八年级英语形容词与副词比较级和最高级综合复习.ppt

形容词、副词比较级和最高级复习,Teacher: Wangmin School: DaXing Middle School,young-yonger-yongest old older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest,early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest,1. 一般情况下加-er 或est :,2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- st,4. 以 “辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est.,bigbigger -biggest fatfatter-fattest,形容词比较级最高级规则,nice nicer-nicest safe safer -safest,3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再 加-er或-est.,一,5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加 more ,most.如: interesting more interesting most interesting famous more famous most famous,不规则变化,farther,further,farthest,furthest,两好、两多、三坏 一老、一少、一远.,Read and compare :,young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red,younger youngest,longer longest,fuller fullest,shorter shortest,smaller smallest,older oldest,finer finest,easier easiest,hungrier hungriest,earlier earliest,heavier heaviest,bigger biggest,redder reddest,healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few,healthier healthiest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,more exciting most exciting,more carefully most carefully,wetter wettest,hotter hottest,less least,fewer fewest,二.形容词、副词比较级的用法 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰.e.g Jim is very tall.,2.比较级:可用 等修饰.其主要句型有： Today is even colder. 比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. 疑问词+动词+比较级,A or B? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? Which like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? 比较级+ and + 比较级，表示越来越e.g The days are getting shorter and shorter. Lucy is more and more beautiful,much ,far ,a lot ,a little ,a bit,even, many, the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越A越B e.g He says ,”the busier ,the better.” You study the harder ,you will get the better grades 4.比较级前加the.两者之最 ,进行特指，一般两者比较时出现of. The yellow skirt is the more expensive of the two skirts. 6.用比较级表示最高级 Peter is stronger than any other boy in his class.,6.用比较级表示最高级 Peter is stronger than any other boy in his class. Peter is the strongest boy in his class Peter is stronger than the other boys in his clsas,三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 1.比较应在同类事物中进行. The weather in Beijing is hotter than in Nanjing His hair is longer than Tom 2.避免双重比较. He runs more faster than his brother. 3.比较级前的修饰语不可误用. You are too more outgoing than me.,The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Nanjing.,His hair is longer than Toms.,He runs faster than his brother.,you are much / a lot more outgoing than me.,Do some exercises,同义句转换,He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws _ _ of the two. The bus goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than the bus. His cakes is more expensive than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ _ of the three.,taller than any other,taller than the other,the better,more slowly,the most expensive,Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.,选择填空 1. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys,C,C,B,D,A,C,C,8. There is paper here .Please bring some. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than . A.mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong taller, stronger,A,C,D,A,A,D,A,D,16.Mother is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are in the park on Sunday. A.more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious 19.She is at drawings than me A. better B. best C. good D. harder 20.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest,C,B,D,A,B,改错,Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10. My mother is younger than your. He is one of strongest boys in his class. The boy doesnt draw much well. Betty is the youngest on the three girls. Tom runs faster than any other girl in his class. There is fewer bread in the fridge. Mother is the busiest of my family. Jim is shorter of the two boys. You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.,yours,the strongest,very,of,less,in,the shorter,much,Thank you!, the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越A越B e.g He says ,”the busier ,the better.” You study the harder ,you will get the better grades,Jim works hardest of all us .,My mother is the busiest in my family,e.g, 疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 Who did (the) best of all the students? which like best, A, B or C? Which do you like best