新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸外边的一个岛屿.ppt

Britain,?,New Zealands national flag & symbol,New Zealand,Fast Reading (b),Match each paragraph with the best heading,Paragraph One Paragraph Two Paragraph Three Paragraph Four,climate history geography nature,Reading Comprehension,Part 1,Geography,location_ Size_ Capital_ Key cities_ _,off the eastern coast of Australia the same as Philippines Wellington on the North Island Auckland, Christchurch, Queenstown,Australia,New Zealand,Wellington,Christchurch,Queenstown,Reading Comprehension,Part 2,climate,A mild sea_ rainfall_ season_ _,subtropical in the north rain a lot two: summer (Dec - Feb) winter ( June- Aug),Part 3,Natural Beauty,seas_ cities_ beaches_ mountains_ _ Hot springs_ Plants /animals_ _,deep blue lie on a bay with a natural deep island clean be famous for their beautiful natural landscapes, dead volcanoes in the North Island a national bird : Kiwi (only in New Zealand),a bay,a natural harbour,dead volcanoes,dead volcanoes,hot spring,hot spring,National Flag,National Emblem,National Bird-Kiwi,Reading Comprehension,Part 4,History,Earliest settlers_ discovers_ _ _ Later settlers_ National Day_,the Maori Chinese sailors (1421); the Dutchman Abel Tasman (1642); Captain James Cook (1769) Europeans (British) 6th.February,Language points,1. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸外边的一个岛屿。 off 意为 “在离的海上”,off the coast 离开海岸线(在海上) on the coast 在岸上 along the coast 延岸一带,2. It is made up of two large islands: North Island and South Island. 它(新西兰) 由两个大岛组成:北岛和南岛。 be made up of 由组成,make up 组成,be made of 由制造的(在产品中可以看出原材料)。,e.g. The bridge is made of steel. 这座桥是用钢材造的。,be made from 由制造的(在产品中看不出原材料)。,e.g. Paper is made from wood. 纸张是用木料制成的。,Wood can be made into paper. 木料可以被制成纸,be made up of 由 组 成,The medical team is made up of ten doctors.,U.S.A is made up of 50 states.,Ten doctors make up the team.,50 states make up U.S.A.,make electricity make the beds,make up a story 虚构故事 make up 演员化妆,发电 铺床,3. New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. 新西兰北面和东面被太平洋包围, 南面和西面则是塔斯曼海。,surroundwith 用把围住 be surrounded by/ with(四周)被包围,围住”。,e.g. The village is surrounded by mountains on its sides. 这个村子三面环山。,They surrounded the school with a fence.,the same size as,Yiwu City is the same size as Hong Kong.,while 而,（译）义乌和香港一样大。,（译）浙江位于中国东部，而青海位于西部。,Zhejiang lies in the east of China, while Qinghai in the west.,4. many of New Zealands cities lie on a bay and have a natural, deep harbour. 新西兰许多城市都建在海湾上, 拥有天然的深水港。 介词on表示“在(水) 旁，靠近(水);沿着(水边),e.g. Her mother comes from a small village on the Yellow River . 她母亲出身在靠近黄河的一个小村子里。 a town on the Thames 在泰晤士上的小镇,with 有,（译）中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。,China is a great country with a long history.,She likes sleeping with the door closed and windows open. with名词过去分词形容词,She entered the room with a book in the hand. With名词介词短语,with time going on/ as time went ( goes) on, 随着时间的推移,with the development of science随着科学的发展,5. It is some 3,500 kilometres from Polynesia to New Zealand, which they travelled in narrow boats. 从波利尼西亚到新西兰约有3,500公里, 他们乘着狭长的小船前来。 1) 此处“it”与“which”均指代距离； 2) some在句中是副词,通常用于数字前, 解释“大约(about)”。,That was some twenty years ago. 那是在大约20年前的事。,some + 单数名词 （ 某一，某个） 刚才有个王先生来看望你,Just now some Mr. Wang called on you.,some + 复数名词 ， （一些） some others,由、组成 组成 被、包围 关于，和、联系起来看 属于 和、一样大 他很富有而她和穷。 浙江位于中国东部。,be made up of make up be surrounded by in relation to belong to the same size as He is rich while she is poor. Zhejiang lies ( in the ) east of China.,被用来发电 以闻名 定居 占有 签署协议 指的是,提及,谈到 他总是来得最早去得最晚. 他进来后面跟着一个小孩.,be used to make electricity be famous for settle in sp. (s