数字的口译整理版.ppt

Numerals interpretation,collection,小数、百分数,小数点前按照十进位制读，小数点后一个个分开读 0.123-zero point one two three 53.432 百分数 0.5%-zero point five percent,分数,分子-基数词 分母-序数词 分子1时， 分母用复数 1/5-one fifth 4/5-four fifths 特殊分数 5-five and one fourth 分母特别大的分数 53/79(七十九分之五十三）- fifty-three over seventy -nine,模糊数字,几： several, some, a few , a number of 十几个：more than ten, no more than twenty 几十个：dozens of 几十年：decades 七十好几了：well over seventy 好几百个：hundreds of 成千上万：thousands of 几十万：hundreds of thousands of 亿万：hundreds of millions of,模糊数字,五到十年：from five to ten years 四十到五十岁：between forty and fifty years old 六七十：sixty or seventy 十个或十个以上：ten or more,1 约，约计，大约，大概，左右，上下， About, around, some, approximately, roughly More or less, in the neighborhood of 1) 大约五点钟 about/ around five oclock 2) 大约二十人about/around/ some twenty people 3) 大约一百元 about /around one hundred yuan,少于，小于 ，低于，不到，不及 ，不足，以下，以内，以里 Fewer than , less than ,under, below, within 少于一千元/不到一千元/一千元以下：fewer than/ less than /under/ below/within one thousand yuan 摄氏零度以下below zero degrees Celsius,多于 ，大于 ，高于，超过， 多，来，几，余，以上， More than,over,above,upwards of ,and more, odd,and odd 1) 十天来more than, over ten days 2) 一百多元 more than a hundred yuan 3) 华氏32 度以上 above thirty two degrees Fahrenheit,表示”相邻”的数目 Or ，or more 三三两两 两个或两个以上 一两个 one or two 两三个two or three 六七十 sixty or seventy 三四千three thousand or four thousand 两个或两个以上 two or more 十个或十个以上 ten or more,倍数,1 A is X times as large as B （A 是B的X倍 ） 2 A is X times larger than B 数字倍数表达不同 汉语：甲是乙的X倍；甲 比乙大（X-1）倍 英语：A is X times as large as A is X times larger than B A is three times smaller than B -A 比B 小三分之一，或者A 是B的三分 之一 中国1995年的国民收入比1980年翻了两翻 Chinas national income in 1995 was four times that of 1980,倍数,The population of China is 22 times more than that of Australia. The population of China is 22 times as many as that of Australia. Your output has increased by 3 times. My income doubled in the past 2 years. By next year, it will quadruple. double 可译为“增加一倍”或“翻一番”； treble 可译为“增加两倍”或“增加到三倍”；quadruple 可译成“增加三倍”或“翻两翻”。,量词,一群人-a crowd of people 一群牛-a cattle of cows 一群鱼-a school of fishes 一群流氓-a mob of blackguards 一束花：a bunch of flowers 一串钥匙：a bunch of keys 一包香烟：a packet of cigarettes 一副纸牌：a pack of cards 一笔款子：a sum of money,一头秀发：a fine head of hair 一帮孩子：a group of children 一群白痴：a parcel of idiots 一股热气：a blast of hot air 一叠钞票：a wad of banknotes 一阵眩晕：a fit of dizziness 一点怀疑：a shadow of doubt 一丝希望 a flash of hope 一份食物 a helping of food,一串葡萄：a bunch of grapes 一把剪刀：a pair of scissors 一派谎言：a pack of lies 一门知识：a branch of knowledge 一笔好字：a good hand of writing 一群小学生：a troop of school children 一群苍蝇：a swarm of flies 一屋子人：a houseful of guests 一股气流：a steam of air,（地上的）一滩血：a pool of blood 一阵咳嗽：a fit of cough 一丝失望 a trace of disappointment 一阵遐想：a flight of fancy 一阵冰雹 a shower of hail 一条山脉 a chain of mountains 一场大雪 a heavy fall of snow,一片茫茫水域a waste of waters 一整套改革 a package of reforms 一连串的胜利a succession of victories 一连串的问题 a series of questions 满天的星斗 a skyful of stars 一片残云 a rag of cloud,Exercises,490 90,000 6,890,000 897 68,59000 3,934,300 4，567 78,890 12,678,910 8,565 12，346 341,324,99,880,126 490,970,00 16,665,000,999 8,000,000,000,000 65,329,908 3,581,780,200 96,234,030,765 2,522,509,564,000,6十三分之七 100.25 公斤 1443.71 公斤 185.89 万 2245.007 亿 3六分之一 7四又五分之二 110.79 公里 1567.56 吨 1923.47 万 23367.009 亿,4四分之三 8七十三分之三十一 120.089% 1623.56 公顷 20780.9 万 244,020.009 亿,1五十公里左右 5二十公里以内 9六十岁上下 13十来公斤 17七八千人 21几千万的投资 2接近七十公里 6七点钟左右 10差不多一百美元 14四五百公斤 18好几万年 22成千上万,3二十几公