的信心。,修辞手法,一、排比句（parallelism ）的运用。 排比是三个及三个以上结构相同或相似、内容相关、或证据一致的句子或短语排列在一起。奥巴马多次运用这种修辞方式，起到了吸引听众和加强效果的作用。 Thats why we do this. Thats what politics can be. Thats why elections matter. Its not small, its big. Its important.正因为如此，我们要进行选举。这是政治所能够实现的。正因为如此，选举很重要。这不是小事，而是大事，是至关重要的事。 These sentences are the paradigmatic words . It is concise . 这些句子是运用排比句。它显得简洁。,修辞手法,二、反复（Repetition)的运用。 反复通常被用来表达强烈的感受，展示压抑的情感或强调某物的重要性。 （1）We want our children to live in an America that isnt burdened by debt, （2）We believe in a generous America, in a compassionate America,在奥巴马的演说词中，多次运用We，在一个个我们的使用当中，听众感受到与演说者的一种强烈的亲密联系，整个国家仿佛是一个密切的整体。正阳演说的目的就达到了。,修辞手法,三、暗喻。 And I wouldnt be the man I am today without the woman who agreed to marry me 20 years ago. Let me say this publicly: Michelle, I have never loved you more. I have never been prouder to watch the rest of America fall in love with you, too, as our nations first lady.如果不是那位20年前同意嫁给我的女性，我不会成为今天的我。请让我公开说出下面这段话：米切尔，我对你的爱无以复加，我无比骄傲地看到其他美国人也爱上了你这位我们国家的第一夫人。 奥巴马运用暗喻的手法，运用他妻子对他的帮助来写出他现在所有的成就。Obama uses the metaphor of the technique and his wife s help to write his now all the achievements.,举例子,And I saw just the other day, in Mentor, Ohio, where a father told the story of his 8-year-old daughter, whose long battle with leukemia nearly cost their family everything had it not been for health care reform passing just a few months before the insurance company was about to stop paying for her care. 。就在不久前的一天，在俄亥俄的门托，我看到一位父亲在讲述他8岁女儿的故事。这个女孩与白血病进行了长期的斗争，如果不是因为几个月前通过的医改法案，保险公司就会停止支付医疗费用，他们的家庭就将失去一切。 奥巴马运用例子，贴近人民群众的生活，使他的演说更具有说服力，增强民众的信心。 the example Obama used, close to peoples life, and makes his speech more convincing, enhance the confidence of the people.,句式结构,在演讲中，陈述句居多，一般很少使用疑问句，原因是虽然疑问句会使得演讲的语言生动，但同时也会削弱演说的严肃性，因而降低演说的信服力 。在奥巴马的演说词中没有运用疑问句。大多都以陈述句为主。 也运用了祈使句。,句式,Youll hear the determination in the voice of a young field organizer whos working his way through college and wants to make sure every child has that same opportunity. Youll hear the pride in the voice of a volunteer whos going door to door because her brother was finally hired when the local auto plant added another shift. Youll hear the deep patriotism in the voice of a military spouse whos working the phones late at night to make sure that no one who fights for this country ever has to fight for a job or a roof over their head when they come home. 你将从一位年轻的活动现场组织者的声音里听到他的决心，他边在大学里学习边从事助选工作，他希望确保每个孩子都能拥有同样的机会。你将从一位志愿者的声音里听到她的骄傲，她挨门动员选民是因为她哥哥终因当地一家汽车制造厂增加了一个班次而有了工作。你将从一对军人夫妇的声音里听到深深的爱国情怀。他们深夜时还在接听选举电话，以确保那些曾经为这个国家作战的人不会返回家园时还要为得到一份工作或栖身之所而苦苦争斗。,句式,文章多次以Youll hear the n. in the voice of sb.为开头，作用在于直接性的感染听众、呼吁听众。他的演说必须具备足够的吸引力和号召力。,总述,This article through to its inaugural address in rhetoric, for example and sentence structure characteristics language characteristic analysis, pointed out that rhetoric to good use, the speech of the stylistic features of the accurate grasp all make it become a political speech in English success in work, not only has very high appreciation value, and successfully