新概念2册L96单词及背景.ppt

Lesson 96,The dead return,Made by Richard,Festival,n.节日 Day of the Dead 亡灵节 (obon),In China, the annual Lunar New Year in July 15th called “ ghost festival “. On this day, people bring offerings to grave, worship of ancestors, the customs and be handed down from age to age. A narrow strip of water with our neighbors Japan, also attach great importance to this holiday, they use their own way to go.,在我国，每年农历七月十五日称“中元节”。节日这天，人们带上祭品，到坟上去祭奠祖先，这一风俗代代相传。而与我一衣带水的邻邦日本，对这一节日也非常重视，他们用自己的方式去过节。,Festival,中元节又称盂兰盆节，早先盛行于中国和印度，后传入日本。盂兰盆节现已成为日本除元旦以外的最大节日。在盂兰盆节前后，学校放暑假，公司企业也都要放假7天到15天。大部分日本人会利用这个时间返乡祭祖。此时，日本家家设魂龛，点燃迎魂火和送魂火，祭奠祖先。,The festival is also called Obon, early popular in China and India, introduced into japan. Obon festival in Japan has become the largest new years day outside. Before and after the bon-odori Festival, summer vacation, companies will have to take 7 to 15 days. Most Japanese people will use this time to home worship. At this time, the Japanese families with soul shrine, light welcome soul fire and send the soul of fire, the worship of ancestors.,Festival,每到盂兰盆节，日本的交通系统会格外繁忙，沿高速公路行驶的汽车行列可长达几十公里，像是中国的“春运”时期。盂兰盆节除了家家户户扫墓、祭奠先祖外，更重要的是它已成为日本人合家团圆的节日。日本德岛县的阿波舞会就是盂兰盆节的盛大庆典之一。在鼓声中，男女老少穿着浴衣起舞，祭奠祖先、祈祷风调雨顺。另外，京都的“大文字烧”点燃松木烧出一个辉煌的“大”字，也已经成为日本盂兰盆节的一个重要标志。,Every Obon, transportation system in Japan will be especially busy, along the highway car ranks can be up to several tens of kilometers, like China s “ transport during the Spring Festival “ period. Obon in addition to each and every family grave, worship ancestors, the more important is that it has become a Japanese family reunion festival. One of Tokushima awa Odori dance is Japanese Obon Festival celebrations. In the drum dance, people of all ages and both sexes in a bathrobe, the worship of ancestors, pray for good weather. In addition, Kyotos “ big text burn“ - lit pine burning a brilliant “ big“ word, has become an important symbol of Japanese Obon festival.,Festival,日本人过盂兰盆节的气氛静谧、庄重，对谢世的阴魂来说，这是阎罗王一年一度放假的时候，也是他们能回家与家人重逢的日子。日本有些地区将供品装在盆舟或灯笼里，点上蜡烛，放入河川大海，这叫“精灵流”，相当于中国的放水灯民俗活动。节日期间，也有人在玄关装饰“精灵马”，用牙签或竹子当四肢插在黄瓜和茄子上比拟为牛、马。,Japanese Obon festival atmosphere too quiet, solemn, on life spirit, this is hell king once a year when the holiday, but also they can go home and family reunion day. In some areas, Japan will offerings are arranged in the basin boat or lanterns, candles, into the river sea, this is called “ fairy stream “, equivalent to the discharge lamp folk activities in china. During the festival, there are people in the porch decoration “ pony “, use a toothpick or bamboo when the limb is inserted in the cucumber and eggplant compared to cattle, horse.,Festival,在日本岐阜县郡上市八幡町,等待多时的当地民众身着艳丽的夏季单层和服,在晚上8时开始,随着名曲古调川崎的节奏,人们踏着嘎嘎作响的传统木屐,投入到舞蹈的行列。街道成为欢乐的海洋，舞蹈给当地的“盂兰盆节”增添了喜庆的节日气氛。这一活动被称为“郡上舞”，因当地地名而得名。,In Gifu Prefecture County listed eight streamers, wait for a long time, the local people dressed in colorful summer monolayer kimono, at 8 pm, with the famous “ old “ Kawasaki rhythm, people follow the creaking of traditional clogs, into the ranks of dance. The street has become a sea of joy, the dance of the festive holiday atmosphere to the local “Ghost Festival “. This activity is called “ the county dance “, named after the local area.,Festival,In spite of national differences, is not the same, however, their ancestors, in memory of them, pray for happy desire is the sam