阅读表达(补充句子)(2010-04-1914.54.07).ppt

2013高考复习,阅读表达之解题技巧 信心百倍！,1.概括标题/主旨大意 2.补全句子 3.英译汉 4.替换句子 5.开放性回答问题 6.封闭性回答问题 7.X=（必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目）,山东高考阅读表达题型“非常6+X”,1.To complete the sentences according to the context. 2.To improve the skills of analysing the passage.,Teaching aims,1 （2012山东） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请 注意问题后的词数要求）。 1Hello.Its one of the first words we learn as babies,yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults.Thats unfortunate,because saying hello is more than just saying helloit is recognition of anothers worth.How might the world changehow might we changeif we mastered this word?To find out,I spent one,阅读表达,An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of emails. If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate way in dealing with it. _. Firstly,you junk nothing with . Secondly, e-mails dont all have to be answered Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesnt have to be the same length as the original,How to deal with emails. Emails can be handled in the following ways. Here are the ways to deal with emails.,(),(),典例精析（一）,2007 年山东卷,Summary:,补全句子做题宝典第一招,读篇章 定主题 巧提炼,1.Most cancers dont develop overnight or out of nowhere, Cancer is largely predictable, and the end result of a decades-long processJust a few simple changes in your daily life can significantly reduce your risk. Here are some great tips Take up a tea habit The healing powers of green tea have been valued in Asia for thousands of years, In the West, new research shows that _ as well as heart disease, Some scientists believe that a chemical in green tea called EGCG could be one of the most powerful anticancer chemicals ever discovered.,it can reduce the risk of cancer,Part I 跟踪练习:, Scans showed that grey matter(中枢神经系统的灰白质) density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without _. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is.,(learning) a second language,Part I 跟踪练习:,2008 年山东卷,cause/lead to /bring about many problems,Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can _. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.,典例精析（二）,Summary:,补全句子做题宝典第二招,读段落 析结构 抓主干,The report confirms what Save the Children has been saying for more than 70 years. The lives of children around the world will not improve unless the lives of their mothers improve. There is a direct link between the health of children and the quality of health care, family planning services and education. The ten countries rated worst in the study have problems with childbirth. Less than one-third of the births in those countries are attended by trained health care professionals. Also, only three percent of the women use a system to prevent pregnancies. In these countries, one in twelve women die during childbirth. But _, the death rate for women during childbirth is only one in six thousand.,in the countries rated best/the highest in the top ten countries,Part II 跟踪练习:,There are steps to take to make sure you _,such as : Putting the computer in a common area like a living room where you cant spend hour after uninterrupted hour on-line ;using a timer to limit on-line time ; joining a club or taking up a hobby .Anyone with balance and face-to-face contact with others isnt likely to get hooked.,dont get addicted (to the Internet) dont get hooked (on the Internet) dont become internet addicts,Part II 跟踪练习:,1. You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind. And before you reach for that piece of cake or coffee, think about how _ are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods while carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta(意大利面食), produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them.,food and mood,典例精析（三）,Summary:,补全句子做题宝典第三招,抓例子 精提炼 辨明理与例,It seems that great scientists often _. Both Albert Einstein and Charles Dickens had mental illness. The artist Van Gogh cut off his ear after years of depression. .,suffer from mental illness,PartIII 跟踪练习:,something to receive,If it appears you have nothing to be grateful for, it is because you are not allowing yourself to receive. Just because you do not receive does not mean there is nothing to receive. On the contrary, there is always _,and so there is always a reason to be grateful. Pray：“Dear God, teach me I am worthy to receive, teach me how to receive, teach me gratitude”. Gratitude is good medicine.,典例精析（四）,表并列关系的连接词：and, also, similarly, too, not onlybut also, in the same way, 表递进关系的连接词：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, 表转折关系的连接词：but, however, nevertheless, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, 表因果关系的连接词：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, 表条件关系的连接词：if, unless, in case, so/as long as,Summary:,补全句子做题宝典第四招,抓连词 定_ _ 莫大意,逻 辑,1.Dont be so negative. Most things in life are not the way we would like them to be. However, everything in life is not that bad. You do have fun every now and then. You cant change the world but you can _towards your life. Being negative only makes you feel terrible. Concentrate on the positive things and ignore the unpleasant things.,change your attitude,Part IV跟踪练习:,But thanks to the efforts of the government, China has caught up with world-class competition in short track speed skating(短道速 滑).This is also true for womens figure skating. However, in alpine skiing event, China_.,falls behind,Part IV 跟踪练习:,2. 假设你是高考命题人，你会如何就此段设置补全句子？说出你的理由和评分标准。 Cohen