新概念2.19课Raissa.ppt

sell soldsold vt.经销；推销；出卖 n.销售； sell out (of sth.),Lesson 19 Sold out,v. buy bought , bought sth. (to sb.) / sb. sth.,I sold my car to James for 800 pounds. I sold James my car for 800 pounds., sth to sb( for sth).=sb sth (for sth).,seller sel n. (a person who sells sth.) a flower seller selling price,Opposite-,buyer ba,for sale 预售 a house for sale =Im sorry, its not for sale on sale 是正在销售 Tickets are on sale from the booking office.,sale seil n. 销售出售，廉价出售,New words hurry n./ v. 匆忙 n. in a hurry (in such a hurry): quickly eg. We went to the station in a hurry. V. eg. Dont hurry, there is plenty of time. eg. I hurried to the ticket office. eg. I hurried to school. hurry up! eg. Hurry up! Supper is ready.,hurriedly adv. hurried adj. 匆忙的，仓促完成的 a hurried meal a hurried wedding,ticket office- 火车站的、等地方的售票处 box office 戏院、剧院的售票处（专指） a box office success,booking office,卖座的，买得好的,box n. 分隔的或围成的区域（戏院的包厢）小亭子，岗亭 the telephone box boxer 拳击手 boxing 拳击运动,pity n. 1) 同情。怜悯 be full of pity for sb / be filled with pity for sb 对某人充满同情 feel pity for sb eg. He felt pity for the jobless man. cry from pity 同情的泪水,2) 遗憾的事 eg. What a pity that we cant get the tickets for the performance of the Green Wood boys. eg. What a pity! / What a shame! It is a pity. It a pity to be grown up . Im sorry (pity)to here that.,exclaim v. （cry out suddenly and loudly from pain, anger, surprise） 因疼痛、愤怒、惊奇等尖叫、呼喊 eg. “What?”, he exclaimed, “Are you leaving without me?”. eg. “What a pity”, She exclaimed.,近义词； 1. scream 发出尖叫，惨叫，惊叫 2.shout 呼喊，大声说话，吼叫 shout out 吼出声 eg. Dont shout at me. shout oneself hoarse h:s 把嗓子喊哑,return + to 回来 return v. = pay 归还 back =repay,sadly adv. 悲哀地，丧气地 sad adj. 悲哀的，忧愁的，难过的 sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤 (-dder, -ddest ) a sad look 表情 a sad story a sad event 事情,eg. John is sad because his dog has been dead. eg. I am very sad to hear the news.,退回,Game time,账单,令人遗憾的 小酒店,悲哀的,便条,匆忙,售票处,大声说,店主,舞台,扮演,鲜艳的,A 定义：,情态 v.,情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等,B 情态动词的几个特征：,情态动词不同于实义动词，不可单独作谓语，只有跟实义动词连用才有意义； 情态动词没有人称和数的变化； 情态动词后的动词必须用原形。,can的用法： 表示有能力做某事，意为“能、会”。 The girl can sing in English. 表示许可，意为“可以”， You can drive my car to the post office. 表示推测，意为“也许，可能”。 He cant be your brother, you dont look the same.,may的用法： 表示请求，语气比can弱。 May I use your eraser? Certainly. But you must give it back to me soon. 表示推测，意为“也许，可能” She may be at home. Lets go to see him.,may 和can 区别 1. 表示允许(请求允许或给予允许)总是针对“现在”或“将来”若要表示已经给予或已经存在的允许，则通常不用 may，而用can。 Nowadays, children can do what they like. Its unfair. He can stay and I have to leave.,2. may和can表推测时的区别 can和may均可表示推测， 两者均可用于否定句，但是含义不同： It cant be true. It may not be true.,cannot=不可能， may not=可能不。,may与might的用法区别 表示请求允许(别人允许自己), might 表示的语气较委婉(但并不表示过去)。 May Might I sit here? I wonder if I might ask you a favor? Id like to ask a question if I may.,2. 表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事) 通常要用 may而不用might。 You may come in now.,3.表示推测 两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。 4.例外的情况是 might用于间接引语 may 用于否定句表示禁止。,He said that I might borrow his car. Visitors may not (=must not) feed the animals.,体会以下对话的问句与答句。 A：May Might I stay? 表请求， 可用两者 B：Yes, you may. (表允许，不能用 might),May +V原形 +Ving +have done,表示对现在或将来的推测。 表示动作正在进行或将要发生。 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测。,eg. You must be Tina. Ive seen your picture eg. You cant be Tina. She has been abroad. eg. She may be Tina, but Im not sure.,must + 原形： cannot + 原形： must have done cant have done,指比较肯定的判断 指否定性的判断 对发生完的事情一种肯定性判断 对发生的事情一种否定性判断,情态动词的否定式和疑问式： 否定式：一般在can, may后面加not。 You cant use the bike. He