版图书配套课件：期末综合检测(冀教版八上).ppt

Units 18 (120分钟 120分),第卷（共75分） . 单项选择（15分） 1. 10温州中考Susan, I wont be back for dinner this evening. Dont worry, mom. I can take care of _. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 【解析】选D。考查反身代词。主语为I，相对的是myself。,2. Turn on the radio. _? I asked you to turn on the radio. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Dont you D. Pardon 【解析】选D。此题考查pardon的用法。表示听不清对方说的话时，用pardon，意为“请再说一遍好吗？”,3. When we meet a new word, we can _ in a dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look it after 【解析】选B。此题考查look up的用法。look up为“动词+副词”结构，意为“查阅”，宾语为代词时，放在中间。,4. What do you think _ Jim? He is friendly. A. about B. of C. as D. on 【解析】选B。此题考查What do you think of. . . 句型，意为“你觉得怎么样？”,5. Who _ ? This is Jenny speaking. A. are you B. is she C. is that D. is the girl 【解析】选C。此题考查“打电话用语”。问对方是谁，用Who is that（speaking)? 而不能问Who are you?,6. I dont know _ . A. where does he live B. where he live C. where he lives D. where he does live 【解析】选C。此题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故选C。,7. Doing morning exercises every day _ children. A. is good for B. are good for C. are good to D. is good to 【解析】选A。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，be good for意为“对有好处”，be good to意为“对友好”，故选A。,8. Everyone except Jack and Nick _ there when the meeting began. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【解析】选B。except Jack and Nick为介词短语作定语，真正的主语是everyone，began为过去式，所以选B。,9. 09孝感中考The sign with the words “_” is often found in a hospital or a library. A. Keep Quiet B. No Photos C. No Parking D. Stop 【解析】选A。此题为常识题，由句中“在医院”和“在图书馆”可知是“保持安静”，故选A。,10. Danny went to the gym yesterday. _ A. So Jenny did. B. So did Jenny. C. Jenny did so. D. So did Danny. 【解析】选B。句意为：丹尼昨天去体育馆了，詹尼也去了。所以用So did Jenny. 。,11. Most boys enjoy _ football very much. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【解析】选B。此题考查动词enjoy的用法，enjoy后可跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故选B。,12. 10兰州中考Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 【解析】选B。由句型make sb. do sth. ，排除A、C。句意：Danny做了各种各样的事情使婴儿停止哭。stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。故选B。,13. China is famous _ pandas and the Great Wall. A. of B. to C. for D. as 【解析】选C。此题考查短语搭配be famous for“因为而闻名”的用法。,14. Its very important _ us _ plant trees. A. to; to B. for; for C. for; to D. to; for 【解析】选C。此题考查Its+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 句型。,15. I like the shoes , can I _? A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them 【解析】选C。此题考查try on的用法。try on为“动词+副词”结构，宾语为代词时放中间; 宾语为shoes, 所以用them。,. 完形填空（10分） Every day Tom went to the market 1 food and 2 things. He put 3 in a basket. Because he was old and weak, he always paid 4 man to carry the basket home 5 . But one Saturday, while he was walking home 6 the man with the basket, the man ran away with it.,The next Saturday, when Tom went to the market again, a friend of 7 said, “Look, there he is! The man stole your things last week. ” Tom at once hid(躲藏) 8 the door and stayed there until the man left the market. His friend was very surprised. “Why did you do that? ” he asked. “Well, ” said Tom, “That man was carrying my basket and he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him 9 seven days work, and that will cost me 10 than a basket full of things. ”,1. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【解析】选B。此题考查go to +地点+to do sth. 意为“去某地做某事”。 2. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【解析】选A。由句意“买食物和其他的东西”可知。 3. A. it B. its C. them D. they 【解析】选C。由句意可知“放的是食物和其他的东西”，为复数，所以用them。,4. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other 【解析】选B。由句意可知“他付钱给另外一个人为他搬东西”。 5. A. to him B. to he C. for he D. for him 【解析】选D。由句意可知“他付钱给另外一个人为他搬东西”。,6. A. front B. in the front of C. in front of D. in front 【解析】选C。表示“在某人前面”用in front of。 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【解析】选D。句意为“他的一个朋友”, 所以用his。,8. A. before B. ago C. behind D. from 【解析】选C。由句意可知“藏在门后面”，所以用behind。 9. A. for B. in C. on D. at 【解析】选A。由句意可知“他要我付给他七天的工钱”。,10. A. much B. many C. more D. more much 【解析】选C。由句意可知“那比我一篮子的东西花钱还多”，所以用more。,. 阅读理解（30分） (A) There is nothing difficult for us to do in the world. That is to say, if we do it, the difficult thing will be easy; if we dont, the easy thing will be difficult. Here is a story for us to read. Long long ago, there lived two monks (和尚 ) in Sichuan Province (省). One was poor and the other was rich. One day the poor monk said to the rich one, “I want to go to Nanhai. What do you think of it? ” “Go to Nanhai? I have been trying to go there for quite a few years but I couldnt reach there.,How can you get there without any money? ” “A bottle and a bowl are enough for me. ” answered the poor one. After a year, the poor monk returned from Nanhai and told his story to the rich monk. The rich monks face turned red and he had nothing to say. Its thousands of kilometres from Sichuan to Nanhai. The rich one couldnt get there, but the poor one did.,根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. _ wanted to go to Nanhai. A. Both of the monks B. Either of the monks C. Only the poor monk D. Only the rich monk,【解析】选A。由文中的句子One day the poor monk said to the rich one, “I want to go to Nanhai. What do you think of it? ” “Go to Nanhai? I have been trying to go there for quite a few years but I couldnt reach there. 可知“两个和尚都想去南海”。,2. It took the poor monk _ to get to Nanhai. A. about a year B. half a year C. over a year D. many years 【解析】选B。由文中的句子After a year, the poor monk returned from Nanhai. . . 可知“到达南海用了半年的时间”。,3. The poor monk went to Nanhai _ . A. with a lot of money B. with the rich monk together C. with a bottle and a bowl D. with a lot of money and food 【解析】选C。由文中的句子“A bottle and a bowl are enough for me, ”可知“只拿了一个瓶子和一个碗”。,4. The rich monks face turned red because _. A. he didnt try to go to Nanhai B. he didnt give the poor any money C. he couldnt, but the poor one got there D. he could , but the poor one couldnt get there 【解析】选C。由文中的句子Its thousands of kilometres from Sichuan to Nanhai. The rich one couldnt get there, but the poor one did. 可知“他没办到的事情那个穷和尚却办到了，所以他感到羞愧”。,5. The story tells us that _ . A. a bottle and a bowl are very important B. nothing is difficult if you try to do it C. it is better to be poor D. money is very important 【解析】选B。由文中的句子There is nothing difficult for us to do in the world. That is to say, if we do it, the difficult thing will be easy; if we dont, the easy thing will be difficult. 可知“只要努力，就没有困难的事”。,(B) Mr. Grey was the manager（经理） of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining，because it gave him some exercises. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger（陌生人） stopped him and said to him, “ You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pocket（口袋）. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend(借) me some money, and you lent me five pounds,（英镑）, because you said that you were happy to take a chance（机会）so as to give a man a start on the road to success. ” Mr. Grey thought for a few moments and then said, “ Yes, I remember you. Go on（继续） with your story. ” “ Well, ” answered the stranger, “ are you still willing to take a chance? ”,根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 6. Mr. Grey walked to his office only when it was raining. ( ) 【解析】F。由文中的句子He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining. . . 可知“不下雨时才步行去办公室；而不是下雨才步行去”。,7. Mr. Grey walked because it helped him in good health (健康). ( ) 【解析】T。由文中的句子He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining，because it gave him some exercises. 可知“他步行去是有益健康的”。 8. Mr. Grey had stopped the stranger some years ago. ( ) 【解析】F。由短文内容可知“是陌生人拦住他，而不是他拦住陌生人”。,9. The stranger had still been poor since then. ( ) 【解析】T。由短文最后一句话可知“陌生人一直都很穷”。 10. Now the stranger wanted to give Mr. Grey his money back. ( ) 【解析】F。由短文最后一句话可知他想继续借钱而不是还钱。,(C) Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky, because they have very interesting jobs and make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Their jobs are not very interesting. They cant make much money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. It takes people a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.,Many young players do their work successfully. Some young people have interesting and highly-paid（高薪的）jobs. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休） and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire, though. For example, writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life. These people usually have very interesting jobs.,根据短文内容补全下面句子，每空一词。 11. Some _ people have interesting and highly-paid jobs, _ most people dont have such a good luck. 12. People need to spend a long time _ how to do some jobs because these jobs are _ . 13.Young players can move very _, so many of them play _ very well, like football and tennis. 答案：11. young; but 12. learning; difficult 13. fast; sports,14. Golf is a good sport for _ _ . 15. Most people keep _ until the age of 60 or 65. But writers, artists, scientists and actors can work all their _ . 答案：14. older people 15. working; lives,第卷（共45分） . 任务型阅读（10分） A Talking Fish One afternoon last summer, Mr. Stow went to a fisherman to buy fish for his supper, because a friend of his would come to have supper with him that evening. It was hot, and most of the fish were not so good, but the fisherman said, “ Sir, all of my fish are good and fresh(新鲜的)，buy one? ” Mr. Stow held one fish up to his nose and,smelled it. “Why do you smell that fish! Do you think it bad? ” asked the fisherman. “No, I didnt smell it. ”“Then what did you do with your face so close to the fish? ” asked the fish man. “I didnt smell the fish. I only talked to it. ” said Mr. Stow. “What did the fish say to you? ”“He said he didnt know the latest news, because he wasnt in the river for more than a week. ”,1. Did the story happen last year? _. 2. Why did Mr. Stow want to buy fish for his supper? _. 答案：1. Yes, it did. 2. Because a friend of his would come to have supper with him that evening.,3. What was the weather like that day? _. 4. Do you think Mr. Stow bought the fish? Why? _. 答案：3. It was hot that day. 4. No, I dont think so. Because the weather was hot, and most of the fish were not good or fresh.,5. Was the fisherman glad when he heard what Mr. Stow said? _. 答案：No, he wasnt.,. 词汇运用（10分） （）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分) 1. I will work hard to go to u_ after leaving high school. 2. Peter doesnt do well in English. He doesnt have c_ in himself. 3. Mother often e_ me, “Dont be scared, we are all with you. ” 答案：1. university 2. confidence 3. encourages,4. Chinese people always c_ Spring Festival together at home. 5. I think Tom is b_ than me at basketball. 答案：4. celebrate 5. better,()用所给词的适当形式填空(5分) 6. Be quiet ! Someone _(sleep) in the next room. 7. Toms mother asked him _ (do) his homework. 8. Lets _ (learn) the twelfth lesson. 9. May I _(leave) now? 10. Here _(be) a sports car for you. 答案：6. is sleeping 7. to do 8. learn 9. leave 10. is,. 句型转换（5分） 1. What do you mean by the word “excellent”? (改为同义句) Whats the _ _ the word “excellent”? 2. Li Ming has already finished his work. (改为否定句) Li Ming _ _ his work _ . 答案：1. meaning of 2. hasnt finished; yet,3. He didnt go to work because he was ill. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he go to work? 4. Shes never been to Xian before. (改为反意疑问句) Shes never been to Xian before, _ _ ? 5. Do you know? Where is she? (改为复合句) Do you know where _ _ ? 答案：3. Why didnt 4. has she 5. she is,. 补全对话（5分） 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。 A. When and where are we going to meet? B. Are you free tomorrow? C. How are you? D. Nothing much. E. Can I come? F. Lets play basketball tomorrow. G. Work must come first!,A：Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do this afternoon? B： 1 Why? A：Shall we go to play basketball this afternoon? B：Id love to, but I must do my homework at home. A：Why dont you do it tomorrow? B：Sorry. 2 A：You are right. 3 B：I think so. 4,A：OK. Thats a good idea. B： 5 A：We are going to meet outsi