2014年《导与练》北师大版选修6英语同步教学课时课件：Unit17SectionSectionⅣ.ppt

Section Task and Project,品味语法 What were you doing when I called last night? I had been doing my homework by then. 【自我探究】 以上对话考查_时态，其构成为had_。,过去完成进行,been doing,讲解归纳 过去完成进行时，进行时态和非进行时态 一、过去完成进行时,【温馨提示】 过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时的区别 过去完成进行时指过去的过去的某动作一直持续到过去某时间或过去某动作发生时；现在完成进行时指过去发生的某动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。 The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for several hours，and they would wait till Xiao Shenyang appeared.,那些疯狂的粉丝们已耐心地等待了几个小时,并且他们会一直等到小沈阳出现。 The heavy rain has been pouring for about two days and maybe it will lead to a big flood. 大雨已连续下了大约两天，有可能会造成大洪灾。 二、进行时态和非进行时态 1.进行时态表示动作未完成，非进行时态表示动作已完成。,The Greens were watching a football match on TV. 格林一家正在看电视上播出的足球比赛。(在看) The Greens watched a football match on TV last night. 昨天晚上格林一家看了电视上播出的足球比赛。(看过了) I have been fixing the fridge all this morning.,我一上午都在修电冰箱。(可能会继续下去) I have fixed the fridge. 我已修好了电冰箱。(已修完) 2.进行时态表示暂时的动作，非进行时态表示永久的动作。,3.进行时态表示较长时间内反复进行的动作，非进行时态表示一次性动作。 Youve been saying you can succeed for five years. 五年来你一直在说你能成功。(多次),You said you could succeed. 你说过你能成功。(一次性) 4.进行时态侧重于时间的延续，非进行时态侧重于说明事实。 It was raining cats and dogs last night. 昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。(强调没停，一直持续) It rained cats and dogs last night. 昨晚下了倾盆大雨。(只强调下过大雨),专项训练 .用动词的适当形式填空 1.Your baby is too thin. It could gain weight，but it_ (not eat)much. 2.It wont be long before such a thing_ (happen)again.,doesnt eat,happens,3.I wont speak to him unless he_ (apologize)to me. 4.You_always _ (watch) TV.Why not do something more active? 5.Helen_ (leave)her keys in the office，so she had to wait until her husband_ (come)home. 6.She had_ (learn)3，000 words before she entered the college.,apologizes,are,watching,had left,came,learned,7.Until then he_ (know)nothing about it yet. 8.That was the third time (that)he _ (borrow)money from me. .翻译句子 1.他说晚饭前他一直在看电视。 _,had known,had borrowed,He said he had been watching TV before supper.,2.The man who had been living in the faraway village was said to have helped hundreds of orphans. _,一直居住在遥远村庄里的那个男人据说已帮助了数百个孤儿。,3.我已等了一个多小时他们才宣布火车班次取消了。 _ 4.The final exam wed been longing for came at last. _,Id been waiting for the train for more than an hour when they announced that it had been cancelled.,我们盼望已久的期终考试终于到来了。,5.He waved desperately to his companion，who had been waterskiing for the last fifteen minutes. _ 6.我们在伦敦度假时天一直在下雨。 _,他拼命向他的同伴挥手，这个同伴在刚才十五分钟里一直在滑水。,It had been raining all day when we were in London for a holiday.,.单项填空 1.(2011高考江苏卷)I hear you_ in a pub.Whats it like? Well，its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind. Aare working Bwill work Cwere working Dwill be working,解析：选A。句意：我听说你现在在一个酒吧工作，这工作怎么样啊？嗯，这工作很辛苦；我总是很累，但是我不介意。从句意来看，是现在在工作，将来时与过去时都不符合，故选A。,2.Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes，I did.You know，my brother_ in the match. Ais playing Bwas playing Chas played Dhad played 解析：选B。过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，由语境可知昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，故选B项。,3.Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes，we should，for we_ such bad luck up till now，and time_ out. Ahave had；is running Bhad；is running Chave；has been run Dhave had；has been,解析：选A。up till now 作时间状语时，谓语动词用完成时态，排除B、C；run out 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式，排除D。,4.She ought to stop work；she_ all day long and didnt have a rest before 7 oclock. Ahad read Breads Chad been reading Dread 解析：选C。表示在过去某个时间一直持续的动作，要用过去完成进行时。,5.Daniels family_ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. Aare enjoying Bare to enjoy Cwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying 解析：选D。由时间状语 this time next week 可知是在将来某个特定的时间发生的动作，要用将来进行时。,6.My parents have promised to come to see me before I_ for Africa. Ahave left Bleave Cleft Dwill leave 解析：选B。时间状语从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时代替将来时。,7.I_ to work by train because it was hard to drive downtown to work. Ahad been going Bwould have gone Cwas going Dhave gone 解析：选A。过去某个确定的时间点内反复进行的动作，要用过去完成进行时。,8.My parents_ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. Alive Blived Cwere living Dwill live 解析：选A。由“.and have never lived anywhere else”可知，现在“我的父母”还住在香港，因此要用一般现在时表示。,9. It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. Oh，dont mention it.I_ past your house anyway. Awas coming Bwill come Chad come Dhave come 解析：选A。本句答语意为“噢，别客气了，我正要经过你们家呢”。此题用过去进行时.,10. What would you do if it_ tomorrow? We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready. Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining 解析：选B。条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。,11. (2012淄博一中阶段检测一)What is the price of petrol these days? Oh，it_sharply since last year. Arose Brises Cis rising Dhas been rising 解析：选D。考查动词的时态。语意：这些日子汽油的价格如何？哦，自去年以来，一直在急剧上涨.由语意可知，动作从过去到现在一直在持续且有可能继续下去，故用现在完成进行时。,12.Seeing the pretty girl standing at the gate,I was wondering whether I_her somewhere before. Asaw Bwould see Chad seen Dhas seen 解析：选C。考查动词的时态。语意：看到站在门口的那个漂亮女孩，我在想我是否以前在某个地方见过她。因为“看到她”这个动作发生在“was wondering”之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。,13.(2012重庆八中月考)John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job. I think he_to put on a brave face. Awill try Bhas tried Ctries Dis trying,解析：选D。考查动词的时态。语意：John看起来很高兴，尽管妻子离开了他而且他也失业了。我想他只是在强装欢笑。现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态，故选D。,14.(创新题)I have to turn to my friend for help. Oh！I_you could manage by yourself. Ahave thought Bthought Cam thinking Dthink 解析：选B。考查动词的时态。语意：我不得不向我的朋友求助了。哦！我原以为你能自己处理好呢。根据语意可知是答话人过去以为，应用一般过去时，故选B。,15.Where and when to have a picnic this weekend_yet. Awas not decided Bhavent been decided Care not decided Dhasnt been decided,解析：选D。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。语意：这个周末什么时候去哪里野餐还没有决定。根据语意可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。疑问词不定式作句子主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故选D。如果是Where to have a picnic and when to hold it两个并列不定式作句子主语，谓语动词要用复数。,记叙文写作：记叙活动 写作要求 假设昨晚你在伯恩茅斯国际中心(Bournemouth International Centre)听了一场演唱会，请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇短文。,橡皮筋乐队(Elastica)是英国的一支流行摇滚乐队，其主唱兼吉他手是Justine。虽然大厅里的音响设备很糟糕，但是观众们依然能欣赏到她美丽的歌喉。 乐队先演奏了几首短歌，最后演奏了他们第一张专辑中的一首歌Connection。 昨晚的演唱会很受欢迎，门票被抢购一空。尽管天气非常寒冷，但是仍有一部分歌迷在外等着签名。,注意：1.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 2词数：100左右。 审题谋篇,写作要点 1.座无虚席，门票抢购一空。 All the tickets_and there was not an empty seat_ _ were all the tickets sold out, _there was not an empty seat anywhere.,were sold out,anywhere,Not only,but also,2.大厅里的音响设备很糟糕，但是观众们依然能欣赏到她美丽的歌喉。 The sound quality in the hall_ but the audience could still_ _poor was the sound quality in the hall，the audience could still enjoy her beautiful voice.,was poor,enjoy her beautiful voice,As,3.歌迷们自始至终都在随着节奏跳动。 The fans_up and down to the rhythm and they did not stop until the very end. The fans were jumping up and down_ the rhythm and they did not stop until the very end.,were jumping,accompanying,4.尽管伯恩茅斯天气非常寒冷，但是仍有一部分歌迷在外等着签名。 _it was very cold in Bournemouth，a small crowd of fans_ outside for signatures. It was very cold in Bournemouth，_a small crowd of fans was waiting outside for signatures.,Although,was waiting,but,佳作欣赏 Last night，1，500 young people went to the Bournemouth International Centre to see Elastica，a pop rock group.Before the performance all the tickets were sold out and there was not an empty seat anywhere. Elastica played some short songs _. Justine，the lead singer and guitarist in the group，proved,at first,_The sound quality in the hall was poor but the audience could still enjoy her beautiful voice. _，the fans were jumping up and down to the rhythm and they did not stop until the very end.The audience loved the final song Connection，an excellent song from their first album.,that shes a true performer,In the middle,Everyone left the hall _ _，a small crowd of fans was waiting outside for signatures.,feeling excited,in the end,Although it was very cold in Bournemouth,名师点津 【美文点津】 (1)本文开始就点明时间、地点、人物，然后用at first，in the middle和in the end点明文章的时间顺序，条理清晰。 (2)作伴随状语的现在分词短语feeling excited运用准确得当。 (3)本文用that引导的宾语从句和although引导的让步状语从句，使句子精练通顺。,【类文点津】 英语记叙文的写作要注意以下几个方面： 1.叙述的人称： (1)第一人称叙述(Firstperson narrator)：写作者以当事人的口气，即第一人称来叙述，把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻来告诉读者，用主观的表现手法，给读者一种亲切自然的感觉，如同亲身经历一样，加强了事件的可信性，直接抒发作者的思想情感，从而引起读者的共鸣。,(2)第三人称叙述(Thirdperson narrator)：写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述事件，以客观的写作方法，能够充分反映事件中各人的感受及见解，以全知的视角来叙述。 2.叙述的内容： 一篇记叙文应注意交代清楚事情的始末及细节，即何时、何地、何事、何人及何因(when，where，what，who and why/how)，做到有条有理，使读者易于明白。(1)事件：,为了引起读者的注意，可以从一些纠纷或交叉事件中展开，直到高潮出现，再将问题解决。(2)人物：集中主要人物的描写，记叙人物遇到的事情及人物有什么影响。(3)时态：一般多采用一般过去时。 3.叙述的方法： 一般叙述的线索可分为以下几种：(1)以时间为线索，按时间的顺序来展开。(2)以地点为线索，以地点的转移为顺序来展开。(3)以事,件发展的过程为线索，或以人物出现的先后次序来展开。(4)以事物的象征意义为线索来展开。(5)以人物的思想行为及认知的过程为线索来展开。,单元盘点 词语串串练,It is generally _that laughter is beneficial to our health.It can result in relaxed mind，help us get rid of bad moods and make us forget about misfortune.Scientists _people that laughter is very important in our life through experiments.They even advise people to put on a smile even if you dont feel happy.Over time，you will form the habit of smiling or laughing.Laughter is,acknowledged,convince,universal and no one can _ its charm.Comedians job is to _ the audience through humorous words and a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language.My favourite comedian is Zhao Benshan.Watching his performance regardless of their ages，the audience will burst out laughter from time to time.In _ to the audiences affection，Mr Zhao often,resist,amuse,response,gives them more exciting performances.Mr Zhaos ability to make people laugh is unbelievable.When I was in senior high school，the life was very _ Thanks to Mr Zhao and his sketches，I went through those hard days.At that time，to make sure most students pass the college entrance examination，our school _ Senior Three students to take,tough,forbade,part in some kinds of activities.It overlooked our psychological and mental needs.To compensate our lost leisure time，we often listened to Mr Zhaos sketch in the dormitory with _If run into by our teacher in charge we will be scolded for not going to bed on time.We _ happiness and satisfaction through Mr Zhaos works.Mr Zhao once clarified that he,caution,obtained,didnt fool around.Instead，he said his _ was to make people laugh.Mr Zhao is very popular among audience of all ages.People are ready to wait in line to buy tickets to watch his performances.Even when his performances are _，the audience never turn him off.Mr Zhao is called“the Oriental Chaplin”Now he is a famous figure at home and abroad.Recently,profession,delayed,Mr Zhao _ his dream of introducing Chinese sketch to foreign countries.I am seldom crazy about someone, but I do like Mr Zhao. 普遍认可大笑对我们的健康有好处。它可以导致轻松的心情，帮助我们摆脱不好的情绪以及使我们忘却不幸。科学家们通过实验使人们相信大笑在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。他们甚至建议人们即使不高兴时也要,accomplished,假装微笑。时间长了，你就会养成微笑和大笑的习惯。大笑是全球性的，没人能抗拒它的魅力。喜剧演员的工作就是通过他们幽默的话语和一系列完全依靠身势语的简单而滑稽的动作而逗乐观众。我最喜欢的喜剧演员是赵本山。看他的表演，不管什么年龄，观众都会时不时地爆发出笑声。为了回应观众的喜爱,赵老师经常会给他们更精彩的表演。赵老师使人们发笑的能力是难以置信的。我,上高中的时候，学校生活很艰苦。多亏了赵老师和他的小品,我度过了那段艰难的日子。为了确保大多数学生考上大学，那时学校禁止我们高三的学生参加一些活动。它忽视了 我们的心理和精神需求。为了补偿我们失去的娱乐时间，我们经常在宿舍里小心地听赵老师的小品。万一被班主任撞上，我们就会因不按时上床睡觉而受到责骂。通过他的作品，我们获得了幸福和满足。赵老师曾经澄,清他不是在瞎胡闹。相反的，他说他的职业就是使人们大笑。赵老师深受各个年龄段的人喜爱。人们愿意排队买票看他的演出。甚至当他的演出被延期时，观众也不讨厌他。赵老师被称为“东方的卓别林”。现在他在国内外都是一个著名人物了。最近，他实现了自己的梦想，