语法知识第6讲连词.ppt

第6讲,连词,一、用适当的连词填空,If /When /As soon as,1_my son comes back, I will tell him to call you.,2I am,not sure _I made any mistakes in the test or,not.,whether,until,3Nobody knew the good news_our monitor told us. 4Remember to turn off the lights_ you leave the,classroom.,Before/when,5 She often goes to parties_she can make more,friends.,so that,or,二、完成句子，每空一词 1那个婴儿是男孩还是女孩？ Is the baby a boy_ a girl?,2外面很冷，所以穿上外套吧。,so,Its cold outside，_youd better put on your coat.,3他今天受罚是因为他没有完成作业。,because,He was punished today _ he didnt finish his homework.,4车停了才能下车。,until,it,stops,Dont get off the bus_ _ _. 5珠海如此美丽以至于很多游客来这里度假。 Zhuhai is_ a beautiful city_ many visitors,come here for holidays.,such,that,连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用 来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。 并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、 选择关系和因果关系的连词。,表示并列关系的并列连词,表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as ( 也 ； 和 ), both.and.( 既 又), not only.but also.( 不 仅而且), neither.nor. (既不也不)。如：,Tom and Lily like drawing.汤姆和莉莉都喜欢画画。,Lin Ping as well as his classmates likes watching TV.林平和,他的同班同学都喜欢看电视。,Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Guangzhou. 我,父母和我妹妹都没去过广州。,注意：,(1)在并列结构中表示“和”的意思时，and 用于肯定句，,or 用于否定句。如：,There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。,(2)当含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，要用,and。如：,There is no air and no water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。,表示转折关系的并列连词,他尽力了，但还是失败了。,注意：,(1)however 意为“然而，不过”，可放在句首、句中或句 末，不能像 but 那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他 部分隔开。如：,()We all tried our best, however we lost the game. ()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. ()We all tried our best, but we lost the game.,我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。,(2)not.but.意为“不是而是”。not 和 but 后面,的词性要一致。如：,They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a,human being.,它们不是动物的遗骸，而是人的遗骸。,表示选择关系的并列连词,表示选择关系的常见连词有：or (或者；否则), either.or.(或 者或者/不是就是)等。either.or.连接多个主 语时，谓语动词的单复数与 or 后面的主语保持一致。如：,Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我该受责备。 Would you like tea or coffee？你要茶还是咖啡？,When you are learning English, use it, or youll lose it. 学英语的时候要应用，否则你就会忘记。,元贝驾考网 / 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题,表示因果关系的并列连词,1for 表示“因为”时，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理 由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 如：,It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。,2so 表示“因此，所以”时，不能与 because 连用。如：,He worked hard, so he passed the exam.,Because he worked hard, he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。,从属连词,从属连词用来引导状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句或表语,从句。,可用于引导宾语从句,常省略。如：,续表,when (当时), while (当时), as (当时；一边 一边), before (在之前), after (在之后), until (直到), since (自 从), ever since (从以来), as soon as (一就), whenever (无论什么时 候),可用于引导时间状语从句。如： When the UFO landed, I was wal-king in the street. The UFO landed while I was walking in the street.当飞碟着陆的时候，我正在街 上散步。 She didnt go to sleep until she fi-nished her homework.她直到做完了作业才去睡 觉。,续表,注意：because, for, since, as 的区别：,(1)because 表示原因和理由，强调直接原因和因果关系，它 所引导的从句通常放在主句之后。常用来回答 why 引导的疑问 句。如：,Why didnt you go to the cinema? 你为什么没有去看电影？,Because my mother was ill, and I have to stay at home and,look after her.,因为我妈妈病了，我得在家照顾她。,(2)for表示间接的原因和理由，或对主句中事实的解释，,for 引导的从句不放在句首。如：,Miss Gao cant be in the office, for the door is locked.高老师,不可能在办公室，因为门是锁着的。,(3)since 表示原因时语气比 because 弱，但比 as 强。它一般 不表示根本原因或直接原因，而是一种已知的、显然的理由。 作“既然”讲时，常放在句首。如：,Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. 既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧！,(4)as 表示原因时意义最弱，它所阐述的原因只是附带说明。 多置于句首，只说明一般的因果关系，可译为“鉴于”。如：,As you were out, I left a message. 你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿。,(,)1.(2012 年广东)Ben was busy taking a training class,_ we had to wait for him for half an hour.,Aso Cor,Bif DBut,A 题意：Ben 在忙着上培训课，因此我们要等他半个小 时。so 因此，所以；if 如果；or 否则；but 但是。前后两句构成 因果关系，故选 A。,(,)2.(2012 年广东广州)He has to earn lots of money,he can buy his children nice food and clothes. A so that Bsuch that Cthat Din order A so that 以便，引导结果状语从句，可分开也可放在一 起；such that 不能放在一起。故选 A。,(,)3.(2012 年广东佛山)The water here is polluted,_ even the animals cant drink it.,Aso,Bbecause,Cthough,A so 意为“因此，所以”，表示结果，故选 A。,(,)4.(2012 年广东河源)Is this kind of pet _ a pet,dog these days?,Aas trendy as Cmuch trendy than,Bmore trendier than Dnot so trendier as,A as.as.意为“和一样”，中间用形容词和副 词的原级。故选 A。,(,)5.(2012 年广东茂名)_ the parents,_ the son is enjoying the film. ABoth; and BNeither; or CNot only; but also C 当 both.and.连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，故可 排除 A 项；没有 neither.or.的搭配，故排除 B 项；当 not only. butalso.连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选 C。,(,)6.(2011 年广东)I wont believe that the five-year-old,boy can read magazines _ I test him myself.,A. if Cafter,Bwhen DUntil,D 题意：直到亲自测试过这个五岁大的男孩，我才相信 他能看懂杂志。not.until.直到才,(,)7.(2011 年广东肇庆)_ you dont give up, your,dreams will come true.,A.As long as,B.As soon as,C.As well as,A 题意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想终会实现的。这是一 个条件状语从句，故用 as long as (只要)来引导。,(,)8.(2011 年广东广州)_ they are very tired, they,feel happy because theyve finally finished their project. A. So BAlthough CIf DBut B 题意：他们虽然很累，但是很高兴，因为他们最终完 成了项目。前半句是让步状语从句，故用 although 引导。,(,)12.(2011 年广东梅州)_ Tom _ Peter,are fond of watching TV. A. Not only; but also BBoth; and CEither; or DNeither; nor B not only.but also./either.or./neither.nor.连接两个并 列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要遵循就近原则，而句中的谓语 动词是复数形式 are，故排除 A、C、D 三项；both.and.连接 两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选 B。,(,)13.(2011 年广东佛山)Animals are part of nature,should be well protected. A. and Bor Cbut A 题意：动物是大自然的一部分，应该被好好保护。并 列连词 and 在句中起连接作用，可以不翻译出来。,金手指驾校 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一 科目四,Grammar Focus,(,)14.(2011 年广东深圳)_ Rose _,Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday. What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.,A. Both; and CEither; or,BNot only; but also DNeither; nor,D 由答语“What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.” 可知 Rose 和 Jack 都没有看，表示“两者都不”用 neither.nor.。,(,)15.(2010 年广东)_ you _ your brother,can join us.We want one of you. A. Both; and BNeither; nor CEither; or DNot only; but also,C,根据“We want one of you.”可知是只要“其中一个”，,表选择关系，故用 either.or.。,(,)16.(2010 年广东茂名)We will go fishing _ it is,fine tomo