《主谓一致语法》PPT课件.ppt

GRAMMARS,Teacher: REX,主 谓 一 致,一、并列结构作主语时，谓动 复 1.She and I are teachers. 如表同一概念时 单 1.The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 2.A teacher and headmaster is giving us a lecture.,二、主语是不可数名词时，谓 单，但不可数名词有表示数量的复数名词时，谓 复。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year in that coal mine.,三、谓动与这一类词前面的主语一致：with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as, including, accompanied by, in addition to 1.He as well as I wants to go boating. 2.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.,四、there be, eitheror, neithernor, or, not onlybut also;如句子是由here, there引导，主语不止一个，采取就近原则。,1.Either you or she is to go. 2.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3.There is a pen ,a knife and some books on the desk.,五、代词each和由every, some, any, on构成复合代词作主语 单。,1.Each of us has a tape-recorder. 2.Is everybody here? 3.Nobody wants to go there alone.,六、代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等 单/复。,Here is some more.（指不可数） Here are some more.（指可数）,All is all right.（一切顺利） All are present.（所有人到齐了）,none,可数 复 不可数 单,七、数词作主语，谓 单，算式中的谓语单/复都可以。,1.Three times five is/are fifteen.(35=15) 2.Two plus three makes/make five.(2+3=5) 3.Ten is a round number.(十是个整数),八、单、复同形时，根据句子意思而定。 deer, sheep, means, series, species, swine, works,1.This means is very useful.(这个方法很好) 2.All possible means are to be tried.(所有方法都要试),1.One sheep is ill. 2.Ten sheep are missing.,九、用half of, part of ,most of ,a portion of 等引起主语时，动词与of后面的名词（或代词）保持一致。,1.Only half of the story is interesting. 2.Half of the students are league members. 3.Most of money is spent on books.,十、many a , more than one 所修饰主语时，谓语 单，但more thanof作主语时，谓语动词与其后面名词或代词一致。,1.Many a person has read the novel. 2.More than one person was involved in the case.(此案牵连不止一人) 3.More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.,十一、主语是一本书或一个格言时，谓 单。,1.“Stories of the Long March ” was first published in English in 1978. 2.“No pains, no gains” is a proverb.(“不劳而获”是一句谚语。),十二、集合名词，根据语意而定。 family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等。,1.His family isnt very large.(他家人不多) 2.His family are all music lovers.,但有些集合名词必须用复数：people, police, cattle, militia, poultry, nation, public, dozen, score等,1.Are there any police around?(附近有警察吗？) 2.The militia are drilling on the ground.(民兵在操场上操练),十三、表金钱、时间、价格、度量衡、数量、距离、重量、容量作主语时，把这个复数看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数（复数也可）。,1.Two hundred meters isnt a long distance. 2.Ten yuan is enough.,十四、number, variety, majority, population ,单/复,1.A number of books have been lent out. 2.The number of the students has come to the forty. 3.The majority of the students like English. 4.The majority is for him. 5.The population of the earth is increasing fast. 6.One third of the population here are workers.,练习：,1.The United States ( ) in the western Hemisphere. The Philippines ( ) in the Pacific Ocean. A. is B. are C. be D. was 2.Only the rich ( ) such fine furniture now. The whole school ( ) gone out camping. A. has B. have C. had D. had been,A,A,B,B,3.I think physics ( ) more difficult than chemistry. Do you know what his politics ( )? A. is B. are C. be D. being 4.Todays news ( ) quite surprising. The surroundings here ( ) usually quiet. A. are B. is C. am D. be,A,A,B,B,5.My trousers ( ) worn out. There ( ) a pain of compasses on the desk. A. have B. has C. is D. are 6.About two-thirds of his property ( ) lost. About two-thirds of his students of that school ( ) girls. A. was B. are C. have been D. be,A,C,A,B,7.A knife and fork ( ) on the table. The singer and dancer ( ) our evening. A. is B. are C. is to attend D. are to attend 8.Most of the wood ( ) to make furniture. Most of them ( ) young men. A. is used B. are used C. is