(中考复习)形容词与副词的比较等级.ppt

中考复习专题,形容词和副词的 比较级与最高级 大岩咀中学 覃圣军,1.两者之间比较用比较级。 特征词：than, A or B 等等。 如：He is taller than me. Which would you like better, apples or oranges? 2. 三者或三者以上之间比较用最高级。特征词：of all, in our class, A ,B or C 等等。 如：He is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in our class.,注意: 1.形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词 最高级前the可省略. 如：He is the laziest. Peter draws (the) best of the three. 2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后 常用one，that，those等词来替代前 面提到过的名词. This pen is shorter than that one. The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.,3.如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the. 如：Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是我最忙碌的一天。 4. He is the taller of the two. 5.Hes the tallest in our class. =Hes taller than any other student in our class. =Hes taller than the other students in our class.,一直加 (e)r (e)st,二双写 单词最后一个音节是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-er-est。 注意：few-fewer-fewest,三改y 以辅音字母+ y结尾的 单词，把y变成i，再加-er-est。,四加more与most 部分双音节和多音节词要在词前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。,单音节词 和多数双 音节词,部分双音 节词和多 音节词,单音节词和多数双音节词 1) A. 一般情况加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest B. 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest,2) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母 时双写加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest,4)部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully - most carefully,不规则要牢记,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,farther further,farthestfurthest,olderelder,oldesteldest,快速说出这些词的比较级和最高级,1.high 2.lucky 3.fat 4.early 6.easy 7.easily 8.late 9.little 10.big 11.clever 12.fast 13.thin 14.fine 15.well 16.carefully 17.nice 18.slowly 19.much,用所给词的适当形式填空,In our class，Peter，Tom and Mike are good friends.Peter is_（tall）. Tom_(tall）than Peter，but Peters_（strong）than Tom. Mike is _（tall）of the three，but hes _(thin）of them. Peter is_（good）at English than Tom . Mike is_（careful）of the three.,tall,taller,strong,the tallest,the thinnest,better,the most careful,考试要点,. too(太)so（如此）quite（很；十分）very（很；非常）rather（相当）+形容词副词的原形 如：Hes too lazy. . a little +形容词副词的原形 (没有进行比较) a little +形容词副词的比较级 (进行了比较) 如：Hes a little fat. Hes a little fatter than John.,考试要点,. even+形容词副词的比较级 更 如：Hes even lazier. 他更懒。 . as+形容词副词的原形+as 与一样 not asso+形容词副词的原形+as 不与一样 如：Hes as tall as Peter. 他跟彼得一样高。 Hes not asso tall as Peter. = Peter is taller than hehim. 他不像彼得一样高。 彼得比他高。,考试要点,注意：表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原形+than” This park is less beautiful than that one. = This park is not asso beautiful as that one. . one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的 复数 最之一 如：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. 北京是世界上最大的城市之一。,考试要点,. muchfara lot+形容词副词的比较级 得多 如：Hes much shorter than Mike. 他比迈克矮得多。 Hes much more careful than Mike. 他比迈克仔细得多。 .比较级+and +比较级 越来越 如：Hes lazier and lazier. 他越来越懒。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮。,考试要点,. The+比较级, the+比较级 越, 就越 如：The more, the better. 越多越好。 The harder you work, the better result youll get. 学习越努力，成绩就越好。 . the+序数词+最高级+名词 第几最 如：the second most useful invention 第二最有用的发明,Have a try，please.,1.Who is _ ( young ), Jim or Tom ? 2.Our country is becoming _and _ _ (beautiful). 3. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 4.Miss Chen is only 1.40 meters _(tall). She is much _ (short) than Miss Tan.,younger,more,more beautiful,busiest,tall,shorter,1.In our city its _ in July, but it is even _in August. A. hot; hotter B. hotter; hot C. hotter; hotter D.the hottest; hotter 2. Hainan is the second _ island in China. A. larger B. largest C. most largest D. large 3. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is _. A. best B.better C. the best D. the most best,A,B,C,Try your best,4.The Yangzi River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. longest D. the longest one 5.The weather is getting _ and_ . A. warm and warmer B. hotter and hotter C. worse and worst D. more and more warm 6. Which is _ season in Beijing ? A. good B. better C. the best D. well,B,C,C,7.Kangkang is _at playing basketball than Jim. A. good ; B. better ; C. best D. well 8. Which subject is _, physics or chemistry ? A. most difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. the more diffic