《中考英语复习名词》PPT课件.ppt

语法,名词,不可数名词,不可数名词一般只以单数形式出现， 没有复数形式，且名词前不能加a或 an 不可数名词的数量要通过量词来表示;如a piece of bread; Two glasses of water 可用much, a little, a lot of, lots of, a bit of, some等 表示多少;如Some food, a little money, a lot of work,常见的不可数名词有：,吃喝类：water, air, oil, milk, cheese, cake, bread,sugar, salt 其他：snow,rain,soil,paper, information,真题训练： 报纸 考点二,专有名词 表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写 * Lucy * China * the Summer Palace,可数名词-复数变化 规则的,kite pet dog room,变化1,kites pets dogs rooms,通常在名词后直接加s,读音规则： 清辅音后s读【s】 浊辅音后s读【z】,变化2,class fox watch bush hero,classes foxes watches bushes heroes,变化规则：以s, x, sh, ch及部分o结尾的名词复数后加es,读音规则：【s】【z】【】【t】【d】后读作【iz】;o后读【s】,变化3,life leaf,lives leaves,变化规则：部分以f/fe结尾的名词复数变f/fe为v加es,变化4,f/fe名词变复数歌诀： 妻子持刀去宰狼wife,knife,wolf 小偷吓得发了慌thief 躲在架后保己命shelf,self,life 半片树叶遮目光half,leaf,fly spy,flies spies,变化规则：以辅音+y结尾的名词复数变y为i加es 读作【iz】,5附,以o结尾名词变复数歌诀： -es：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿； Negro, hero, potato, tomato -s:工作间里有架钢琴，钢琴上有台收音机，收音机旁有张照片，照片上有一个动物园，动物园里到处都是竹子。 studio,piano,radio,photo,zoo,bamboo,可数名词-复数变化 不规则的,变化1,man woman gentleman Englishman businessman policeman,men women gentlemen Englishmen businessmen policemen,1类：ae,2类：ooee,3类：ouseice,4类：词尾加(r)en,变化2,foot tooth goose,feet teeth geese,变化3,mouse louse,mice lice,变化4,child ox,children oxen,变化5,sheep deer works series species Chinese aircraft,sheep deer works series species Chinese aircraft,5类：单复数同形,真题训练,1.There are some _ (potato)in the basket. 2.Look! There are a lot of _(leaf)on the ground. 3.Two _ (policeman) are standing there. 4.She has three _ (boy). 5.There are a few _ (people)in the room. 6.I want three _ (cup)of _ (milk). 7.There are two _ (baby)in the picture. 8.These_(watch)and _(clock)are made in China. 9.I want to write a letter. I have a pen, but I need some _(paper). 10.There are three _ (country)in North America:Canada,the United States and Mexico.,potatoes,leaves,policemen,boys,people,cups,milk,babies,watches,clocks,paper,countries,用名词的正确形式填空 1 He cut the apple into _ (half). 2 The _ (potato) are mine. 3 How many _ (family) are there in this town? 4 There are ten _ (deer) on the farm. 5 These _ (German) are _ (businessman). 6 Last week we went to the _ (child) Park.,halves,potatoes,families,deer,Germans,businessmen,Childrens,名词的所有格,形式,-s,A of B B的A,双重所有格,boy students James each other Tom and Jack,boys students James/Jamess each others box Tom and Jacks room Toms and Jacks room Toms room and Jacks,1. 一般名词后加-s,2. 以s结尾的复数名词后加-,3.以s结尾的单数名词后加-或-s,4. 复合名词短语仅在最后一个名词后加-s：each other,汤姆和杰克共有的房间,汤姆和杰克各自的房间,表人/其他有生命的名词的所有格,附5. 表店铺、医院、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词如at the barbers (shop),中国的首都 猫的脸 汤姆的建议,the capital of China the face of the cat the advice of Tom,多用于无生命的名词的所有格,A work of Lu Xuns That car of my uncles,特定人所拥有的多个人或物的一个或多个,特殊情感：名词与指示代词连用，用赞赏、厌恶等情绪,表人/其他有生命的名词的所有格,of+名词s,用所有格填空,1.The shop sells _ books.(children) 2.Mary is a _name.(girl) 3. Dick is living at his _ house.(uncle) 4._ lives are busy.(students) 5.Do you know my _ wives?(brothers) 6. _exercises are better than _ (Alice, James) 7. I forgot to listen to _ weather report.(today) 8.Mary is ill. She has gone to the _.(doctor) 9.Its three_ ride from my school to the park.(minutes) 10.My grandmother is _ mother.(my father or my mother),childrens,girls,uncles,Students,brothers,Alices,James,todays,doctors,minutes,my fathers or my mothers,( )1 I found _ good news in _ newspaper. A. a, a B.a piece of , a piece of C.a, a piece of D. a piece of , a ( )2 What _ it is today! A. a fine weather B. fine weather C. fine a weather D. the fine weather ( )3 To their _ , they have all passed the exam. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprises D. surprised,D,B,A,( )4 Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks ( )5 Please make _ for him. He is very tired. A. any room B. any room C. some rooms D. some room ( )6 The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old,D,D,C,( ) 7 He went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes. A shoes store B shoe store C shoes store D shoes store ( ) 8 I will give you _ to finish it. A two weeks time B two weeks time C two week time D two weeks time ( ) 9 The two bedroom are the _. A twins B twins C twins D twins,B,B,C,Exercise,- Is it the best one of _ in your family? - Yes, it is. Photoes B. photos C. photo D. photos -When did these _ come to visit our village? - Last October. Americans B. American C. Americen D. Americas - What did Jack do yesterday? - He went to a _ to buy a pair of new _. shoes shop ; shoe B. shoe shop ; shoe shoes shop; shoes D. shoe shop; shoes,A,A,D,4.-As soon as I saw him, I knew the news _ good. Are B. were C. was D. is 5.Football was once _game, but now many girls are playing it. A. boy B. boys C. a boys D. a boys,C,D,1.tooth 2.German 3.photo 4.wife 5.box 6.zoo 7.story 8.potato 9.shelf 10.key,Group 3,1.teeth 2.Germen 3.photos 4.wives 5.boxes 6.zoos 7.stories 8.potatoes 9.shelves 10.keys,11.sandwich 12.grass 13.century 14.sheep 15.tomato 16.party 17.policeman 8.wish 9.ox 10.knife,1.sandwiches 2.grasses 3.centuries 4.sheep 5.tomatoes 6.parties 7.policemen 8.wishes 9.oxen 10.knives,Group 4,翻译： 1.世界地图 2.法国的首都 3.一个月的薪水 4.世界人口 5.成千上万棵树 6.3/4的世界书刊、报纸 7.我哥哥的一个朋友 8.黎明的一张照片 9.这个女孩的父母 10.理发店,Translation： 1.a map of the world 2.the capital of France 3.a months salary 4.the population of the world 5.thousands of trees 6. three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers 7.a friend of my brothers 8.a picture of Li Mings 9.this girls parents 10.the barbers (shop),see you next time,名词的复数形式,Group 2,1.I have a lot of _ (money)in my pocket. 2.There are a lot of _ (tree)and _ (child)in the park. 3.Bob is studying. He has a lot of _(homework)to do. 4.I like to go to the zoo. I like to watch elephants, tigers and _(monkey). 5.People wear shoes on their _(foot). 6.Liona has four bags. She cant carry all of them. She needs some _(help). 7.The _ (woman)teachers ar